Izilwane zase-Arctic. North Pole: nezilwane, ikakhulukazi ukusinda ngenxa yesimo sezulu elibuhlungu

zone Arctic - lena expanses omkhulu enyakatho esisuka kusukela le Aleutian esijwayelekile Islands -Iceland. Le embusweni olungenamkhawulo abandayo angunaphakade ice, lapho ukubhoboza ukuwushuza komoya, obukhulu inkungu umzila futhi kukhona snowfalls njalo. Grim isithombe zithembiso kithi engapheli ebusuku polar kanye engapheli efanayo usuku polar. Ngutiphi tilwane e North Pole?

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi endaweni nokhahlo kangaka ukuze usinde engenakwenzeka. Noma kunjalo, enyakatho kukhona izinyoni ezinkulu arctic nezilwane. Bengasesabi yamakhaza futhi eyiqhwa futhi waphila ukuphila okugcwele. Ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile kukhona izilwane eNorth Pole izingane. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yazo engavamile nemibandela leqhwa abandayo okuphakade.

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene North Pole

Izakhamuzi zindawo enyakatho kakhulu yasendulo lwezimpawu. Lezi zilwane zihlanganisa ulwandle nonogwaja. Lena ngempela uphawu esikhulu, okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, kanye nesisindo - amakhilogremu amane. Ngalokhu-oda ephathelene nayo uphawu ihabhu, okuyinto kancane ezincane, futhi uphawu ringed, bakwazi zigweda iqhwa.

Walruses - futhi izakhamuzi zindawo enyakatho. Ziyakwazi izihlobo lwezimpawu. I isisindo sesilwane ifinyelela ithani elilodwa. Nature wanika omkhulu isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula eyangaba, ezisiza ukuba kuvusa ngezansi ukuze uthole ukudla izimbaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga ukuthi bazivikele uma ingozi. Njengoba walruses nasezilwaneni eziyingozi ngokwabo Bahlasela nezinye izilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, izimvu zamanzi nezimpawu.

polar bear - liyizwe isilwane elikhulu North Pole. lomzimba walo elingamamitha amabili nengxenye ubude, nesisindo - mayelana 500 kg. Yena ngenkuthalo ehlasela zamanzi, walruses nezimvu zamanzi, amahlengethwa ukwenza ngisho phansi. Kodwa fox uhlala eduze Bear njalo njengoba edla ukudla okusalile, okuyinto uthola kusukela lesi silo anamandla. Ngokuvamile, kuba - lena izilwane ezimbi kakhulu futhi iyingozi.

North Pole amumethe isilwane futhi inyoni, naphezu enjalo kwezimo zokuphila ezinzima. Basuke kahle ngiyijwayele impilo kulezi zingxenye.

Izinyoni North Pole

Izinyoni - izakhamuzi eziningi kakhulu enyakatho enkulukazi. Gull, mhlawumbe, le nyoni amancane kakhulu esifundeni. Inesisindo akukho kuka ingxenye yesine ka kilogram, kodwa umuzwa ukhululekile ngokwanele futhi kahle. Kaira - omunye umhlali Northern Territory. izimpaphe zayo ungathi izingubo umpristi ongumKatolika, futhi imikhuba zifana ukuziphatha ephapheme asempumalanga mthengisi. Viet isidleke ke ku amawa ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu, ubusika, Isimanga siwukuthi, phezu floes ice. Futhi ngenkathi akazizwa phi khaza kanye nokuhlukumezeka. Ukuze wakhe, kuba nemibandela ngempela evamile.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula futhi mayelana Gaga abavamile. Kuyinto duck enyakatho ezinjalo. Yena litshuza emanzini abanda njengeqhwa abanga izinkinga ngesikhathi ukujula ngokwanele ezinkulu. Kodwa inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke nezinzima kakhulu isikhova, mini ngekhephu. Sekuyinto nomzingeli abanolaka ohlasela izinyoni futhi ungadla ngisho isilwane ingane efana impungushe.

penguins

Kuyinto njalo izilwane ezithakazelisayo kakhulu North Pole izingane. Ikakhulukazi eziningi imibuzo ephakamayo mayelana amabhere kanye penguins. Awu, ne amabhere, konke kulula. Kodwa ngokuphathelene penguins Ziningi imiphi imibono eyiphutha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusukela izakhamizi eningizimu yizilwane okuhluke kakhulu kwakuleli North Pole. Ezinganeni, akubi kucace ngokuphelele. Khonamanjalo penguins atholakala kuphela eNingizimu Nenkabazwe.

Nakuba baba mbalwa abantu bazi ukuthi North Pole wahlala like penguins ngabanye. Babizwa ngokuthi Omkhulu Auk. Ngaphambili, lezi zinyoni amakoloni omkhulu owakhiwe iziqhingi enyakatho. Abantu ngobuningi baba abulawelwa inyama namaqanda zabo, amafutha peretaplivali. Acotshodiswa yonke indawo. abantu kwakamuva waphila iziqhingi eduze Iceland. Kodwa wanyamalala ngo-1844. Lapha, ngeshwa, abantu baye baba imbangela yokufa of a zezinyoni. Ngakho penguins ku-North Pole elingahlalwa muntu.

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule kwakukhona imizamo yawoyise le penguins yinkosi e-zindawo enyakatho. Kodwa ukuhlola kuphumelele ngokuphelele hhayi, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile (iminyaka engu-20), zase zihambile. Yiqiniso, ungase wenze kudume penguins enyakatho. umbuzo kuphela kuphakama: noma ngabe Kuzaba lokudla okwanele lapho? Zidla on izinhlanzi. A Isikebhe sokudoba babamba izinhlanzi eziningi kangangokuba likuthonyile inyoni imiphakathi. Ngakho lokho Singathini penguins!

cetacea

I-Arctic is owakhiwe futhi izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo. Phakathi kwazo Narwhal ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile. Yena yatha- sibonga uphondo yayo enkulu efinyelela amamitha amathathu ubude futhi empeleni lutho kodwa izinyo. Yena akubangi ukungakhululeki esincelisayo. Futhi yingakho wayedinga ke, akwaziwa.

Isihlobo we Narwhal kuyinto whale bowhead. Nokho, kuyinto okuningi, futhi esikhundleni izinyo e whalebone sakhe samanje. Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo omkhulu, lesi silwane iphephile ngokuphelele, futhi uhlala emanzini enyakatho izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Le nkampani akunakubangelwa ihlengethwa polar. Beluga - isilwane ngokwanele ezinkulu nesisindo esingamathani amabili ubude ngamamitha ayisithupha. It udla izinhlanzi.

Uma sikhuluma sokusinda ikakhulukazi zindawo enyakatho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezizingelayo, okuyizinto ngisho emanzini. Uma siphepho kusezweni bear, emanzini presents killer ingozi. Nanguya umholi phakathi izilwane ezidla ezinye enamandla kakhulu olwandle. Yena njalo livela Arctic. izisulu zayo akuzona imikhomo kuphela, kodwa izimvu zamanzi, izimvu zamanzi kanye walruses.

Ngesikhathi ngisafunda esikoleni eNorth Pole izilwane izingane Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yazo engavamile nemibandela leqhwa abandayo okuphakade.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Njengoba sesibonile, nezilwane ye-Arctic wehlukile ngempela, naphezu kwezimo ezinzima eziphilayo. kakhulu ukubukeka izilwane ukhuluma kakade mayelana umzabalazo wabo ngenxa yamakhaza. Ngesikhathi White Bear futhi arctic impungushe has a noboya efudumele kakhulu futhi obukhulu, murres - izimpaphe obukhulu, isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula nezimpawu - fat aminyene ongama. Zonke lezi amaqhinga ukusiza izilwane ufudumale futhi abavikele hypothermia.