Wokuqashwa izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine: isixazululo. Ukwenza umsebenzi we izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine

Eminyakeni yamuva abaningi base-Ukraine ithunyelwa ukusebenza WaseRussia. Yiziphi izizathu lokhu mkhuba? Yimuphi umsebenzi ukuze izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine futhi kanjani kahle akhiphe yonke imibhalo ukuze isebenze? Le mibuzo kanye neminye eminingi izokwethulwa izimpendulo ngezansi.

Isimo isakhamuzi Ukraine eRussia

Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu bamazwe angaphandle ingahlala endaweni WaseRussia ngaphansi izimo ezihlukile. Ngakho, i-Ukraine efanayo bayakwazi ukuhlala Russia njengoba abamele amaqembu elandelayo nomphakathi:

• abantu abahlala okwesikhashana kuleli zwe (nomkhawulo lapha - ezingeqi kwezingu izinyanga ezintathu);
• abantu abahlala okwesikhashana kuleli zwe (lokhu kumele futhi wakhipha imvume kuze kuphele iminyaka emithathu);
• abantu abahlala kuleli zwe (ngenxa yale njongo, okuthiwa yokuhlala imvume - idokhumenti elikuvumela ukuba uhlale ezweni kuya eminyakeni emihlanu noma ngaphezulu).

Wokuqashwa izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine kungenzeka kuwo wonke amalungu ala maqembu. Ukraine, ngokungafani ababaningi nabanye bezizwe ungakwazi ukuthola i-visa ukungena Russia (kodwa iziphathimandla Ukrainian, ingabe nicabanga ukuthi uqede umbuso visa).

imibhalo edingekayo

Wokuqashwa izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine kulawulwa Russian Labor Ikhodi futhi uMthetho Federal №115 kusukela 25 July 2002. Ngokusho la, kanye namanye iziqondiso, izakhamuzi Ukraine ngokuhlala eRussia, umqashi kufanele uhambise amadokhumende alandelayo:

• Passport noma yimuphi omunye yomazisi.
• Migration ikhadi nge uphawu olukhethekile amaphoyisa agada emngceleni.
• Ingcaphuno isaziso nokubhaliswa ukufuduka. Uyibhala amanothi kufanele libe FMS. Uma ngabe le Ipheshana akanawo Ukraine, nesitatimende umuntu kufanele zibhaliswe izinsuku ezintathu ukwenza lomsebenzi.
• Umsebenzi-ncwadi.
• Imvume ukuze bafeze imisebenzi umsebenzi.
• Document eqinisekisa khona ulwazi oluthile, amakhono, imfundo, njll lutholakala. D.
• incwadi Medical (kuyadingeka nhlobo amabhizinisi).

Ngokwemvelo, umsebenzi izimvume for izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine asikwazi esikhishwe uma kukhona kuphela imibhalo eshiwo ngaphezulu. abaqashi abaningi zidinga namanye amadokhumenti - konke kuncike uhlobo ibhizinisi lapho isakhamuzi kulapho ezosebenza.

ukuthola ilungelo lobunikazi

ukubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni izakhamuzi Ukraine ukuthi asebenze Russian Federation ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle umqashi ukuhlinzeka lobunikazi okuthiwa. Patent - idokhumende ekhethekile evumela ukuthi abantu bakwamanye amazwe ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini zabasebenzi endaweni Russia ngaphandle visa okungena. Kulokhu, lo patent izosebenza kuphela esifundeni lapho ngqo etholakala. Ngakho kanjani uthola patent?

Noma yimuphi Ukrainian, okwase kuza ezweni emsebenzini, kumele icacise igama ekhadini kufuduka emnyango Russia "umsebenzi". Okulandelayo, udinga ukuba babhalise emnyangweni kufuduka wendawo. Kumelwe kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka (i-Ukraine unikezwa esiyizinsuku ezingu-90), ngaphandle kwalokho umzimba ungalulama inhlawulo eside. I-patent ngokwayo wathola kungakapheli inyanga egatsheni eliseduzane ukuphathwa kufuduka (ngaphambili FMS). Igama elithi-patent - akukho ngaphezu kwenyanga.

Ngakho, umsebenzi eRussia izakhamuzi Ukraine kunikezelwa kuphela uma kukhona ezandleni kwemvume yeziphathimandla - patent.

Isibopho umthetho kufuduka

Wokuqashwa izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine, ukubhalisa imibhalo ehlukahlukene, isikhalazo ukuze izidumbu olufanele - konke lokhu ezinhlakeni inqubomgomo ukufuduka. Noma ikuphi ukwephulwa uyojeziswa umthwalo wokuphatha lapha. Hlobo luni amacala kanye nohlobo lodlame lapha ivelele? Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• ukuthola i-patent akuyona lapho ufuna kubo (izifunda lapho umsebenzi zabasebenzi, zihluke kakhulu);
• ngaphandle umsebenzi we-patent;
• isakhamuzi akazange ukunweba isikhathi esithile ukuhlala kuleli zwe;
• I-patent ukwaziswa okungamanga ngoFakazi Ukraine umsebenzi.

Yisiphi isijeziso bengakwazi ukulandela komgomo ezinjalo? umthetho Russian sihlinzekela imali th afika kwangu-7. ruble, kanye nokwenzeka uxoshwe isimo nge ukuvinjelwa eminye phezu entry. Sebenza izakhamuzi Ukraine abaye icala, kungase futhi ilahleke.

Izici sokubhalisa

Ukuze athole isakhamuzi Ukraine kungenzeka kuphela uma yokugcina ibekwe ku-akhawunti. I ukubhalisa kufanele senziwe phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu ezintathu bewela umngcele. Ukraine kudingeka uxhumane igunya lokulawula wezifiki nemitlolo elandelako:

• iphasiphothi Ukrainian;
• ikhadi kufuduka;
• amandla ommeli lokufeza izenzo ekwakhiweni umuntu ku-akhawunti ezifudukayo ngumqashi;
• idokhumenti efakazela ubunikazi.

isakhamuzi kufanele olunye ukuhlela imvume yokusebenza (kuzodingeka akhokhe imali nesimo) futhi ahlolwe wezokwelapha.

izenzo umqashi

Ukuze athole isakhamuzi Ukraine can yimuphi umqashi. yokwemukelwa inqubo ejwayelekile futhi cishe akuhlukile umsebenzi wezakhamuzi Russian. Nokho, uma Ukrainian ithatha umsebenzi okokuqala, zidinga yokudlulisa ulwazi ukuze Zempesheni kanye nokubhaliswa SNILS.

abaqashi abaningi futhi enza wale Ukraine umsebenzi. Bathi bona emagama lafana nalawa "ungamenzi out umsebenzi isakhamuzi Ukraine, ngoba iqinile futhi dreary, kubalulekile ukuba kudlule eziningi amaphepha emagunyeni." Yiqiniso, kuyinto indlela engalungile. Amaphepha lapha impela kancane, futhi ungathumela kubo ngeposi. Yini imibhalo udinga ukusisebenzisa? On lokhu kamuva.

iziphathimandla ukwazisa

Inani amasheya kufanele idluliselwe ku izakhiwo zikahulumeni, iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ngabe umuntu osemthethweni noma yemvelo umqashi. Ngakho, uma uMphathi - umuntu ngokomthetho, iziphathimandla ziyakuvumela sidlule:

• ikhophi isitifiketi engena Enobunye;
• ikhophi isicelo sokubhalisela intela.

Uma umqashi ungumuntu wemvelo, ie usomabhizinisi ngamunye, kufanele ahlinzeke wonke amadokhumenti efanayo, kanye:

• Imibhalo eqinisekisa isivumelwano angaphandle umlingani umsebenzi isakhamuzi Ukrainian;
• kokuthola ekukhokheni izimali wombuso ayizinkulungwane 3. ruble ngayinye isakhamuzi baqashwe.

Futhi kuthiwani ababaleki? Bukhona ngabo noma iyiphi inqubo esikhethekile yokwemukela umsebenzi? On lokhu kamuva.

On the umsebenzi ababaleki

Umsebenzi izakhamuzi Ukraine nge obaleke ilawulwa zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Refugees" ka-1993. Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akukho imitsetfo lebekiwe umsebenzi, ngokuvumelana bill, ayifakiwe. Bobabili ababaleki kanye izakhamuzi ezivamile Ukrainian uqashwe yi oda efanayo. Ikakhulukazi, abantu obaleke ezweni lakubo, kumele abhalise Pension Fund we Russian Federation, ukuze adlulisele ulwazi olumayelana nawe ehhovisi lentela kanye kusebenza isikhungo umsebenzi.

Nokho, abanye umehluko zikhona:-ke asikho isidingo ukukhokha imali isimo, kanye ukungabi lusizo ukudluliswa emnyangweni Migration kolwazi mayelana Ukrainian umlingani amabhizinisi (lababaleki neze Ukrainian kungenzeka afika kuqala eRussia egameni lanoma yimuphi inkampani ukuze exchange of isipiliyoni professional).

I-algorithm

Abasebenzi of the ukuphathwa kufuduka zaba Ukraine ezinemininingwane iziqondiso ukuze unike amandla umsebenzi esemthethweni eRussia. Ngakho, ukuqashwa izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine izoba kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva ukudlula izicelo izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• bewela umngcele Russian;
• ngokugcwalisa ikhadi ukufuduka, inkomba enjongweni yakhe yangempela (ukubhala igama elithi "umsebenzi");
• ukubhaliswa emnyangweni Migration Affairs indawo yokuphathwa - kufika ezinyangeni 3;
• ukuthola izitifiketi wezokwelapha kanye nenqubomgomo yezokwelapha, kokuqinisekisa yomshuwalense yokuzithandela;
• ngihlolwa - hlola ukungcoliswa;
• izitifiketi zokubhalisa kobunikazi isiRashiya futhi khona ulwazi oluyisisekelo umlando Russian;
• ukubhaliswa kwesicelo kusevisi kufuduka ngesicelo lokunikeza yelungelo lobunikazi;
• nokwamukela yokukhokha i-patent;
• umklamo ekuqasheni, ukusayinwa inkontileka umsebenzi;
• ukuhlinzekela emnyangweni ku kufuduka ukuphathwa ikhophi yesivumelwano umsebenzi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka i-myalelo uholwe izakhamuzi kuwo wonke amazwe ngawo-visa-free umbuso.