Ukuphakama Sinyavino. Yekela amathuna mass?

Sinyavino Heights, okuyinto eyaba esizeni yabambana ngezihluthu ngesikhathi 1941 - 1944 sika, kwaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu e Battle of Leningrad. Kwaba in the woods nasemaxhaphozini edolobhaneni elincane Siniavino isiphetho nobuqhawe emzini ovinjezelwe.

Ngu kwentwasahlobo ka amane nanye iphiko esenyakatho phambi Soviet-German besihambisana nesiminyaminya isimo tekusebenta ngempela ezethusayo - nosongo Kwatholakala wasithatha nobunjalo amandla KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Leningrad. ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili Septhemba, ngemva kokulahlekelwa emhlabeni Shlisselburg ngobukhulu kanye nekubaluleka kwalo amasu lizwe ivaliwe edolobheni obukhulu angafi indandatho. Ukuxhumana ezwekazini kuphazamisekile, okuyinto wasongela Leningrad, nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni yokufelwa emoyeni ibhomu German ashisiwe lokhuni Badaevskie ezitolo nge ukudla, leyo ubuholi beqembu edolobheni ayizange ukuyichaza bahlakazeka isitoreji kahle ezinezivikelo eziqinile komhlaba.

Kulesi simo isiqondiso ngokuphelele okuphusile main ukushaqeka deblocking abangu akhethwe ukuphakama Sinyavino. Kule ndawo, ibanga phakathi nezimpi ezimbili KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Volkhov naseLeningrad kwaba sakugcina kakhulu. Esinye isizathu esibalulekile ukuthi Sinyavino ukuphakama ababekhethiwe isiqondiso eyinhloko uphume indandatho phama, itholakala ukubusa kwabo phezu ezizungezile kusuka iphuzu wezindlela umbono. Ngenxa yalokho, ekuthatheni uchungechunge amagquma kwenza ukuba zizodla isinyathelo zamasu kanye ukulawula elisezansi izindawo eziningi Lake Ladoga phezu flank enyakatho kuze kufike emfuleni Iziqeshana ngaseningizimu.

izimpi Brutal futhi olunegazi ku Sinyavinskiye eziphakeme zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu. Eyokuqala yalezi wethulwa ngobusuku Septhemba 20 Ukunqamula amane nanye nebutho eziyikhulu namashumi lweshumi nanhlanu Infantry Division zigodliwe ukwahlukana Induna yeqembu lenkonzo German wamabutho "North" Field Marshal Ritter von Leeb kwesokunxele yasebhange iNeva. Kunikezelwe ukumelana nenkani isitha kwakuyinto cha, okwenza bakwazi ukuba athathe bridgehead ezincane, okuyinto ke lawela division lokuqala we NKVD Division, Okwesine Marine Brigade futhi ngqo ingxenye eyinhloko CD 115th.

La mandla kungayiphula emendweni yokuxhuma Leningrad nge Shlisselburg, futhi esondela GRES 8th ilawulwa amaJalimane. Lokhu zithuthukisa edume wehlela emlandweni ngaphansi kwegama "saseNevsky Spot". Eqinisweni kwaba impumelelo lokuqala amasosha ethu kuyi-Leningrad phambi. Nge Volkhov isiqondiso "saseNevsky ngengulube," lwangena ingxenye amahlanu nane Army, uLieutenant General Ivan Fedyuninskogo. I kusengaphambili amabutho ethu kusukela Amathrendi ezimbili bebuthanela kuragela ukuphakama Sinyavino. amayunithi Advanced baye bahlanganyela kungekho kuka 12 kuya 16 km, lapho ukushaqeka Amayunithi Army wama-54 wahlangana ukumelana olushubile oluvela kubantu isitha, futhi, ngemuva kokuxinwa ukulahlekelwa esindayo, zaphoqeleka ukuba ashona. Ukungakwazi balukhulume Sinyavinskaya eziphakeme ngenxa ukwehluleka Waphendula uhlelo wezindlela.

Eyesibili sinyavino esiteji okuhlaselayo kwaqala ngo-August amane nambili Punch iphoqa nezimpi ezimbili Soviet. Khona-ke kabi ashaywa Army Iqembu "North", okuyinto eyalile Karl Küchler kakade, zaqala ukufika Division Eleventh Army owawuvela eCrimea, nge zayo ezinkulu-osezingeni wezikhali lokuvimbezela owabhubhisa Sevastopol kanye nokuqinisa yayo. Isimo kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga iqiniso lokuthi kahle, ngaqeqeshwa u-YaseCrimea Division Manstein wasiphakamisa izikhundla kanye iNeva kusukela Lake Ladoga yiLeningrad.

intelligence oluzoQapha wakwazi ukuthola ulwazi ngesikhathi esifanele mayelana kokufika amabutho fresh German. Futhi yokuvimbela ukuhlasela isitha on Leningrad, owamiswa ukuba ahole Field Marshal von Manstein Hitler yena, nezimpi ezimbili Soviet lasungula offensive yokulwa ukuphakama Sinyavino. ISikhumbuzo futhi Alley Inkazimulo, ukwakhiwa olwaqala ngo-1975, lagcinwa 64 namatshe amhlophe ezibaziweyo amagama amasosha awile lapha.

Emuva ngo-Agasti, amashumi amane nambili, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kwacishe izingxenye okuhlaselayo we Volkhov phambi ukulahlekelwa esindayo ezivele. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ekupheleni kuka-August, igebe ne edolobheni zizungezwé waqala kancane kancane ukushona, Manstein kwadingeka ukuba baphonse zigciniwe yakhe - 170 th division YaseCrimea. Empini ye Sinyavinskiye eziphakeme njengoba e-grinder inyama, amabutho aseJalimane babe phansi senzelwe September ehlasela Leningrad.

Ezinsukwini ezimbili yokulwa (27 th no-Agasti 28 th) wakwazi ukuphulukundlela izivikelo eqinile German. Isakhiwo ngempumelelo amasosha ethu aqhubeka kusengaphambili zabo zokuhlukumeza iNeva. Ngalesi sikhathi, iketango sathathwa Sinyavinskiye eziphakeme. Kodwa Manstein ephethwe ukuba agxilise endaweni ethile amaqembu isiteleka ukuphumelela kusuka inqolobane yabo. Ngenxa yalokho amayunithi ethu, kute sijulise ukubakhulumela, sebephila. Kamuva ingxenye kwezinhloko zamaviyo wakwazi ukugqashula kuzo lolu gibe, kodwa kakhulu futhi labhubha Sinyavinskiye emaxhaphozini. waqala ngempumelelo okuhlaselayo waphinda kushabalele.

okuhlaselayo esigabeni sesithathu sinyavino, kulokhu ethwele impumelelo, waqala ngoJanuwari amane nantathu. I isiqondiso main iphuzu indawo Peat wakhethwa, okwakubekelwa esenyakatho Siniavino. Kule ngxenye amaJalimane ngokwanele umugqa enamandla ukuzivikela yasungulwa. Ngamunye nemizana abasebenzi eziyisishiyagalombili ', okuyinto etholakala lapha, wadalwa strongpoint kahle enezivikelo eziqinile. Januwari 12, waqala ukuhlaselwa ehlelwe kahle. Futhi endaweni nesishiyagalombili Ukuhlangana izingxenye ethuthukile nezimpi ezimbili - i-Volkhov naseLeningrad. Lo msebenzi, empeleni yayo, isiphetho isipiliyoni ngeshwa of ekuhlaseleni okudlule. Mhlawumbe yingakho yena siphumelele.