Bird Accipitridae umndeni. Incazelo abamele evelele kunazo zonke

Izinyoni ezidla ezinye kukhona phakathi kwabahlali endala iplanethi yethu, futhi ngobukhulu wabo nenqe. Bird ine namaphiko ngobukhulu (3 m) kanye ukuphakama 1 imitha ongafinyelela. Nge Ubukhulu ezinjalo esisindo kuyoba-10 kg. Kodwa lokhu akulona nje omele ezinkulu, abahlukumezi ezinamaphiko. Accipitridae mkhaya mayelana 220 zinhlobo, lezi zibandakanya: Buzzard ezivamile, Steller Ukhozi, i-golden eagle, abamnyama nenqe, nabanye abaningi. Cabangela ezinye zezihloko okukhulunywa izinhlobo imininingwane.

Pacific noma Steller Ukhozi

Lo mndeni inyoni Accipitridae, kungokwalabo oda nezinyoni ezidla inyama. Eagle - omunye izinhlobo eziyivelakancane zezinyoni ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Namuhla azikho ezingaphezu kuka 7500 abantu le nyoni. ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo - Ekude, lapho ulwandle izidleke Steller ukhozi. Ngaphandle Russia, inyoni ingatholwa ngesikhathi efuduka ebusika, eNorth of China, Japan kanye Peninsula-Korean. Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonwa eNorth West Coast of America.

Uma ungenalo acabangele scavengers, inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke ezidla inyama kuyinto Steller Ukhozi. Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo ihlinzeka amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu:

• Abesifazane Eagle enkulukazi, futhi isisindo sazo kungaba-9 kg, kuyilapho isisindo esikhulu lowesilisa ingeqi 7.5 kg. Ngezinye izindlela abakwazi zihlukaniswa.
• Izinyoni obuphelele (kusuka ekhanda kuya umsila), kancane kuka imitha.
• Wings span - 2.5 m.
• Chernoburoe izimpaphe nge nangezindlela elimhlophe esiphongweni sakhe, imilenze, amaphiko kanye nomsila izimpaphe ubukeka umxhwele. Ngakho-ke, i-Steller Ukhozi ubhekwa nezilwane enhle kakhulu enezimpiko.
• izimpaphe Bright kukhona abantu abadala kuphela. Ngo izilwane ezisencane azikho namabala amhlophe emaphikweni.
• Lo mthethosivivinywa futhi imilenze umbala ophuzi.

It feeds ikakhulu izinhlanzi inyoni ukuthi abambe e amachibi, usebenzisa enamandla isango ngezidladla kanye claws ezicijile. Ngezikhathi ezithile ukhozi inyamazane ingavuthi izinyoni ezincane ezihlala eduze kwamanzi, kanye nezilwane ezincane ezincelisayo (isibonelo, namazinyane azo).

Buzzard ezivamile

Bird omkhaya Accipitridae - Buzzard ezivamile (Buzzard) ngosayizi kungukuthi kwengce kakhulu lizinga iqhude. A namaphiko nje kuka imitha.

Habitat endaweni eRussia ngempela ebanzi. Le nyoni zingatholakala eNtshonalanga yezwe, futhi ugu Ekude. Buzzard Common kuyo kakhulu zaleli zwekazi Eurasia. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngisho kungatholakala endaweni kwe-Arctic Circle. Ezinye inyoni abawuvivinyi umzimba (zilwane atholakala e-Japan), kuyilapho abanye ithunyelwa ebusika emazweni ezifudumele-Asia nase-Afrika. Ezweni Buzzard lwakhe lwendabuko emuva ngo-Ephreli.

Lo mndeni inyoni Accipitridae kudala isidleke esihlahleni, lapho lizalela amaqanda alo. The bamba lingafika ku 4 nama-PC. umbala wabo kuvaliwe-ezimhlophe, kukhona namabala abomvu nonsundu.

Buzzard Common uba nombala esiyingqayizivele. It ziyahlukahluka kusuka konsundu kungasho ophuzi.

black nenqe

Enye omele ebaluleke kakhulu umndeni Hawk (Carrion lamabutho), kubhekwa black nenqe. Le nyoni ogxile umbala ansundu, futhi umbala umthunzi kancane alula kakhulu kuphela. ngezidladla Inamandla - grey. On the phambi ikhanda ukubuka izingxenye zesikhumba elingenalutho. Izimpaphe emhlabeni phansi intamo ifana collar.

Bird Viet izihlahla ubukhulu esikhulu isokhethi, mayelana 2 amamitha, futhi lapho lisakazeka 1 Iqanda kubhaklazeka. Engxenyeni European zaleli zwekazi Eurasia, inani labantu ngokushesha kuncipha.

Ngo black nenqe namaphiko lingafika ku 3 m. Befuna inyoni edla inyama iyakwazi unqobe amakhulu amakhilomitha ngosuku. ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo komkhuba:

• North Afrika.
• Southern izifunda yeYurophu.
• Tibet nase-Asia Ephakathi.

I eziningi kunazo zonke zalezi zinyoni bahlala Spain.

ERussia, black nenqe itholakala e-Republic of Tyva, endaweni ye-Altai ne eCaucasus.

Kuyini inyoni nenqe?

Enye inyoni ezithakazelisayo Accipitridae umndeni - nenqe. Lolu hlobo kungokwalabo oda Carrion. Umsuka leli gama engavamile enezimpiko ibangela ukukhathazeka. Iqiniso lokuthi "nenqe" - lisuselwa "unondindwa." Yigama enjalo kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19 ebizwa ngokuthi nezidumbu zezilwane, kanye nyoni idla ikakhulu ingcuba, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi i-nenqe.

Habitat esifundeni esiseNingizimu Eurasia nase-Afrika. On endaweni Russian Federation, le nyoni kubhekwa ezingavamile, kungatholakala kuphela eCaucasus.

Vulture has izimpaphe ezimhlophe, futhi kuphela emaphethelweni wamaphiko elimnyama. Ekhanda lakhe izimpaphe angekho, kanye isikhumba ine luhlaza orange noma elikhanyayo aphuzi. namaphiko ingaphezu 1.5 m.

Le nyoni odla izidumbu zezilwane, futhi okusele ahlukahlukene, ukudla ngisho indle, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungadla izithelo.

Vultures ophilayo ezwekazini lase-Afrika, bonakalisa kubekwa nentshe, nasekuhlephuleni eggshell emadwaleni nokudla okuqukethwe.