Yini impahla ushibhile ukwakha indlu? Lapho ukuthenga izinto ukwakha indlu

Ukunquma ukwakha indlu, sihlela ngokucophelela inqubo sokwakha, kanye ngifuna izindlela zokonga imali. Yiqiniso, ukwakhiwa yokuhlala banamuhla abawona kumnandi eshibhe, kodwa hhayi kuwufanele kokulondoloza, ngokukhetha zokwakha ukwakhiwa yendlu. Namuhla, lapho kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje futhi akukho izinto ngaphansi ezintsha kungaba ezishibhile ukwakha izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi indlu enhle. Futhi ngakho kufanele uqhubekele ukukhethwa zokwakha kanye icatshangisiswe kahle.

Uzimele: ukwakha lula!

Namuhla, bayanda ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa Uhlaka izindlu ubuchwepheshe. Ukukhetha impahla kuyiphi ukwakha indlu ushibhile, abaningi beyeka inketho uzimele. Njengomthetho, okusekelwe kuwo esakhiwe nezindlu ezibiza imali encani. Uhlaka uqobo lwayo ingaba ngokhuni noma insimbi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, kanye nesivinini ukwakhiwa indlu uyoba isivikelo ezahlukene imvelo, okuhle ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa properties, ukuqina kanye nokuphepha ukusebenza. Umenzi oqinisekisa ukuthi thina indlu Uhlaka ongema iminyaka engaba ngu-40, uma uhlaka lokhuni, futhi iminyaka engu-100 ubudala, uma efulemini yensimbi.

Ubuciko ukwakhiwa elula, futhi ngenxa yalokho aluhileli ithimba lezisebenzi. Sokuqala esakhiwa Uhlaka, esebenza njengoba isisekelo sendlu. Ukuze zihlale zifudumele yezimbiwa yoboya noma itshe namadwala kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe. Izinto zokwakha indlu, okungukuthi amapulanka izindonga, iphansi, ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi isitshalo, bese zilethwe isayithi, uyaphi. Uhlaka yangaphandle Unamekwe ngempela izinto ezivuthayo ngaphakathi gasket kudinga ukwahlukanisa kanye umusi izithiyo.

Ukuhlobisa indlu Uhlaka

Ukuhlomisa ingxenye olungaphandle indawo yokuhlala, ungasebenzisa odongeni asezindongeni, zamapulangwe, ubuso isitini noma stucco, kanye olungaphambili lwesonto upende. Finishing zokwakha amakhaya namuhla abamelelwa ngamanani amakhulu, ngakho izinkinga nokukhetha zabo ngeke ngqo. Isici Uhlaka izindlu ukuba bangazami shwabanisa, ngakho-ke ungaqala ukuqedela ngokushesha njengoba ukwakhiwa usuphothuliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Uhlaka nezindlu - the ukonga kakhulu. Okokuqala, ngenxa kalula leyo nto ayidingi ube nesisekelo esiqinile, futhi lokhu - a Ukonga okukhulu ezintweni. Okwesibili, kokuqeda - kokuqeda ngaphakathi nangaphandle - ayikwazi edingekayo, njengoba izindonga ngakho etholwe bushelelezi ngisho.

Namuhla, inani Uhlaka izindlu cishe 12% of the ukwakhiwa, isibonelo, esifundeni eMoscow. Kodwa uma sicabangela ukuthi umnotho kanye nobuchwepheshe, ngaphezulu lula abathengi asazisa emfanele. Ngakho, ukwakha cottage ezimbili storey ngesisekelo Uhlaka ubuchwepheshe izindleko cishe ngokufana nomtwana ukuthenga indawo ye endaweni efanayo ngo izakhiwo efulethini ekilasini umnotho.

Izinkuni - okokusebenza bendabuko

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinto kangcono endlini - isihlahla. Baqinisile, kodwa lokhu isihlahla ikhambi eqolo ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu. Yiqiniso, zikhona ezinciphisa izindleko. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa ugodo okuqinile. Ukufakwa ke uphendukela yesimanje, yindlu bendabuko kulesi iphrofayli. Kodwa esakhiweni sezingodo kukhona nemibi, futhi esiphawuleka kunazo zonke kubo - ukuncipha ekhaya, othinta kungenzeka ukusonteka izinqubo, kanye okwandisa isikhathi yokuqedela olwengeziwe. Kungenxa yokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa.

Glulam: amahle kodwa ezibizayo

Nge ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, abaningi esekelwe Eqinisweni lokho impahla ushibhile ukwakha indlu. Nokho, le ndlela ngaso sonke isikhathi lesifanele, njengoba yonke indima enkulu ekusabalaliseni izakhiwo ezifana ukuthembeka ukuqina izindlu. Kule ndaba, glulam kahle ngoba engenzi oluhlehlela futhi akusho deform. Mhlawumbe, lokhu ingenye esezingeni materials ukwakhiwa, ngoba ugongolo sihamba ekamelweni omiswe. Tincenye ke ethe njo ndawonye ekwakhiweni nendawo ephephile ngokuphelele ukuze izakhamuzi.

Round izingodo: indlu emasikweni izakhiwo Russian

izinto Ngokhuni ukwakha indlu - okungcono, ngoba Basuke izimpawu kakhulu izakhiwo ukushisa okusindisa, ukuphepha kwemvelo, futhi "esiwuhogelayo" isakhiwo. Ngenxa yalesi kungenzeka ukusindisa on inqubo ukwakhiwa, kusukela isiphi isakhiwo ukucubungula nje akudingekile. Kulokhu, usayizi umnotho kuzoncika wenza kahle kanjani ikhaya phrojekthi.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu eyenziwe izingodo kuyoba ukonga. Okokuqala, izinto lula, futhi asisekho isisekelo ngaphansi ke kudingeka engajulile. Okwesibili, izingodo round ukudala umbala ethile endlini, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, isidingo kokuphothula umsebenzi nje ngeke.

ukhonkolo evundile - alternative njengabakufanelekele ukuhlaziswa isitini

Negesi silicate amabhlogo nokhonkolo evundile kancane kancane indawo ethandwa kangaka nge kwezitini lasendulo. Yiqiniso, it is kancane kancane phansi, futhi ethile ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu - ke uphansi ekuvikeleni impahla. Okungukuthi, kuvela ukuthi e indlu ngezitini kuyoba lalingu-e indlu ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ukuze ukwahlukanisa yayo kuzothatha ngempela imali eningi, kodwa ngoba abaningi kukhethwa impahla kuyiphi ukwakha indlu ushibhile, isetshenziswa zikasimende futhi aerocrete.

Okokuqala, bayehluka ku ngqo geometry efanayo nomumo, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo walenza ukusindisa phezu ezivuzayo. Ngokuvamile i-kunenze nisondelane emalungeni okuncane kuphela glue. Okwesibili, le nto kuyinto ngempela voluminous, futhi ngoba kuyothatha kancane kakhulu kunalokho izitini efanayo ukuze kwakhiwe indlu encane. Okwesithathu, zibekeleni okokusebenza lula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Awu futhi Okwesine, ukhonkolo evundile ungukukhanya futhi ke akudingi isisekelo esijule kakhulu ngaphansi kwaso. Okungukuthi, isakhiwo sayo kuyoba Ukonga okukhulu.

ukhonkolo evundile Ikakhulukazi njengoba impahla

Ukusebenzisa le nto ngokwakhiwa, singakha indlu ezokwenza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo nobungane kwemvelo nokuphepha. By the way, ukuphepha kwemvelo kwabaningi - inkomba main lapho ekhetha izinto kuyiphi ukwakha indlu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi evundile odongeni ukhonkolo ongema ngaphansi umlilo esindayo amahora ayisikhombisa, okuyinto sibalo umxhwele kakhulu. Ukumelana umlilo evumela ukusetshenziswa ukhonkolo evundile ukuze kwakhiwe izinto ezindaweni ezahlukene kakhulu zokuhlala ukuze ezimbonini.

Ngenxa impahla okusezingeni eliphezulu kwemvelo kubonisa futhi ezinhle umhwamuko permeability. Lokhu ibangelwa yokuthi ukhonkolo evundile kudalwa ngezinto zemvelo futhi zemvelo zokusetshenziswa: isihlabathi, amanzi nomcako. Ngakho, akukho ukungcola kanye izinto eziyingozi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ukhonkolo evundile kulula ukucubungula, kungashiwo usike nge isaha abavamile, sokuprakthiza, enika iyunithi ngayinye umumo othile. Ngakho-ke akuyona impahla esisemqoka labo izinto ukuma ezithakazelisayo yezakhiwo uzonikezwa.

Ukukhetha impahla kuyiphi ukwakha indlu ushibhile, kubalulekile ukuba ezokuzwisisa. Ngokwesibonelo, isinqumo ukusebenzisa aerocrete ezingaphezu kuka ezifanele. Kwasekuqaleni ngoba izindonga ukwaziswa okunjalo Kuzokwakhiwa ngezindleko eziphansi, ngokulandelana, kulesigaba sizokwazi ukulondoloza pheze ngesiquntu. Kubalulekile ukuthi aerocrete okokusebenza - lokhu ungumuntu oziphethe kahle, kusukela izici zayo ngezindlela eziningi izinto njengoba kuphakeme kakhulu ezivamile ezifana amapulangwe noma izitini.

izixazululo ezithakazelisayo futhi yesimanje

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu isinqumo sokuqala singase sibe nesifiso edayisa izinto ukwakha indlu. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi baye bezwa ukuthi e-US-long time yokukhosela eyakhelwe emabhuloki hay onomfutho noma utshani. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isakhiwo sokuqala esinjalo owakhiwa ngekhulu XIX, kodwa staid iminyaka eminingi ngoba wadla inkomo. Ezikhathini ezingaphezu yesimanje, okungukuthi, ngo-1940, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma utshani cishe ababhubhayo, ngoba kwakukhona zezimboni ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe ukwakha yokuhlala eziqine kakhudlwana futhi izinga. Nokho, izinzuzo lolu hlobo ukwakhiwa sisekhona:

• eziphansi, kusukela eyodwa utshani lalingabiza ezincane kuno isitini mayelana 1,000 izikhathi;
• impahla kungaba in the domain yomphakathi;
• isisindo ukukhanya, futhi ukwakhiwa isakhiwo ngeke zidinga isisekelo omkhulu, ukwakhiwa kwenziwa kungaba ngaphandle oqeda izindlela.

Kungenzeka kanjani lokho?

Njengoba ubona, izindleko ukwakhiwa kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Lona design efanele kwezindlu esizayo, futhi umsindo indlela kukhethwa izinto nokulandela izigaba ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa. Kuphela uma ezimali izinhlelo zalezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kungenzeka ukwakha indlu enhle futhi okuqinile, okungadingi kuphela ame isikhathi eside, kodwa enkonzweni izobiza.