Bangaki eyathatha Eminyakeni Eyikhulu Empini?

Ngokwenkolelo zomlando, iMpi Eminyakeni Eyikhulu phakathi naseFrance - uchungechunge izimpi ngokulandelana, okwaqala ngo-1337 kuya ku-1453.

Yaphela ngo-October 19, 1453 yokubuyiswa ikampu baseBrithani e Bordeaux beshiya Calais, zinyanga ifa IsiZulu eFrance.

Okudingeka ukuba izingxabano phakathi nayo yonke inkathi, njengoba Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi eyathatha, babe esikhathini eside esidlule, ngisho ngesikhathi sokubusa uWilliam uMnqobi. Lapho Norman Duke uWilliam ngo-1066 ngemuva kokuwina Battle of Hastings waba iNkosi entsha of England, wazihlanganisa eNgilandi dukedom laseNormandy, kuyinto eFrance.

Lapho uHenry II Plantagenet emazweni okuqondene eNgilandi, eFrance, wandisa, kodwa amakhosi owamlandela, wabathola likhulu kakhulu futhi unmanageably.

Ngu 1327 eNgilandi eyayibanjwe eFrance, izifunda ezimbili kuphela - Aquitaine Ponthieu.

Lapho lokugcina amakhosi French kusukela Capetian lwamakhosi Charles IV washona ngo Nice e 1328, abaseduze besilisa isihlobo umshana wakhe Edward III isiNgisi (unina udadewabo Isabella indodakazi ka-Charles noFiliphu IV Fair).

Izikhulu French futhi wafuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi sobukhosi matasa Philip ka Valois uhlobo (njengoba Korol filipp VI), hhayi kuphela ngoba amalungelo Edward kuya okhakhayini French isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iya umugqa zesifazane. Okokuqala, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye eyiNgisi, Olwa ke -nepodhodyaschim. Edward III, ukuhlala naye, wathukuthela wagan 'unwabu kwaba iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala, kodwa Angibange ngisakwazi kwenza lutho.

Ngo 1337, uFiliphu njengoba jeziso lokho Edward harbored umzala nesitha Philip Robert d'Artois, wafuna izinto ngenkani ukubuya Aquitaine. Edward, ekuphenduleni owafuna yena umqhele France ku imithetho imvelaphi, iqale impi ngo-Philip.

Ibala ka Flanders asekelwe izimangalo waseBritish esikhathini njengoba Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi eyathatha, ngenxa yezizathu zobugovu - phakathi England nase Flanders eyenziwa letihlomulisa ukuhweba noboya izindwangu. I Dukes of Brittany futhi laseNormandy, uye Wajoyina i-British babemesaba nezifiso alabo ababefuna ukwakha umbuso onamandla eyodwa yeFrance.

Ngo 1340, u-Edward ngokusemthethweni Kusolwa isihloko esithi "INkosi France kanye elingenamikhono French wobukhosi izingalo." izazi-mlando zanamuhla zisaphikisana ukuthi wayekholelwa ngempela ukuthi kungathatha isihlalo sobukhosi France. Kodwa noma ngabe uthi noma amathemba, wamnika iziyisikhombisa ebalulekile ubudlelwane kuFiliphu. Ngenxa iphrojekthi, wayengase avuse inkinga ezingaphezu kweyodwa, ukhuthaze abantu ukukhononda French ukhethe inkosi esikhundleni uFiliphu, efuna ukuyisebenzisa njengoba esinamandla ezingxoxweni, ukunikezela give up ezivuna elikhulu indawo eFrance eyayikhokhelwa umqhele.

Phakathi abaningi eyathatha neMpi Eminyakeni Eyikhulu ', amaNgisi inqobe brilliant Battle of Crecy e 1346, ngesikhathi yasePoitiers e 1356, ka Agincourt ngo-1415. ihora England wonke beza lapho uHenry V olawule Paris, eNormandy, iningi enyakatho yeFrance. Washada nendodakazi ka UCharles VI we-Mad Ekaterine Valua baphoqa yinkosi French ukuba simbheke ibamba waseFrance owalandela yesihlalo sobukhosi French.

Ngo 1422, uCharles uHenry eshona. Eight Dauphin eFrance ngo-1429 kokubekwa njengeNkosi Charles VII, uJoan kucinga ephefumulelwe banqobe amaNgisi.

Henry VI wayeyiNkosi English kuphela, ngempela kokubekwa njengeNkosi lo , inkosi yakwa-France eneminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi eParis 1431. Kodwa indawo kancane kancane ozimele ngakolunye uhlangothi Channel, ushiya kusukela ngaphansi kolawulo British.

Ngo 1436, amaFulentshi Aquitaine amanzi wathatha Bordeaux, ngubani obabusezandleni British iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, futhi maphakathi elichumayo iwayini ukuhweba. Izakhamizi deputation efika eNgilandi ngo 1452, ukucela usizo uHenry VI.

Zonke izingxabano zempi njengoba Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi eyathatha, eyayibanjwe eFrance. Kukholakala ukuthi bakuleli zwe ngalesi sikhathi sehle ngengxenye.

Force lamadoda angaba ngu-3000 ngaphansi umyalo Dzhona Talbota, Earl of Shrewsbury, ngathuthela eFrance. Talbot wakwazi ukuphinde alungise okuningi lokushumayela entshonalanga ye-Aquitaine, kodwa ngo-July 1453 ibutho French egqilazwe isiNgisi Castillon, kanye Talbot, umholi ovelele, bayahlonishwa French waseBrithani, babebulewe.

Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi akasakuthandi ufika lusizo waseNgilandi, Bordeaux umaluju ngo-Okthoba, kwaba ukuqala ekupheleni kwempi. Mingaki iminyaka le Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi yathatha ingqikithi? Ihlanganisa inkathi yeminyaka 116 (kusuka 1337 kuya 1453) nge iziphazamiso ucishe isikhathi eside. Nakuba ayikho impi ebalulekile kusukela ngo-1453, ngokusemthethweni Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi yaphela Agasti 29, 1475 basayine isivumelwano sokuthula e Pikine phakathi weNkosi uLouis XI waseFrance iNkosi yase-England , Edward IV.