Kuyini yobudala? Umqondo nezibonelo

Kuyini yobudala? Umqondo sitolikwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Cabanga inguqulo eyisisekelo kakhulu.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Kuyini yobudala? Inani komlando leli gama lisho inkathi yesikhathi kusukela imihlola akhona nomphela isici nemicimbi. Njalo isikhathi imelelwa kwabantu abathile, isb. E. Kukhona samuntu esidlule ngokuthiyelela ubuntu bakhe, okuye wadlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umoya izikhathi. Umlando kazwelonke lobo ukumela Ivan le Kubi, Petr Veliky, Iosif uStalin. Bona sihambisana izinyathelo wekuba sive yethu: Muscovy, Russian Empire, iSoviet Union.

Izimpawu kanye nokuhlaziywa

Nquma ukuthi iyiphi inkathi, kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa etymological zezwi. Ehunyushiwe ezivela olimini lesiGreki lisho "umzuzwana abalulekile" - okungukuthi, Pointe isikhathi e-jikelele Ensemble zomlando.

Nge iphuzu historiosophic umbono akubona bonke imiselwe kube isikhathi amaqhawe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhlinzeke indaba for yeqhawe. "Impi Nokuthula", "epholile Flows Don" kukhona ezikhumbuzo etemibhalo.

isikhathi Epic silindelwe "timelessness", okuyinto lubonakaliswa yokujama tsi kwamasiko, umcimbi-free zomlando. Nokho, ngomqondo zezemfundo, ngamunye onjalo nkathi bezwe ngokwabo kweminyaka ethize.

Izigaba Umlando Umhlaba

kwezinkathi Historical ku ngezigaba bendabuko sehlukaniswe isikhathi sasemandulo, Ephakathi futhi okusha. umlando sidilizwa count athathwe njengoba kusaqhuba lithi kuqala ukuthi abangu eyasungulwa ekupheleni 4-3 yeminyaka BC. e. (India, eMesophothamiya, Egypt).

Isigaba esilandelayo sokuthuthuka ngenkathi kwaba ukudalwa imibuso, by centralizing amandla isizwe esisodwa ngaphezu kwabanye (Persian, isiShayina, uMbuso wamaRoma). ukubaluleka okukhulu kulesi sigaba lesintu usezuze sibonga kuyanda amadolobha kanye ukuhweba.

Ekuqaleni yokuqala yeminyaka BC. e. Baqala ukwakha ezihlukahlukene ukunyakaza zefilosofi nezenkolo, ezifana ubuHindu, ubuBuddha, nobuJuda. Ukuwa okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma ku ezifundazweni eziningana kwaphawula ukuqala kwenkathi entsha (Ephakathi).

Ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, yaphawula ukuthuthelwa elikhulu lezizwe, okudale izingxabano eziningi amasiko, ngokolimi zenkolo ngezizathu. Ngalesi uphumo European kwakhiwa BoMbuso WaseByzantium kanye Frankish isimo.

Esigabeni esilandelayo Ephakathi, eyaziwa ngokuthi "okuphezulu", okwakuyohambisana zenkolo futhi feudalism, East-West Uqhekeko. Asikwazi asitshela yona ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinjongo izikole wefilosofi nesayensi.

Ngesikhathi esizayo Ephakathi kwafika isifo esinzima kakhulu, iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Angamakhulu ', kuqala inkathi yeziNguquko esontweni of the Church.

Isikhathi lokugcina Yempucuko. I Renaissance wanika abantu geniuses amakhulu izakhiwo kanye imidwebo, omisebenzi yakhe babé ejwayelekile yobuciko classical. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ngekhulu le-16 qualitatively washintsha inqubo zomlando kanye ukuchaza isiqalo ezikhathini zanamuhla.

Isitayela kwalesi sikhathi kwaba esintwini, intuthuko kwezesayensi nezentengiselwano abhekane elotshwe Ephakathi, kobuProthestani kwavula indlela isikhathi Ukukhanyiselwa le-17 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi kwesikhathi esithile okutholwe yisayensi nokuma kwezwe wathola ehlelekile.

Ezikhathini zamuva nje, amalungu okuyizinto, lapho singena emlandweni wesintu wezempi nimashe izimpi zezwe ezibhubhisayo, iMpi Yomshoshaphansi aqhubeka ngokoqobo ngokuvula zenuzi, futhi manje inkathi kwembulunga yonke futhi inguquko ulwazi.

postscript

Ukuzama ukuphendula umbuzo: "Yini inkathi" Kungase kwenziwe usebenzisa isici lucebe. Ngenhla, sesisungule ukubaluleka lo mqondo. Kungenzeka yini ukuba sithathe igama elifanayo elithi "inkathi '? Lomuntfu abaseduze khulumela umqondo wegama elithi "yobudala". Kodwa eminyakeni eyikhulu kuyisigaba zomlando ngamanga; kuyisifo ikhalenda, kodwa akubalulekile.

Ekhulwini ezingavamile kungaba luqondane ngokugcwele kwenkathi. umlando kwakamuva kungenzeka yaqala ngo-1914, kusukela kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, okuyinto engu-14 ngemuva ekhulwini XX. Ngakho, umbuzo othi "yini kwenkathi besikhathi sethu" zingaphendulwa nge ibanga zomlando ezithile. Futhi, mhlawumbe, kuphela esikhathini esilandelayo.