Conciliar Ikhodi 1649

Conciliar Ikhodi - nohlu lwemithetho of Russia, okuyinto sivunyiwe by the Zemsky Sobor for 1648-1649. It senziwa ngesikhathi kubusa u-Alexei Mikhailovich. Ukuhlanganisa le dokhumenti yiKhomishana, eliholwa isikhulu wema NI Odoyevski. Njengesisekelo ukudalwa Law Code isetshenziswa 1550, incwadi Rogue, yesiFundazwe, oda Local, izicelo zabo ezazilethwa collective bendawo, ukuhlonipheka yesifundazwe kanye eMoscow Kormchaia, Lithuanian Statute. Ngokuvamile, in the Conciliar Ikhodi kuhlanganisa izahluko 25 no-967 izihloko, okuyinto abazinikele isimo inqubo isigebengu futhi rem namalungelo.

izahluko eziningi ukubhekana nezindaba eziphathelene umthetho kahulumeni. Isahluko sokuqala unikeza incazelo kwethemu ezifana "ukuvukela umbuso", okwakusho isenzo sibhekiswe amandla okuthiwa i-monarch ubuntu inkosi. Ukuhlanganyela isenzo lobugebengu kanye ugobe inkosi, umbusi, nabakhulu onobhala zabantu bajeziswe ngokufa ngaphandle kwesihe.

Ikhodi Conciliar esahlukweni sokuqala sichaza lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela izithakazelo yebandla kusukela izihlubuki, ukuvikelwa yezikhulu, ngisho nokubulawa abalimi nezigqila. Mayelana ekungalinganini emphakathini kanye nokuvikelwa izithakazelo lesigaba esibusayo Russian uthi umehluko izinhlawulo nokwedelelwa: I-Umlimi nokuthuka bakhokhele ruble ezimbili ophuzayo - Ruble, kanye nebantfu okuqondene ekilasini nelungelo - kuze ruble 80-100.

Inhloko "Inkantolo abalimi" kuhlanganisa izihloko gqizisa serfdom usungula okuphakade kwencika lezinceku abalimi, kulesi sahluko, kwakukhona yokukhansela umkhawulo wesikhathi iminyaka ethungatha phansi abalimi nombaleki, ngoba ukufukamela nombaleki Kuye kwatholakala isigwebo esikhulu. Conciliar Ikhodi wayencisha abalimi zomninindawo ilungelo yabameli maqondana ngempahla.

Ngokuhambisana isahluko "Ngo abantu bendawo" zakhishwa zokuhlala zangasese emizini, babebuyela ekilasini intela ukukhokha abantu ababengenamandla ngaphambilini ekhululiwe intela. YeKambiso iKhodi Yomthetho kuhlinzekelwe usesho waphunyuka bendawo labantu tenements zabekwa izintela kanye nemisebenzi. menials Mayelana ezicindezelayo ukutshela ikhanda "Mayelana izigodi" futhi "On the emazweni wendawo", okuyinto abazinikele nezindaba kobunikazi izwe izikhulu.

Conciliar Ikhodi iqukethe isahluko olunzulu "Ngo inkantolo," okuyinto ubheka sudoproizvodstvennye imibuzo. It ulawula ngokuningiliziwe inqubo uphenyo kanye kokuqhutshwa zokwahlulela, inquma usayizi imali enkantolo, izinhlawulo, esehlanganise ezindabeni zobugebengu obenziwa futhi ngenhloso, kulawula amacala inkani ngokuphathelene nempahla.

Isakhiwo amabutho isimo kubhekwa ezahlukweni "Ngo inkonzo amasosha we State eMoscow", "I Sagittarius", "On the wokuhlengwa iziboshwa zempi." Ikhodi Conciliar, kafushane ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, kwaba isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni serfdom futhi autocracy. Kuyinto umthetho eziyisisekelo esimweni Russian kuya maphakathi nekhulu XIX.