Crimean AmaTatar: umbuzo mayelana izenzakalo 1944

Ngemva kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, kwachitheka sezenhlalo ekamu kanye kumiswa eziningi zikahulumeni ezintsha ezimele waqala athole umfutho mkhuba bokubuyekeza yomlando. Lokhu wavezwa hhayi kuphela kabusha nokuhlola yimuphi amaqiniso angokomlando, futhi ukulotshwa kwencwadi umlando omusha kazwelonke eziningi uthi.

I abasha, uthi elalisanda kumiswa, eziningi zazo ungakabi bakwazi ukunikeza umphakathi wakho zonke izinzuzo kwezenhlalo, ukuze udale umphakathi Monolithic ezingeni lahulumende ukubhekana nezindaba ezihlobene nalawo maphuzu athinta izwelonke, emakhasini edabukisayo esidlule nokunye. Ikakhulukazi, emazweni amaningana benoFakazi sezenhlalo isibe esiphuthumayo ekuqothulweni kohlanga. Ngempela, ukudlala imizwa yokushisekela izwe ezigidi zabantu (futhi esimweni udaba enjalo ebucayi njengoba kohlanga, kuthatha indawo) kuyinto nesisekelo esiqinile ukusungulwa umqondo ezivamile kazwelonke. Nokho, kukhona futhi nobubi. Icala kwamacala abucayi ezifana kohlanga - esingathí sina kakhulu niwayise okholweni ngaphandle ubufakazi obuphathekayo ngokuyisisekelo abuqinisile. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akubavimbeli izizwe eziningi zivusa leli gama.

Omunye nezindaba impikiswano kakhulu futhi inkani kule umthambo kuyinto kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa YaseCrimea AmaTatar e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Nokho, manje i-republic ezizimele kuyingxenye Ukraine eyaziwa ukuthi eCrimea, ngisho lokhu kubenza ukukhuthaza umqondo ka kohlanga Crimean Tatar abantu. Ngokwazi izimangalo esisemthethweni abakhileyo zomdabu , inhlonhlo ye-Ukraine ukuze aqaphele ekudingiselweni njengoba sokuqothulwa kwabantu?

Kusukela ekuqaleni kweMpi Enkulu Patriotic eCrimea sasibhekwa kwelinye lamahhovisi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezidingekayo yimpumelelo kuhlasela Wehrmacht maphakathi nezwe. Eyokuqala, yebo, kwaba ngenxa yokubakhona elisekela asolwandle lapha: emakhono le nhlonhlo ivame ukuthi wawusho amandla aphelele eJalimane enyakatho umcengezi Black Sea.

I okuhlaselayo waqala enhlonhlweni yibutho, "South" ngo-Okthoba 1941, futhi uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kusebenze amaJalimane kulesi siqondiso ngokushesha wayithukuthelisa ukweqa kunobukhulu bendawo AmaTatar kusuka ezinhlwini iRed Army.
Umlando isivele eyaziwa izibonelo zendlela ngesikhathi elwa abakhileyo bomdabu esiqhingini abe esehlanganyela naye abahlaseli. Ngakho, YaseCrimea AmaTatar e YaseCrimea War of 1853-1856. bahileleke isenzo ohlangothini umfelandawonye Franco-Anglo-Turkish.

Noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuhamba main theme, kufanele kusho ukuthi ekuqaleni empini eCrimea kwamiswa ukwahlukana ezine, cishe bonke of them ahluleka kuzo ukubonisa izimfanelo lokulwa. Yiqiniso, lo division awuzange unomsebenzi ngokugcwele yi YaseCrimea AmaTatar, nokho iqiniso liwukuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi nayo militancy kwakungeyona inkinga enkulu: ngokushesha phakathi AmaTatar, le ukweqa mass.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, YaseCrimea AmaTatar ngenkuthalo kwesokunxele namaqembu yabashokobezi waqala cishe ngokushesha nge ekuqaleni kwempi. Leli qiniso lula kakhulu amaJalimane ukulawula angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa ngimatasa futhi.

AmaTatar-Gay ukuthi abahlaseli futhi luboniswa ukubonakaliswa nenhlonipho siqu. Ngakho, Jikelele Manstein wabhala ukuthi ithimba Tatar uncome kuye ne Chief samanje amabutho aseJalimane.

Ekugcineni wamisa "ubudlelwane kamnandi" YaseCrimea AmaTatar wazizwa ukuthi amaNazi wadala 8 Crimean Tatar Battalion. Ngaphansi kokulawula amaJalimane kwamiswa namaqembu ahlomile "ukuzivikela." AmaTatar amaningi ayesebenzisa ziyizinto emaqenjini yabashokobezi. Uthembekile amaJalimane babe elinokuthula nelilondekile YaseCrimea AmaTatar.

Zonke lezi amaqiniso ayikwazi ukungabi uhulumeni wamaSoviet. Liberation eCrimea ngo-1944 kwaholela ekubeni izinyathelo sokuphindisela ngokumelene bendawo. Meyi 18, 1944 waqala kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Ezinsukwini ezimbili nje lapha e-Asia Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan, abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-200 baxoshwa. Kulinganiselwa ahlukahlukene, ngokuhamba kuthuthwa futhi eminyakeni yokuqala emva kwabafana abangu-10 kuya ku-50% kwabokufika. Kuyinto lezi zenzakalo futhi ngokuphathelene YaseCrimea AmaTatar njengoba kohlanga abantu bakhe.

Nokho, uma le incazelo ulungisiswa, unikezwa amaqiniso ukubambisana AmaTatar? Kubuyeketa kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa izenzakalo agcinwe kule amaSoviet, futhi udumo wabaholi kweSoviet Union, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi kube sekudingiselweni kunobukhulu bendawo AmaTatar owawuvela eCrimea sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi isinqumo ongalingani futhi enza ngokungenangqondo, ikakhulukazi ngoba iningi abahleli wathatha ENtshonalanga ne Wehrmacht abase bebaleka. Ngakho, isinqumo sokuthutha ezase zibhaliwe kakade waqaphela njengoba hhayi ngempela ezifanele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze ufanelekele lezi zenzakalo njengoba kohlanga kungaba okungalungile. Ukuze le ncazelo ihlinzeka nokuqothulwa onenjongo abantu, ogunyazwe isimo. Imibhalo njengoba eqinisekisa isinqumo mayelana nokubhujiswa ngokuphelele amaTartar nsuku kazwelonke, alikho.

Lokhu kusiletha esiphethweni sokuthi izimangalo ekudingiselweni AmaTatar njengoba kohlanga okungenasisekelo, kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi YaseCrimea AmaTatar azincibiliki ezikhundleni zabo. Isixazululo lo mbuzo namuhla kudinga ukuhlaziya okujulile, ubeka isinyathelo yayo futhi orientation zezombusazwe, abasekeli yeSoviet Union kanye ukubuya dlulile bamsole izenzakalo 1944 Ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga uzobe kwaphikiswana iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.