I Kronstadt Rebellion

I Kronstadt Rebellion - umcimbi okungase kuthinte inkambo ekuthuthukiseni zomlando of Russia, uma lokho ayengazange kuminze igazi. Yini eyenza abantu ngemva izimpi eside futhi lihlale linemibhikisho ukuba bathathe izikhali futhi? Ngaleso sikhathi-ke wathatha indawo nokuhlinza bahlukunyezwe civil ezweni elikhungethwe yimpi?

Phakathi nale nkathi, kwakukhona Imizamo yokuqala ukubuyisela umnotho kazwelonke, eyabonakala akuphumelelanga. Ngo-1920, izinhlangano zabasebenzi ibutho iyasilela, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, kuwuhlobo oyimpoqo elihlomile.

Ukuqala 1921 - iyona zezimbali inqubomgomo badlale "impi nobukhomanisi." Waba nesandla yokuthi ngisho kude ngaphezulu komunye nomunye izikhungo yezimboni nendle ukukhiqiza kwezolimo. Leli zwe ukushoda abukhali ukudla. I kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni ukuthi encibilika emehlweni akhe, kwakungekhona inzuzo ukuze abalimi ingoma noma isipho ukondla imizi enkulu yezimboni nemizana nasemizini kukhona amasha mkhuba - yezabasebenzi ukuhlubuka. Ukuphendula izimo ezingezinhle zezomnotho wempilo we abantukazana bazamukela wave olwathatha.

Wayesethatha izingalo Tamboschina, North-Caucasus, Western eSiberia kanye Ukraine. Industrial Ukukhiqizwa wacishe wama. Ngokwesibonelo, izimboni enamandla futhi Sestroretsky Putilov zavalwa Petersburg, kanye edumile "Triangle" ifektri ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukungalingani, ukuswela, incithakalo nendlala, kanye umkhawulo inkululeko wentsandvo yelinyenti lokube wamemezela ngo-Okthoba 1917, kubange intukuthelo nje abantu, okuholele Kronstadt kuvukela. Amatilosi (inani eliphelele abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-26) Bakhipha izwi lesinqumo nezimfuneko zawo, okwakufanele inikelwe ezandleni uhulumeni. Yayiqukethe izimfuno kwezomnotho zezombusazwe futhi.

Izinyathelo efanayo amavukelambuso nabizelwa? Impendulo ilula. Lesi sinqumo siphakamisa Communist Party akakwazanga ukuthatha izwe aphume isimo esiyinhlekelele esiphithiphithini jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilahlekelwe ukuzethemba abasebenzi, ngoba abazi uzithatha, futhi noma iyiphi ephikisayo wabantu limenyezelwe namaqhinga esiphikisayo revolution.

Itilosi ezazingeke zidinge ukuba ukuqedwa amaSoviet, kodwa kuphela kuqhathaniswa kwakuphuma amandla bagxila isandla kuphela endaweni eyodwa - amaKhomanisi Party. Phela, kukodwa yanciphisa amalungelo nenkululeko nezinye izinhlangano nokunyakaza.

Lo mbhikisho e Kronstadt lahlelwa nesinabantu abaningi. Kuphela emhlanganweni 1 Mashi, 1921, owawusedolobheni Ihange Square, bahlangana kuka 16 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Edolobheni lezi zihlubuki ayekade eyahlanza ngaphandle kobudlova, kwakuzwakala noyedwa volley. Ukuze ugcine oda emigwaqweni wayala Yesikhashana Revolutionary Committee (WRC), owawuvela eliholwa SM Petrychenko.

ngokushesha isinyathelo esinjalo esihleliwe okubangelwa ukusabela okungekuhle elibusayo, ongazange afune ukwabelana nge omunye kwamandla lakhe eliphelele. Ukuphendula Kronstadt ukuvukela umthetho karate yethulwa ukuthi emenza ekuqaleni umthetho karate. Eqinisweni, idolobha nginqume emhlabeni. On izihlubuki wamcindezela zokuziphatha, inkulumo-ze uye wakwenza olwenziwa, inkulumo-ze amapheshana kwehla kwemali ngokuqondile izindiza.

I Kronstadt kuvukela united yalabo abalwela inkululeko, ngubani waphinda ibuyelele ukuzinikela imibono inguquko. Ngokwe-oda uhulumeni ka-March 8, wenza umzamo wokuqala ukuthatha phezu komuzi, kodwa kwakungelula ngakho.

Ukuhlubuka, eqinisweni, hhayi ukugxekile lokhu iRed Army, okwakubekelwa ukugqashuka nge Kronstadt. Ezinye izingxenye futhi akagcwalisi imiyalo balawuli iRed Army, ngoba nabo ayenganelisekile ne-oda ekhona.

Ngaphansi yokucindezela amabhomu-March 18, 1921 Kronstadt kuvukela wawa. Ziyisijeziso sasiqinile. Shot abantu 2100, amadoda 6500 baboshwa, futhi izinkulungwane 8. Abavikeli komuzi waqhubeka iqhwa ku Finland hlangothi.

I Kronstadt kuvukela kwaba ukuboniswa sifundo umzabalazo lokuqala ezingahlangani phakathi imibuthano isinqumo nabantu.