Payroll izintela: konke odinga ukukwazi wonke umuntu

Njengoba enqwabelene kwabasebenzi intela futhi wabahlulela ngezinga elingakanani - kuwufanele ukwazi wonke umuntu. Njengoba kahle, kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukuthola "imali yentela", okusho ukunciphisa inani yabo. Akuwona wonke umqashi noma accountant ilungele akutshele ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uthole lokhu ebanjwayo ...

Ngakho, intela kwabasebenzi ngaphansi komthetho waseRussia lwamanje ukuba ikhokhe naleso sakhamuzi usebenza inani 13%. Futhi ephakeme iholo, ayanda nenani lentela. umthetho okunjalo isethelwe ubuyise isabelomali isimo, ukuthi inqubo enjalo Kumiswa zonke nomhlaba ophucukile abuye atfutfukiswe njalo.

Indlela ukunciphisa intela: izindlela ezingokomthetho

Kodwa zikhona eziningi izimo izakhamuzi zingalindela ngaphansi okuyinto ukunciphisa inani icala kuye. Bonke mthetho futhi zibizwa indinganiso intela ebanjwayo. Ukuze abasebenzi oqokwe ngaphansi izinkontileka komthetho we-civil, - "professional" ebanjwayo. Ezinye izinhlobo kwezimali ezibanjwayo (impahla) kuthiwa ngokungaqondile ezihlobene iholo: ilungelo nokudoswa izakhamuzi esebenzayo kuphela.

ebanjwayo Ordinary elinikezwayo ngesilinganiso 400, 500, 600 kanye 3000 ruble. On the ebanjwayo ungafaka isicelo kubo bonke abasebenzi, inqobo nje uma imali kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka ekuhlanganisweni singadluli ayizinkulungwane 20. Ruble. (Ngokwesibonelo, e-2 Ezinyangeni zokuqala konyaka ikhalenda). Kuphela Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa noma Russian Federation nabanye (Art. 218) yesibili. ruble 600 ebanjwayo ayizisebenzi abafanelekile nezingane (2-izingane zabo - ruble 1200, kwi 3rd ruble 1800, njll ...), Futhi kuphela kuze kube isikhathi lapho imali yabo ingeqi ayizinkulungwane 40 kusukela kuqale lo nyaka. deda. Futhi ebanjwayo enkulu nikunikiwe Veterans abakhubazekile kanye nalabo abangakwazi abathintekile eChernobyl.

kwabasebenzi intela enqwabelene njalo ngenyanga, futhi uma umsebenzi inelungelo nokudoswa evamile, intela yengeniso likhokhelwa njalo inani elincane. Okokuqala kubalwa umholo, isib, 6 th. Deda. Khona-ke imali ebanjiwe sokubuyiselwa imali yentela, ezifana okuzenzakalelayo ruble 400. Futhi kuphela ke nge imali oyitholile (5600 rbl.) Ingabe ibalwa intela 13-tiprotsentny. Iyoba ruble 728. Inyanga ngayinye, leli nani ngeke emholweni nje inani inkokhelo ngeke idlule ayizinkulungwane 20 kusukela kuqale lo nyaka. Ngemva kwalokho, inani lentela ngaphandle ezibanjwayo azisizi ruble 780.

Ukuze uthole imali ebanjwayo, isisebenzi sikaHulumeni yena kumele abhale isitatimende ingamupha nokudoswa ejwayelekile. Isitatimende anganikwa amaphepha adingekayo (ukuthi kubanjwe u-ruble 600 - isitifiketi sokuzalwa sengane). Lapho senza isivumelwano umsebenzi phakathi ikhalenda lonyaka nokubika kufanele inikwe isitifiketi ezimali avela umsebenzi odlule (uma engenayo lidlule kakade ayizinkulungwane 20. Ruble, ukususa akufanele aphonsele).

Isicelo kungenziwa kuphela ubhalele kwelinye zoMthetho ezibanjwayo futhi kangcono ukukhetha esiphezulu wabo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ngabeka ama-ruble angu-400. ukudonsa imali eholweni, kodwa wawulwa kwempi, bhala amazwi angase ashiwo ngoba ruble 3000. futhi ahlinzeke idokhumenti efanele. Uma ungumzali (umnakekeli, usingababa noma nosingamama), bese ugcine ingane (izingane), unalo ilungelo futhi ruble 400. futhi imali ebanjwayo ruble 600. ingane ngayinye ngaphansi 18 (noma ngaphansi 24 iminyaka uma iwukufunda kusukela esigcwele). Uma ingane saziwa njengomuntu okhubazekile noma uma ukushonelwa umngane womshado, kanye nabazali abangabodwa, ababheki, futhi wamukele ukuthi kubanjwe ingane imali itholakala ngobukhulu double, kodwa kuphela umzali, kuncike othile ingane.

Isisebenzi ayikwazi afake isicelo sokubuyiselwa imali ngoba omunye umsebenzi, "inhlanganisela", uma umsebenzi oyinhloko ekunike imali ebanjwayo. Futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ngamanye amazwi, lo imali yentela ungahlinzekela umqashi oyedwa kuphela. Uma inhlanganisela Amahhovisi senzeka enhlanganweni efanayo, lapho umsebenzi oyinhloko imali kusukela ezengeziwe izinga ebanjwayo osebenza.

Indlela ukunciphisa intela: izindlela ezingekho emthethweni

Indawo zingafanele esisemthethweni, kodwa namanje indlela evamile intela ukusikeka, naphezu kokuqina komthetho - a "grey" (imisebenzi enamaholo ongaphakeme, okuyinto kulekelelwa umsebenzi izinkokhelo ezinkulu nyangazonke yemali, ungalokothi latched) kanye "abamnyama" inkokhelo ( ngaphandle umsebenzi ohlelekile).

Kusukela lapho izinkokhelo ungababaleli intela

Payroll izintela enqwabelene ngokuhambisana isahluko 23 Tax Code of Russia. Kulesi sahluko usungula umehluko phakathi inkontileka omsebenzi kanye komthetho we-civil. Kulo mBhalo, intela yemali engenayo sabantu ngokomzimba lizokhokhiswa.

Kukhona futhi kuthiwa uyala iholo kusukela lapho intela kubalwa kungenakwenzeka (Article 217.) Nge Umrholo eyisamba usizo lwezimali (imali enqwabelene kusukela iholo, isibonelo, izisebenzi umngcwabo, noma ukuthengwa kwemithi), kuhlanganise uhambo isinxephezelo sibhedlela ngoba isisebenzi kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma iholo siqukethe iholo futhi isithakazelo izinkokhelo, isibonelo, ne yokuthengisa eliphakeme - nenani lentela kuyoba ngaphansana uma iholo ihlukile (ephakeme iholo kanye amabhonasi elincane). Lona umkhuba e ezimbonini ezinkulu. Ngoba le ndlela kunenzuzo futhi esiphakeme futhi okhonzile.

Nokho, nge izibonelelo, amaphrimiyamu kanye amabhonasi nezinye 13% kubalwa.

Zonke izinhlobo ehhovisi isinxephezelo, izipho nibaluleke ukudlula 4 m. Ruble. intela. Futhi-13% ithathwe inani ruble ezingaphezu kuka-4 ayizinkulungwane. Isibonelo, uma inani le-Isipho ayizinkulungwane 10, intela izoba 13% of the 6 th. Hlikihla.

umqashi isijeziso

Zonke izintela kwabasebenzi ziboniswa izitatimende ezimali. Wonke umsebenzi unelungelo bazane nabo, ngokucela inkomba 2-PIT.

Ngenxa yokwephula Tax Code of amazinga Russian anikezwa (Criminal Code) nezokuphatha ngisho necala lobugebengu (Izihloko 198 199 we Criminal Code). Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuhambisana neSigaba 123 Tax Code, uma izintela kwabasebenzi kungukuthi ezisohlwini isabelomali, nomqashi ngeke ukukhokha inhlawulo (u-20% lemali, okumele uhlu).