Lado Ketskhoveli ukuphila nokufa izinguquko

Lado Ketskhoveli kwaba omunye wamalungu obaluleke kunayo RSDLP e Transcaucasia. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela imisebenzi ukuphrinta ze phakathi kwezisebenzi. Naye eseyinsizwa wasebenza njengoba Iosif uStalin. Ketskhoveli bashona ngesikhathi isimiso ejele. Ukuze amaBolshevik, waba iqhawe futhi indima imodeli okuyisibonelo.

eminyakeni yokuqala

I wamavukelambuso esizayo Lado Ketskhoveli ozalwa Januwari 14, 1877 edolobhaneni elincane Georgian ka Tkviavi esifundazweni Tiflis. Uyise wayengumGreki umpristi. Lado - igama leqembu. igama Real kwaba uVladimir wamavukelambuso. Ubaba wathumela umfana ukufundelwa Tiflis Orthodox Theological Seminary. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo Lado Ketskhoveli wathwalwa yizingelosi imibono izinguquko yayithandwa entsheni.

Ngo 1893, umfana waxoshwa esikoleni sobufundisi. Ekujezisweni balandela esehlela ukuba kube isiteleka izitshudeni. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, Lado Ketskhoveli yayingavunyelwe ukuhlala ezindaweni Tbilisi. Le nsizwa kuhanjiswe ku Kiev, lapho okuhloswe waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe sidle. Kukhona izinguquko kabusha langena sabefundisi. Naphezu izinkinga Tiflis, Ketskhoveli akayikhohliwe inzalo yayo lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Waba sibalo asebenzayo nemibuthano Kiev Social Democrats. Ngo-1896 yena kwalandela ukuboshwa nokuxoshwa omunye sabefundisi.

Ilungu "Mesame-dashi"

Ngokusho inkantolo, Lado Ketskhoveli wathunyelwa Georgia lwakubo. Nokho, weza ngaphansi kokuqondisa komthetho. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kuvimbele isiqalo wamavukelambuso 'Mesame-dashi "- inhlangano yokuqala Social-Democratic eNingizimu eCaucasus. Kwaba Ketskhoveli Ukuphatha nemidwebo. It Lado kusungulwa ukukhululwa ngasese emkhankasweni izinto, ngeke ngempumelelo ukufeza inkulumo-ze phakathi yabasebenza Tiflis.

Revolutionary baba connoisseur lokushicilela. Ngo-September 1901 naye waba noJosefa Dzhugashvili (Stalin esizayo) wasungula iphephandaba elisha "Brdzola" (e Georgian - "Fight"). Le ncwadi yanyatheliswa ngo Baku. Leli phepha limelela ukubukwa kwezinkolo ezincane kaMarx ku "Mesame-dashi", sikholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela wamavukelambuso (iningi ancike amathuluzi yeningi kanye inkhulumomphendvulwano uhulumeni) ngoba obhekwe zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni.

Ngo-Baku

Njengoba sekunama-the RSDLP wamavukelambuso elinesibindi Lado Ketshoveli nabangane bakhe abaseduze Bangene kule nqwaba entsha. Ngo-1901, i-Social Democrat egameni inhlangano esungulwe ihhovisi layo eBaku, okuyinto ngokushesha yabakhanga amaphoyisa Tsarist imfihlo. Esikhathini ezibalulekile kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa yedolobha lezimboni Party umkhankaso umkhankaso asebenzayo phakathi abasebenzi uwoyela abasebenzi ujantshi. Abantu Abadala Abavuthiwe ngenxa yalesi sizathu okwakubaluleke Lado Ketskhoveli. Revolutionary baqhubeka ukudala sokunyathelisa (kuhlanganise edumile "Nina") futhi uprinte iphephandaba.

Ngenkathi Baku, Ketskhoveli esungulwe contact nge Lenin, owayehlala ekudingisweni. Abavukeli wathola ukuba nolimi olulodwa olwaziwayo. Kuwumphumela ukubambisana kwabo kwaba ukushicilelwa KwamaBolshevik "Spark" ekunyatheliseni Lado. Amakamelo iphephandaba Kwasakazwa emadolobheni amaningi eNingizimu eCaucasus. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Ketskhoveli esungulwe ezokuthutha izinto banqatshelwe phesheya ngokusebenzisa emngceleni WasePheresiya.

ukuphila Imfihlo izinguquko

Njengazo zonke Abavukeli Russian Ketskhoveli wahlala, sigcina imithetho eminingi conspiratorial. Ngo-Baku, ayenakho iphasiphothi igama Nikolaya Melikova. Ngemva wamavukelambuso ubalekile amaphoyisa ukubhekwa, ukuzingela waqala ngaye. Tiflis Amaphoyisa wayazi ukuthi ayecashe Baku, kodwa ayikwazanga ukuthola indawo yayo ngqo. A kuqhathaniswa eside isikhathi illegals ukuphatha kungaqashelwa.

Lubhalomagama Ketskhoveli waphila imali eceleni. Baku cell oyilethileko nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Abasebenzi e kwakukhona sabasebenzi ezimbili wamavukelambuso besebenza njengendikimba typesetters. Ukuze kubhekwane ukuthenga upende, iphepha kanye nakwezinye izindlela zokuphakelwa kubalulekile, ngokomthetho, kwakudingekile ukuba uthole imvume umbusi. Ketskhoveli kokuzihlanganisa le dokhumenti futhi ngokukhululekile atholwe zonke ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iphepha zamanga sasayinwa egameni Elisavetpol, hhayi Baku umbusi.

Lokuboshwa nokubulawa

In autumn 1902 Social Democrat, waboshwa. Tiflis Amaphoyisa wathola izahlulelo ezinamandla engaziwa, eyabasiza ukuba ukuthola inethiwekhi ephephile futhi ukubamba Ketskhoveli. Isiboshwa wathunyelwa Metekhi castle. Ngesikhathi esejele, mina siboshwa yasenzela ophenyweni lwethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekamelweni Ketskhoveli baqhubeka nemisebenzi ngokungakhathali wamavukelambuso. Waqalisa siteleka, esilimaza esangena lock ingxenye.

Agasti 30, ngo-1903 omunye onogada basejele adubule wamavukelambuso iwindi ikhamera. Inhlamvu hit ngqo Lado Ketskhoveli. Biography Social Democrat, owafa ejele nenkathi yamaSoviet kwaba esinye sezibonelo wokugcina ubuqotho futhi isibindi abalwa kombuso.