Hambayo 10W60 (uwoyela injini): Incazelo kanye nezici

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi imoto nge ukuthengwa uwoyela motor umbuza uwoyela motor kuhamba phambili, indlela ukukhetha brand esifanele izimoto zabo? Ikakhulukazi le mibuzo ezifanelekayo car abashayeli nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze izinjini futhi izimoto nge mileage ephezulu (ezingaphezu kuka-150 km).

Namuhla, emakethe auto kukhona okunhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zokwenziwa injini amafutha. Ikhambi ekahle ukuthuthwa nenjini kokuba ukusebenza high, imikhiqizo babe 10W60.

Amafutha sha has zonke izinzuzo ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza eliphezulu yenjini nokuvikelwa yayo. Uzokhetha amafutha emotweni kakhulu bandisa ekusebenzeni injini yayo.

ukukhiqizwa

Phakathi womshini umkhiqizo nomkhiqizi zokwenziwa Exxon Hambayo esetshenziswa ngesisekelo base amafutha abonisa ukusebenza eliphakeme. sici alandisa kuyinto ukulinganisela ngokucophelela okufakiwe iphakethe.

Izici 10W60

• Amafutha has a viscosity okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto kunciphisa udoti yayo ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa izinjini ubudala.
• Ukuba khona izingxenye ezithile nethonya elizuzisa ku uphawu. Amafutha 10W60, ukwenza ngcono izinga ukusebenza lwezimpawu aqede ukuvuza.
• Lolu phawu ingasetshenziswa izinjini amadala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amafutha 10W60 injini yakhiwa ifilimu, ukushuba elikhulu lapho isivikelo for izinjini amadala.
• Amafutha injini Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa ezigugile izinjini. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ikhono zokwenziwa umkhiqizo ukususa ezifakwa ezahlukene izinjini, kwakhiwa ngaphambili. Ibhotela "Ucingo" 10W60 amahlamvu lakanye amahwahwa enkomo. Ngenxa yalesi brand libhekene ekuhlanzekeni ukusebenza.
• Iyatholakala iphakethe olinganiselayo ngokucophelela anti-ukuguga izithasiselo Kunconywa injini bakhathale abadinga ukuvikelwa olunzulu.
• uwoyela Base wedwa akakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona izithasiselo obukhethekile izingxenye umlotha.
• Ayanda viscosity amafutha engine, aba maningi iphesenti equkethwe izithasiselo. Lapho olunzulu ukusetshenziswa umlotha izithasiselo ngobugebengu injini. Ukubhujiswa engqamuzaneni akasebenzisi kakade, futhi clog up the igrisi. Ukuze sithole grade viscosity ngoba injini ngokukhethekile, kudingeka acabangele ubukhulu bale izikhala in CPG. Ukuze izingqimba ezondile amafutha libhekene ukumelana ukugunda. It is kuthakwe ukwanda kwabantu izindlela. Ngakho-ke, ukumelana namandla ukulahlekelwa iyakhula.

Obani abasebenzisa?

• Hambayo 1 10W60 senzelwe izimoto nge mileage ephezulu (ezingaphezu kuka-150 eziyinkulungwane amakhilomitha). Ukuze izinjini enjalo kwachazwa ngokuthi ukwehla anda kanye imali enkulu eziholela ukulahlekelwa amafutha engine. Izinjini ngezimoto nge mileage okusezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi ebucayi ukuze ukucindezeleka mechanical. Ngenxa yalokho, izingxenye izinjini ezifana zidinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi nokuvikelwa. Zenza ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo igrisi like Hambayo 10W60. Amafutha kuqinisekisa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuvikelwa injini nokuhlanzeka.
• High-ukusebenza base amafutha yalesi brand nazo elisetshenziswa amadala uphethiloli kanye diesel yazo zonke izinhlobo.
• 1 Hambayo 10W60 ekahle racing izimoto, izinjini asebenzisa zokwenziwa uwoyela motor ne viscosity okusezingeni eliphezulu. 10W60 imikhiqizo has adingekayo ekilasini viscosity Ngini futhi ikufakazele ukuthi kuyaphumelela zonke izimo ezisebenza, kokubili nokulinganisela kakhulu kakade.

izinkomba Technical

Oil Hambayo 10W60 - a brand emhlabeni wonke ehamba phambili zokwenziwa motor imikhiqizo kokuba nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe:

• 40 degrees viscosity 152,7 cSt;
• ngesikhathi degrees 100 - a viscosity 22,7 cSt;
• inkomba viscosity kuyinto 178 cSt;
• Sulfate umlotha okuqukethwe - 1.4%;
• Phosphorus okuqukethwe - 0.13%;
• flash iphuzu - 234 degrees Celsius,
• Amafutha kwabantu ngesikhathi 15.6 degrees - 0,86 g / ml;
• Imininingwane inombolo base - 11.8;
• viscosity at - degrees 30 Celsius kwaba 25,762 CPS;
• uwoyela uhlobo - zokwenziwa;
• eyenzelwe izimoto ezithwala.

On kukhethwa viscosity

Uma uthenga noma yikuphi namafutha motor imoto kufanele bacabangele imingcele imikhiqizo efana viscosity futhi ikilasi yokusebenza. Ukukhethwa viscosity ingenye izinkinga ezivamile phakathi abashayeli abangenalwazi. Ukuze sibhekane nale kungenzeka ngokufunda ulwazi olufanele mayelana amagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene edayiswa motor amafutha, kanye khona ikhono uzulazule tinombolo, okubonisa izici lobuchwepheshe komkhiqizo.

Yini guided kukhethwa?

Kuye ngesizini motor amafutha yilezi:

• ebusika;
• ehlobo;
• ngezikhathi zonke zonyaka.

viscosities ecacisiwe amafutha ekhiqiza imishini izimoto kwilebula umkhiqizo. Umthengi ongenayo isipiliyoni noma umthengi othenga mikhiqizo okokuqala, kumelwe unake izinombolo ezivela ilebula ngemva izinhlamvu Sae. Ziyakwazi inkomba ezingeni uwoyela engine viscosity. Idijithi wesibili ubonisa emva Sae viscosity amafutha injini ngesikhathi izinga lokusebenza. Ayanda kule nombolo, aba maningi ukushuba we igrisi futhi ayanda kwabantu ifilimu kwakheka kwi imininingwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo okwandisa ukujiya kanye ukuqina ifilimu uwoyela kwandisa kakhulu petrol kanye nzima ukusebenza yenjini. Lena ejwayelekile izimoto ezincane.

Uma imikhiqizo kungokwalabo uhlobo ubusika, ilebula uboniswa W incwadi (iDemo ebusika - "Winter"). Ngokwesibonelo, Sae 5W, Sae 10W. Uma amafutha engine kuyinto ehlobo ke kwilebula azikho lettering. Multigrade izinhlobo uwoyela ibhalwe ngendlela yokuthi izibalo ebusika, bese ehlobo kamuva (Sae 5W-40, Sae 10W50) babizwa khona kokuthoma ebhaliwe.

Incwadi W kubonisa ikhono amafutha injini ukunikeza isiqalo ezibandayo yenjini. Kukhula umehluko phakathi izinombolo, ngcono iphakethe okufakiwe. Ukuze ophoqelelwe, izinjini turbocharged kunconywa ukusebenzisa zokugcoba okuyinto abe inomboro ekulu ngemva kwencwadi W. I idijithi yokuqala ebonisa izinga lokushisa aphansi lapho uwoyela injini singasetshenziswa.

A ehamba phambili inkampani ethile yaseYurophu

Omunye wabaholi umhlaba eside neyaziwayo ekuthuthukiseni yokukhiqiza zokugcoba, kubhekwe ngokuqinile Castrol. Amafutha "Castrol" 10W60 nezinye zokugcoba ekhiqizwa ezimbonini European. Ukusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo emazweni angaphezu kuka ayisithupha emhlabeni wonke yenzeka esebenzisa amahhovisi ezifunda. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa inqubo Onjiniyela bucwepheshe lobusetulu nesipiliyoni ocebile. Ngenxa yalokho, abanikazi imoto ukuthola eliphezulu futhi umkhiqizo esiyingqayizivele.

Lapho esetshenziswa motor uwoyela Castrol

Ngini kuyinto indawo enkulu lapho 10W60 amafutha asetshenziswa. I izici zalesi igrisi ibe nomthelela ekubeni ekusetshenzisweni injini uwoyela diesel nophethiloli izinjini kuwo onkhe emabanga Racing izimoto. Futhi Tuning ukusebenza eliphezulu.

Castrol Ezemidlalo 10w60 - uwoyela, okuyinto kuvimbela ukugqoka ezingxenyeni mechanical imoto injini yamahhashi, kungenzeka ngaphansi imithwalo kakhulu, ukwandisa isivinini kanye lapho zihlatshwa lokushisa eliphezulu. Storability injini kwenzeka ngenxa ikhono amafutha engine ukunikeza imvamisa ukusebenza eliphezulu injini.

Imithetho Ukuphepha for ukusebenza Hambayo 10W60

Amafutha kumele kusetshenziswe inhloso yazo. Lokhu imikhiqizo Lubrication ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezinye izinjongo. Kungenjalo, amafutha engine kungaba nemiphumela engemihle empilweni yomuntu.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe inqubo kabusha samafutha angcolile kakade. Kubalulekile ukuthi ahambisane nalezi zinyathelo kwemvelo Ukuvikelwa. Ungafunda lonke ulwazi olufanele embhalweni ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi "Uwazi Bulletin mayelana nokusingatha ephephile of izinto."

Umthengi umbono mayelana zokugcoba

Ikakhulukazi ethandwa phakathi abasebenzisi bathola ifemu Exxon Hambayo imikhiqizo - uwoyela 10W60. Izibuyekezo lokhu igrisi ikakhulu omuhle. Isikhathi esining impela, abashayeli basuke bebhekene nenkinga okubangelwa "ugoraniem" amafutha engine, okubangelwa ukuchayeka okushisa aphakeme. Kuvame abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi usebenzisa zokugcoba kokuba kwabantu aphansi. Inkinga uphika abashayeli ukushintshela ayazika motor amafutha. Kodwa ngokuvamile, abathengi abanokungabaza ngabe ushintsho uzokwazi Hambayo 10W60 banciphise ukusetshenziswa lamafutha.

Ngokusho impendulo yomsebenzisi, zokwenziwa motor amafutha anconywe izinjini bakhathale kakhulu. Lezi zokugcoba kungukuthi ukuthambisa, futhi musa adle uphawu amafutha engine. It Hambayo 10W60 amafutha eziklanyelwe motors enjalo. La mafutha esihlahla zokwenziwa elinesimo ubumsulwa eside. Ngemva disassembly yenjini usebenzisa 10W60, abalobi ubuyekeze isimo ekahle injini, yaphawula.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yiluphi uhlobo igrisi bekulokhu ngumama injini kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ahlole Imanuwali imoto. Njengoba amafutha engine uhlobo isici ekuklanyweni injini, ukunakekelwa okufanele inikezwe ipharamitha enjalo igrisi njengoba viscosity yayo. Ukungafani wakhe ngokushesha noma kamuva, kungathikameza kabi ukusebenza injini. Lapho edala izingxenye neyesifunda injini onjiniyela ukwakha imingcele yangokwezifiso okufanele zifinyelelwe amafutha asetshenziswa.

Iziqondiso uyokhetha efanele uwoyela engine viscosity grade edingekayo, kanye neminye imingcele.