Lapho izibungu zinyamalale, kulokho ngenyanga? Lapho izibungu avele futhi zinyamalale?

amahlathi epholile suburban, amapaki ethokomele, lezixuku oluhlaza ukuheha abantu ngazo zonke izikhathi zonyaka. Kuyajabulisa ikakhulukazi bagxuma thunzi wamukelekile ngaphansi kwezihlahla e ukungena kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Kodwa kanye namathafa imilingo asengozini. Ngayiphi inyanga izibungu zinyamalale futhi singakwenza basindiswe ukulunywa zabo, tshela izinto.

inkinga eziningi

Lezi izilokazane ezincane kukhona ezivamile emahlathini we laseSiberia, iVolga, Urals District. Ngamanye izifunda zezwe incane, kodwa kukhona abantu abaphethwe kubo. Minyaka yonke, 400,000 baseRussia abaphendukela nezikhungo zezokwelapha nge ukulunywa eyisinambuzane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingxenye yesine ka-lesi sibalo - izingane zabo yobudala kungazange kufinyelele engu-14. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zibalo ungafaki abantu abaye baphathwa ekhaya. Uhlushwa lezi iminyundu nezilwane, nezinja izimbuzi.

Ukuze sigweme ukuba yizisulu izimuncagazi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngesikhathi kusebenze kwabo nalapho izibungu zinyamalale.

Namuhla, ubunjalo okuyinto kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-48 000 zilwane. isamba okunjalo ezihlobene kwemvelo. Lesi sigaba asezintweni izingqimba lokuqala inhlabathi, amakhemikhali nokumbiwa okwakhiwa iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ndawo. izibungu obuphelele ngokuvamile kusukela 0.2 kuya 0.4 mm, kodwa kukhona imidondoshiya elingase afinyelele osayizi 5 mm.

Isimo Sezulu - isici main

Ukuze umzimba womuntu amagciwane inamathela ngokwayo ngomzimba, okuthiwa Hypostoma. Ngalo, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi olunamathela esikhumbeni, futhi sucks igazi. Endaweni lapho isinambuzane wanamathela ukucasuka kwenzeka. Uma isikhathi akususi amagciwane, kungaholela kona kuletha imiphumela emibi. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi kungani abantu behlupheka ekuhlaselweni izidalwa kulezi - Ukungabi nolwazi olwanele. Bambalwa abantu bazi, lapho izibungu avele aphele.

Ukuhlasela kokuqala kungase kwenzeke ngisho ngasekuqaleni entwasahlobo izinyanga lapho izinga lokushisa inhlabathi lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele 0.3 degrees.

Ukubukeka kwezindlebe nezibungu ziye zaba nomthelela kakhulu evumelana nesimo sezulu. Eminyakeni lapho ubusika libhekene efudumele ngokungajwayelekile, entwasahlobo iza ekuseni, izimuncagazi ocushiwe ngokushesha kakhulu futhi izinto eziningi ezinkulu. Lula ukubukeka kwabo futhi nokuduma okukhulu futhi izikhukhula, ngemva kwalokho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka esithubeni nje. abandayo Obalulekile - lokho lapho izibungu zinyamalale, ngiyeke phansi ukuba yingozi.

izindawo ezingaphephile

Ukuhlala lolu hlobo ngokuvamile emahlathini okuxubile lezixuku. Kodwa kungatholakala nasesikhathini Izimfunda ngotshani obude, sezihlahla. Ngokuvamile, izindawo zabo kukhona esobala enokukhanya kwelanga ne iziphunzi ubudala. Ukuze amagciwane kungenzeka ukuluma akubalwa bawushiye lowo muzi. Lamuhla, agcwele kahle igcinwe amapaki, tikwele izingadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziseZwini ngisho ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona ababili noma abathathu ehlathini ubudala. Vuma kuzo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ebaleni lakho siqu. Baningi utshani, umswakama nokufudumala - indawo ephelele.

Minyaka yonke, odokotela abaxwayise ingozi, ukunikeza izincomo kanjani ukulwa nalesi sifo. Epidemiologists sithole isikhathi lapho kukhona ukusebenza kunazozonke amagciwane, futhi lapho izibungu zinyamalale.

Isimo sezulu, okuyinto mnandi kubantu, futhi ukunambitha lezi eyisinambuzane. Ngezinsuku libalele efudumele, ngisho izimuncagazi ukuvilapha kakhulu baphume ukuzingela. Kulesi sikhathi, bafuna isisulu niphuze igazi. Kodwa emakhazeni, yezimvula amasonto nesithwathwa izinambuzane, kanye nezinye izidalwa eziningi ezikuleli. Ngo "silos" yabo ezibakhungethe sezulu esibi.

wokuzilibazisa esiyingozi

eziningi enkulu yama Ukulunywa emhlabeni esikhathini engxenyeni yokuqala ka entwasahlobo kuya maphakathi no-ehlobo. Kodwa thatha amagciwane futhi kungaba ezingeni lokushisa 5 degrees. ukusebenza eliphakeme - e noJuni. Uma kuziwa isikhathi sosuku, iningi labo ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho ehlobo kungenzeka esikhathini lapho izibungu zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Uma kuwukuthi inkathi kushisa kakhulu futhi omile, izilokazane eziphila ngezinye ezikuye ukwazi ukufihla kusuka kwelanga kuze kube ngo-September. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, bona avele futhi nokuhlupha abantu kuze Okthoba, November, bese ngiyolala ebusika.

Lokhu nankinga kungase baqamekela amakhowe pickers, ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ehlathini, ukudoba, ukwenza izinto ozithandayo ogwini kwesigubhu, abashayeli bamaloli ngesikhathi umsebenzi emasimini.

Kodwa uhlushwa izibungu abantu, izithakazelo anixhunyiwe nemvelo. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele nje hamba ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma ehlathini uthinte emikhonweni yakhe. amagciwane Small sinamathele isikhumba ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi lezi zidalwa akuyo yonke indawo, akusho ukuthi ungaya ehlathini kuphela lapho izibungu zinyamalale. In autumn ngokuvamile ezincane, kodwa bite yabo sonke sibhekana.

Kanjani ukuba bangaweli ogibeni

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi abazi ahlale phezu kwezihlahla. Ngokuvamile, observation yabo iphuzu esisogwini amagatsha engezansi, otshanini obude. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinambuzane musa ahlule 50-60 cm. Lapho zinolaka ikakhulukazi, ukuthi balinde yimpango yabo. Receptor ubavumele ukuzizwa evela kumuntu noma esilwaneni at ibanga 10 metres.

Nokho, noma yimuphi inkinga ingavinjelwa. Odokotela batusa ukuba sigqoke izingubo Friend, kusetshenzwe by izindawo izindlela ezikhethekile evulekile yomzimba, futhi ebuya uhambo ukuhlola imininingwane isikhumba.

Izindlu kuwufanele obkashivat utshani nezitshalo ukutshala endaweni, izitha izimuncagazi - Thyme futhi esikweyoku.

Ngokulandela leyo mithetho, awudingi ukuba ulinde kuze izibungu zinyamalale ehlathini, futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela imvelo ngokuphepha.

Frost ilanga - the izilokazane isitha

Uphawu oyinhloko kanye iqiniso lokuthi laba eyisinambuzane ezincane wanyamalala - abandayo noma ukushisa. Njengoba kuqala futhi ketshezi yesibili besaba kakhulu. Ngo sezulu ehlobo, basuke ecashele ilanga. Kodwa lapha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi outstay ukushisa kancane ezindaweni lapho kukhona abantu futhi ufuna ukuba ubalekele imisebe evutha. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuvelela lokushisa wabikezela izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, futhi zonke ehlobo esizayo kuyoba ngokulinganisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa izimali zokuzivikela.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla amahektha okwenziwa ngu izinambuzane ezehlukene eziyingozi kanye nezinambuzane, abanye namanje ezisindayo. Ngisho inhlokodolobha yehlathi eminyakeni ethile bagcwala lezi iminyundu ezincane ehlathini. Lapho izibungu zinyamalale ngokuphelele edolobheni? Autumn. Ngo-October nango-November, amathuba okuthi abe yisisulu amagciwane zimbalwa futhi ziyantula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, imvelo enhle kakhulu futhi emoyeni ephilayo kakhulu.