Kubonakala sengathi i-ufudu ngaphandle igobolondo: incazelo, izici futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Wonke umuntu esikoleni, qiniseka khona izifundo zezinto eziphilayo. Nokho, uma ubuza abantu abayikhulu ngalokho kubonakala sengathi ufudu ngaphakathi, 99 babo ngeke ukwazi ukuphendula. Kukhona umbono ukuthi iyiphi Tortilla angashiya ngokuphepha endlini yabo obunesikhumba futhi ukuhamba. Make sibone ukuthi kungani kunjalo. Kubonakala sengathi i-ufudu ngaphandle igobolondo, futhi yini ngenxa yakhe - zezindlu noma izingubo? Ake sizame ukuba siphendule le mibuzo.

kwemvelo lazy

Njengoba wazi, imvelo kancanekancane. Ngayinye, ngezinye izikhathi ushintsho oluncane ukuthatha iminyaka eminingi, ngisho namakhulu eminyaka. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lokhu kungaba Odontochelys semitestacea noma ufudu lasendulo ngaphandle igobolondo. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-izigidi eziyikhulu amabili edlule, lokhu amphibian futhi empeleni akanalo "endlini" yakhe futhi kuyinto isisulu esilula kakhulu yizilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngenhlanhla, wangenela kwemvelo, futhi ukhokho ufudu ithole egobolondweni Engxenyeni yokuqala - isihlangu ukuphaphatheka esiswini.

Yebo, izimfudu endlini kwakheka kancane kancane, okokuqala Ezansi, bese phezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izitha main zemvelo ngokuvamile Odontochelys semitestacea wababulala ngokunembile ingxenye esiswini. Nge kwabangelwa isivikelo sofudu ngaphandle igobolondo ziphelelwa sengozini, kodwa pretty ngokushesha le izilwane ezidla ezinye ziye zafunda ukuhlasela ngaphesheya - phezulu. Bese futhi, Mother Nature wangenela - semitestacea Odontochelys ithole Okuyınqo, igobolondo alo aphelele, amandla nezinto zethu esingazisebenzisa ukugcina namuhla.

ufudu yesimanje

Njengoba wazi, lezi izilwane zasemhlabeni kukhona izidalwa ngempela lasendulo. Ngokwe ososayensi, ukubukeka kwabo akuzange kushintshe zinyanga kwezigidi ezingu 140-150 iminyaka. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi i ufudu lasendulo ngaphandle igobolondo wathola yokugcina "amabili emaceleni" inguqulo endlini yakhe.

. Carapace ka izimfudu yesimanje, kanye eminyakeni million 150 edlule, liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili:

• carapace - elingenhla, amaphiko ingxenye igobolondo;
• plastron - ephansi, ipuleti besisu.

Yonke indlu kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi Tortilla obunesikhumba bone ekwakhekeni, esiza amphibian bazivikele enqabayo amathonya zangaphandle. Esimeni i esingalindelekile ingozi ufudu angaluboni ngokuphelele ngaphakathi ngezinto ezithambile lomzimba wakhe: inhloko, ngezidladla nomsila.

Kuyini igobolondo ufudu?

Labo abathi ukuthi ufudu ngaphandle igobolondo bangaphila ngokuphelele namanje, nje engcolile esikoleni kahle, noma kweqiwe ekilasini biology. Ukuze siqiniseke kahle ukuthi akusiyo, ake sibheke isakhiwo igobolondo.

Ngakho, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, izimfudu endlini inezingxenye ezimbili - the letincane kanye engenhla, jointed bodwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, Tortilla igobolondo akuyona kunye, futhi siqukethe eziningi lesikhumba bone enezinto. Zonke izilwane zasemhlabeni kusuka amane ukuze ayisithupha amapuleti ezinjalo. Sutures zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ithambo amapuleti uphondo enezinto musa luqondane - lokhu kwenza zempi amandla ayo.

Turtle House lukhula igxile, okusho amapuleti emisha ivela ku emaphethelweni. I izilwane zasemhlabeni abasha bangabantu wandile ngubani igobolondo ivuliwe ezinhlangothini, njengoba uma phakathi nesembozo ezimbili. Lezi izimfudu basengozini kakhulu, kodwa igobolondo ekugcineni avaliwe ibe zempi eqinile okuthembekile.

Ngakwazi ukuphinde ngihlale ngaphandle igobolondo tortilla

ufudu indlu is hhayi nje enamathiselwe umzimba wakhe - ukuthi tho nge ingxenye skeleton izimbambo. Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani kuya umnenke, okungase ushiye akhe amagobolondo namathambo ngisho ukwakha entsha, ufudu egobolondweni abakwazi ukushiya. Sikhula kanye ukuphila kwazo konke.

Emvelweni, kukhona phezu kwabangamakhulu amathathu zezintaka izimfudu, ezinye zazo zingabantu kulula kakhulu ukuba baphathe okuqukethwe in ekuthunjweni. Phakathi kwazo kunane-ngezilayidi Red-eared. Ngaphandle zempi yena empeleni bonke abanye, abakwazi ukuphila. Nokho, abanye abalimi ngezikhathi ezithile wabhekana neqiniso lokuthi igobolondo isilwane is phansi izinguquko ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, isihlangu ingase embozwe izindawo obunesikhumba, flaking futhi ngokuhlaziya, ukuthambisa.

Soft shell - kuyinsakavukela noma ukugula

Uma intandokazi yakho - ngezilayidi Red-eared, igobolondo ezithambile nge kwakungekho zimpawu zokuphila kungaba inkomba yokuthi umcimbi udabuka kakhulu. Omunye isifo evame kakhulu kule zinhlobo amphibian (basekuthunjweni) kuyinto yamathambo eziwubala. Ukuthambisa igobolondo ibonisa ukuthi isilwane akuyona calcium eyanele futhi kavithamini D. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, isilwane sife. Ukuze ugweme nemiphumela ebuhlungu, udinga ukungena ekudleni Tortilla umthamo eyanele calcium ne amavithamini, futhi njalo uhlele ultraviolet "okugeza." Ukuze ukhethe imikhiqizo ilungelo ukusiza vet.

Nokho, izimfudu soft-shelled babe ngaso sonke isikhathi i-izimpawu zezifo. Ngo izilwane ezisencane unyaka - lokhu kungokwemvelo. Lapho sengineminyaka engu-izinyanga 11-12, amathambo endoda ngezilayidi Red-eared belashwa ngokuphelele, futhi yendlu iyoba ephephile.

3 izinganekwane mayelana izimfudu

Ukuhlakanipha. Ayikho ingqondo akhethekile kukhona ukuhlakanipha ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka zikhona akuzange kwembulwe. Yiqiniso, njengo nezinye izilwane eziningi, izimfudu bangazizwa lowo muntu azizwa ngayo, ngisho ayasabela.

Uyephuza. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, lezi izilwane zasemhlabeni kukhona Clumsy kakhulu, kodwa akusho ukuthi abakwazi ngempela ukusebenzisa ngokushesha. Abanye abantu bangaba ukuthuthukisa ijubane mayelana 1 km / h. Futhi ezweni. Ngo amanzi, lezi zidalwa ayakwazi ukuthuthela kuze kube izikhathi 30 ngokushesha.

Ukungakwazi ukuqeqesha. Yiqiniso, ufudu - akusiwona inja, umnikazi walo Slippers yena akakwazi ukuletha. Kodwa uma ukhuluma naye kaningi, uqala Unqekuzisa ikhanda ephendula ngisho isidladla waggle. Ungase futhi ukumfundisa ukudlala ibhola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shiya aquarium encane ibhola egqamile futhi kude uya khona. Ngenxa lukuluku elingokwemvelo Tortilla maduzane uzoqala push it phambili.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Njengoba sesibonile, ufudu ngaphandle igobolondo, kwakukhona kuphela ekuqaleni kwemvelo yayo. Yimaphi amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo kungenziwa ngabo?

1. ufudu endlini siqukethe amayunithi amahlanu ahlukene futhi evela kuphela kithi njengoba omunye.
2. emgogodleni wesibeletho lokhu amphibian yakhiwa izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili. Ukuhoxisa ikhanda, ufudu ophoqelelwe ukubabekela phansi intamo yakhe kathathu, njengoba incwadi IsiZulu S.
3. Ezinye izinhlobo bakwazi Tortilla izimbobo uvalwe waqiniswa ngokuba ikhanda nomsila kwephaneli beya kwi igobolondo.
4. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba Belka ezidumile Strelka waya Moon nguye ufudu. Kwathi ngo-1968 sase-Soviet Union. Amphibians nje kuphela uyaphila, kodwa futhi ngempela enempilo, kuphela isisindo ngididekile.
5. izimfudu Abaningi - Abantu abahlukumeza abanye enobudlova. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abanakho amazinyo, bayadla yimpango yabo, usebenzisa uqhwaku eqinile obunesikhumba.
6. Abanaso yephimbo, kodwa bakwazi ukukhiqiza imisindo - Wuhan, ephezulu, nento encimfelwayo, okuthile okunjengesizwe cackling. Lokhu bakwenza ngendlela ekhethekile, shaking ikhanda, futhi ngaleyo ndlela okubangela emoyeni onomfutho emaphashini.
7. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-izimfudu uphefumule ngokusebenzisa imbongolo zabo. Ingquza (cloaca) uvale ulwelwesi okuyisipesheli obudonsayo sokucwiliswa uyakwazi odlulayo umoya-mpilo egazini.

Siyethemba sasili- ozithandayo.