Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi Michelangelo wayeshiye imiyalezo eyimfihlo ophahleni we eSistine Chapel?

Ophahleni we eSistine Chapel kuyinto izivakashi olumangalisayo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu iminyaka. Minyaka yonke, umsebenzi omkhulu yobuciko idonse izigidi zezivakashi kanye akaconsi hhayi kuphela emhlabeni art, kodwa futhi ubuKristu.

umlando nemidwebo

Michelangelo Buonarroti waqala iphrojekthi wokuvelela eminyakeni 33 e 1508. Chapel wavulwa emphakathini ngo-1512. Ophahleni yanikwa kanzima, futhi amazwi Michelangelo, ayikho imali ibingeke yanele ukuze ukhokhele ekuhlushweni esihogweni, nemihlatshelo ukuthi kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe.

Wabhala yonke nemidwebo emi kunokuba elele emhlane, njengoba abaningi becabanga kanjalo. Ozikhulisele amahora amaningi ezifundo izandla ilandelana ikhanda sezishiye ikhanda ngibe imisipha amajaqamba.

Lokusakaza isikhunta ophahleni kuye kwasho ukuthi ungqimba wokuqala nemidwebo liye lalisusa ngokuphelele. Uma uphahla esomile futhi, Michelangelo ngokuzimela okulungiselelwe kanye isetshenziswa inhlabathi, ukugwema kabusha ukusakaza ukhunta.

I nomklami oyinhloko Donato Bramante Vatican akakuthandanga Michelangelo (kungenxa yokuthi ukubukelwa Raphael) futhi wazama yini ukuqinisekisa induduzo yayo, ngakho-Michelangelo ngokwakhe kwadingeka ukuklama ugodo uqobo, owawungumnyaka elula ukusebenza uhlu okusezingeni eliphezulu yesonto ophahleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Michelangelo akazange azibheke njengongcono umculi, ngoba kwakuvele kwaziwa ngesikhathi umqophi wemifanekiso, omisebenzi yakhe (UDavide Pieta) ubuhle Nokubhekana Namaqiniso abatelekile. Ngesicelo uPapa uJulius II, kwadingeka Umdwebo we yesonto, kodwa umculi waphikelela ukuba ilungelo ukukhetha izigcawu.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi

Ngenxa yalokho, Michelangelo - saqala umculi - wakwazi ukwakha omunye imisebenzi emhlabeni elikhulu kakhulu lobuciko ukuthi udala futhi uyakuthokozela zonke Ongoti namuhla.

Naphezu kwezimo tshwala futhi Kusaphazwa umsebenzi (ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane square metres), Michelangelo zaveza izigcawu ayisishiyagalolunye zeTestamente Elidala okuvela, kuhlanganise izibalo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu womuntu kuboniswe ubukhulu bangempela. Lezi zithombe futhi sikhulu eqondile anatomy ephefumulelwe izizukulwane abaculi kanye nososayensi. I mural "Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu" lapho uNkulunkulu Adamu iminwe cishe inhliziyo ingenye imisebenzi liyabonakala kakhulu bese elingisa yobuciko emlandweni wesintu.

izinhlamvu ezifihliwe

Nakuba e 1508 egcekeni ukuthi liyanda Renaissance okusezingeni eliphezulu, ibandla namanje libhekene okukhulu kakhulu, akakuthandanga ngenye indlela ukuvimbela imizamo lokusakaza izingqondo ezinkulu kakhulu imibono ezithuthukayo.

Yingakho ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi omunye abaculi enkulu yomlando ephethwe ukufihla izinhlamvu imfihlo emsebenzini yakhe edume kunazo zonke, kukodwa elithakazelisayo futhi othakazelisayo.

Akubona bonke abalingiswa, ukuba kwakuwumsebenzi ngempela ngakho imfihlo. Ngokwesibonelo, e ayasazisa yokuthi uPapa uJulius II avunyelwe Michelangelo ukushintsha esiqintini esemathuneni akudala, umculi ukuboniswa abaningi babo acorns.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi? Iqiniso lokuthi igama the Pope kwaba Rover, e-Italy - oki.

kufanekisa Jewish

Acorns akukuphela ingxenye kufanekisa ezifihliwe Michelangelo kufakwe umsebenzi wakhe.

Ekwindla isithombe nokuxoshwa axoshwa ePharadesi, Usesimini Yegetsemani apula kungekho eziyihlazo. Esikhundleni salo imele umkhiwane - isici yendabuko enkolweni yobuJuda, Akusibo ubuKristu lobo.

Empeleni, izigcawu eziningi zeTestamente Elidala okuvela, ukusetshenziswa kaMichelangelo olubanzi izimpawu abangamaJuda. Izazi-mlando ubuciko, umculi uzama ukuthumela ezinye uhlobo umlayezo mayelana isonto ukuthi ubuKristu ikude kakhulu gone ususwe ezimpandeni zawo abangamaJuda.

ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu

Nokho, Michelangelo yena kakhulu lasuka UbuJuda esikhathini lapho uNkulunkulu usevumile ukuyichazela.

UbuKristu ukuphela kwenkolo we-Abrahama, evumela abantu ukuba adale ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu. Ngaphambi Michelangelo e art Western uNkulunkulu uchazwa ngokuthi noma isandla noma njengoba umthombo wokukhanya, kodwa akathathanga ukuqina ecacile.

Michelangelo wayesehlasela izimiso wamukele futhi waveza uNkulunkulu esinjengomuntu. Kuyinto lo muntu omdala darnel futhi waba isithombe ejwayelekile kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni abangamaKristu.

Nkulunkulu kuwukuhlakanipha

Bhekisisa mural "Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu", okungukuthi, ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu nezingelosi emzungezile. Ngo-1990, uFrank Lynn Meshberger udokotela wathola ukuthi ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu futhi retinue wakhe isithombe ezifihliwe zobuchopho bomuntu. Ngokusho baxgeki, kodwa lithi uNkulunkulu awunika u-Adamu, ukuphila nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ingqondo.

Ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu futhi suite liyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela yokuthi uhlaka yayo hhayi kuphela ezibumbeke njengebholo ingqondo, kodwa futhi izici ngazinye Umfanekiso (isib, ingelosi umlenze) cishe ncamashi ngokuphinda lamatshwayo ubuchopho (pituitary indlala).

Enye ingqondo

Ukutadisha esemathuneni akudala, olwenziwa ngo-2010, wathola esinye isithombe zobuchopho, kulokhu kufihlwe mural "Ukuhlukana yokukhanya ebumnyameni." Ngaphansi kwesilevu ephakanyiswe uNkulunkulu oPhezukonke, ngasentanyeni yakhe, ke kubonakala kahle ingxenye ubuchopho bomuntu, okungukuthi ingxenye emgqonyeni we Lobe yesikhashana kanye oblongata medulla.

Ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa kuyi-Journal of Neurosurgery futhi baqhuba lochaza yezokwelapha Ian Suk noRafael Tamargo ohlinza izinzwa.

Ngokusho kwabo, Michelangelo, okuyinto iminyaka engu-15 ubelokhu wafunda anatomy ku cadavers, ayikwazanga ithuba iveza isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana entanyeni Nkulunkulu - ingxenye yomzimba, okuyinto ngokuvamile ulalisa ulimi.

njengabesifazane

Lolu cwaningo Brazilian olwanyatheliswa kuyi-Journal of Anatomy Clinical ngo-2016, wathola ukuthi ngaphezu ubuchopho umculi ukuboniswa nezinye izitho zangaphakathi.

Hhayi ngaphandle besifazane. Ngokwe-abacwaningi, ugebhezi lemvu, okuyinto izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ophahleni we eSistine Chapel, ifana ncamashí insikazi Izitho zokuzala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nemidwebo aye ahlangana izikhathi eziningana bobunjwa lababocalantsatfu ukuboniswa iphuzu phansi, osekuyisikhathi eside kwakufanekisela "njengabesifazane engcwele." Kwaba umklamo othandwayo kuleli classical yamaGreki namaRoma art. Nokho, isimo sengqondo esinjalo kwakusongela ngebulili of the Catholic Church.

Hhayi ejwayelekile lonke yobuciko Western ngesikhathi ukuthi izigcawu eziningi kuboniswe ophahleni yesonto, abesifazane babe indiba ekulu. Sikhishwe yokuthi ophahleni ibonisa izigcawu kuphela ngokuqondile eTestamenteni Elidala, lapho kwakukhona khona Virgin Mary nengane, ukunakwa okunjalo ukuba abesifazane ngempela ezingalindelekile.

Namuhla, umuntu angabona kuphela bayazibuza ukuthi izinhlamvu ezifihliwe uzame ubiyela isonto emunweni wakho ukukhumbuza wakhe we izimpande noma ukunikeza ukuvuma ngekhanda isayensi, isizathu futhi njengabesifazane. Noma mhlawumbe, amagugu okuhluke kakhulu, noma ezingu nhlobo futhi akudingeki lezi zinhlamvu? Noma mhlawumbe kukhona Namanje eziningi imiyalezo efihlekile ukuthi akekho umuntu ikhombe?