American M14 isibhamu othomathikhi - izikhali zanamuhla

Kuze Maphakathi nekhulu XX,-United States esetshenziswa sokuzingela othomathikhi M1 Garand. Naphezu kwakho konke zako, ekulweni Second neMpi Yezwe sabonisa ukuthi lo imodeli kumele olwesimanje. I-US Armed Forces wayedinga izikhali efanayo, kodwa zanamuhla. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-50-yalolucwaningo yasungulwa i-M14 isibhamu, okuyinto iminyaka eyishumi kwaba enkonzweni namabutho eziningi emhlabeni.

E-United States, lo isibhamu ubhekwa isikhali esiyinhloko kuze ukubukeka M16.

Qala ekudaleni

Ehlanganisa US Army M1 Garand kwase nemiphumela ethile engathandeki:

• I isibhamu wabekwa icala amaqoqwana kwamarounds eziyisishiyagalombili, kungekho kungenzeka ukuba afeze zangaphambi icala esitolo uhhafu ezingenalutho.
• Ngemva ukukhathala nezinhlamvu iphakethe ukhiphe kusukela isikhali, okwenza umsindo abukhali. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyisixwayiso esitheni ukuthi M1 yaphela nezinhlamvu.
• Encishisiwe ukunemba uma ngokudubula. Isizathu salokhu kwakucatshangwa bantula khona eside kanye injini yegesi enezakhi ezinyakazayo.

Ukwakha isibhamu esisha, gunsmiths American inake wonke amaphutha-M1 Garand:

• I-M14 isibhamu yakhiwa Ushintshe igesi injini uhlelo: it is indawo eside unhlangothi piston ngumuntu emifushane (37 mm).
• igobolondo yasungulwa, nge kulondolozwe izici ballistic esingokwemvelo 7,62h63 mm ubukhulu. igobolondo 7,62h51 osezingeni entsha ngo-1952, iButho Lempi Lase usefunde, njengoba kusukela ngo-1954 kuqhubeke, lapho kubhekwa umxhasi labasebenzi NATO.

Ngenxa yalokho, design umsebenzi, adalwe American M14 isibhamu othomathikhi ngesikhathi sikhali lula ngokwanele, ngokunemba high futhi knockdown.

ukukhiqizwa

Ukuze womshini amayunithi eziyizigidi ezingu-1,4 izikhali ezintsha kusukela United States Treasury kwezigidi ezingu-144 zamaRandi kwabelwe ngo-1961. ukukhiqizwa Series kwalesi imodeli wathatha inkampani Springfield Armoury. Ekupheleni kuka-1961, isigaba esisodwa kuphela ukuthi bebehlome ngenxa ukubambezeleka esingalindelekile isibhamu esisha. Ngo-1962, le nqubo ye Isingeniso M14 e -US Army usuphethiwe. Ukuze wentela ngamunye e-United States omunye lezi zikhali yokumlandela $ 102.

Ukusebenzisa i isibhamu ukushaya eVietnam

Ukubhapathizwa umlilo American M14 isibhamu waqhutshwa phakathi neMpi Vietnam. Okwenzeka elwa-United States lwembula ukuthi i-M14 isibhamu lutho kuye ehlathini. Okokuqala kwezingqinamba zazibangelwa obuphelele omkhulu kakhulu izikhali. I ethile yesibili isisindo esikhulu cartridges esetshenziswa. Kanjani ukukhumbula iqhaza empini imisebenzi, sebenzisa i-M14 e izimo jungle ke lalingelihle ukuba kuhlalwe lokufeza kokudubula Ukuvutha amahlamvu okhathazekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ubuholi US Army, kwanqunywa ukuba anikeze amasosha sokuzingela ngaphandle koxhumano izindlela ongalichaza umlilo. Uma kunesidingo, ingafakwa kwi-M14 emuva. ibhokisi lokhuni ezindaweni ezinomswakama zigcwala, okuba nomthelela omubi ukunemba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhiqizwa lezi ngezibhamu ukhuni yathathelwa indawo inkulumo-fiberglass.

Ukusebenza izici

• Isisindo 5.1 kg kwezikhali.
• I-M14 isibhamu Ubude - 112 cm.
• Ubude esekhonjwe 559 mm.
• Ukukala - 750 imizuliswano / 1 iminithi.
• Calibre -7,62 mm.
• Isivinini nomlomo kuyinto 850 m / umzuzwana.
• ububanzi Ngempumelelo 500 m.

Design Automation igesi

I-M14 isibhamu - model ukuthi usebenza nge-ngokuzenzakalela igesi injini. Powder amagesi isuswa wazalela ngepayipi, esemgwaqweni ngaphansi emgqonyeni. I piston igesi, ngokungafani M1 Garand Analogue has a unhlangothi iDemo. I piston uvezwa ifomu ingilazi, esihlinzeka imbobo okukhethekile amagesi powder. Okuzenzakalelayo ukugqagqana igesi wenziwa emva piston is sihoxisiwe. Ukuphuca igesi extra ithambisa umsebenzi sokuzingela ezishintshayo. I piston yakhiwa isiphethu ukubuya. It baxhumana ngaphansi-emgqonyeni umshudo yenethiwekhi, okuyinto ixhunywe umshudo ujikelezisa nge isigwedlo eside. Rifle M14 (isithombe ngezansi) ifakwe lugs ezimbili uvala, okuyinto, okwase kuza anemifantu phezu umamukeli, uvala isiteshi emgqonyeni. Ukuvala ukwakheka M14 iyafana isakhiwo M1 Garand, nakho kwenziwa lugs ezimbili uvala. Umehluko wukuthi esikhundleni i-M14 isibhamu ukuze kwelivi yakhiwa yesivalo roller. Lokhu kunciphisa ukugqoka kusistimu yakhe.

umklamo yangaphandle

Ukuze kuhloswe ngaso i-M14 isibhamu design isebenzisa adjustable diopter ezingemuva emehlweni. It is ukufakwa namushnike (nomlomo umgqomo) langemuva owamukelayo. Umbhede has a bamba semi pistol kanjalo ne-metal phezulu umlomo wombhobho on umgqomo lokunamathiselwe futhi arrester insabule. Kungenze embhedeni izinkuni.

I-trigger indlela

Njengasekhulwini M1 Garand, le-M14 isibhamu uhlobo inhlamvu isando. Umehluko wukuthi kukhona ukuguqulwa entsha ezosetshenziswa kuqhuma sokudubula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-M14 ifakwe ekhethekile umhumushi izindlela umlilo. Itholakala kwesokudla umamukeli ngenhla inhlamvu. Misa umphini kule sikhundla evulekile emva ukudedela esitolo izinhlamvu zonke kungenzeka usebenzisa esangweni ukubambezeleka. Itholakala kwi owamukelayo ngakwesokunxele.

amandla izinhlamvu

I-M14 isibhamu ifakwe detachable ibhokisi-like izitolo, okuyinto ahlelwe ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-cartridges. Lezi zitolo olungasihlomisela ngaphandle nokunqamula kubo kusukela isibhamu. Ngenxa yale njongo, izingalo umklami Ukugunda ejwayelekile enikeziwe, eyenzelwe imizuliswano ezinhlanu. Lezi amadivayisi axhunyiwe izingalo esebenzisa amadivayisi Umhlahlandlela ekhethekile, okuyinto ahlelwe phezu umamukeli.

ukulungiswa

I-M14 - isibhamu, ngesisekelo lapho onobuhle ahlukahlukene eziphambili adaliwe:

• M14A1. Le nguqulo wabonakala ngo-1963. Ukulandela isicelo wezempi abafuna ukusebenzisa evamile M14 isibhamu njengoba ukukhanya machine gun, isikhali Abaklami ababebuthene imodeli M14A1. Ukuguqulwa entsha umkhiqizo lapho ungeze isibhamu isango. Ngaphandle-ke, ngo-M14A1 isibhamu has a bipod, ukusonga phambi isibambo kanye esikhiphekayo nomlomo ukubopha-compensator.
• Ngo-1963 yayakhiwe omunye sokuzingela - M14M. Lena isikhali kwezohwebo. umklamo System ivumela kuphela isibhamu esisodwa.
• M1A. Umenzi yalesi isikhali yinkampani Springfield Armoury. Umbhede, Butt futhi handguard kusukela sokuzingela ezenziwe ngokhuni.
• I-M21 1960 model ngonyaka. Lokhu sniper sokuzingela-M14.
• M25 (Sniper Weapon System) ngo-1990. Lena enye imodeli sniper, wenza ngesisekelo M 14. M 25 isetshenziswa amayunithi esikhethekile e-United States of America.
• Ngo-2004, kwaba khona isikhali M1A Socom 16. Kulesi imodeli, umgqomo saba 16 amasentimitha futhi Ushintshe ohlelweni qeda.
• Ngo-2005 isibhamu M1A Socom II kwakhiwa. Lokhu isibhamu kuyinto version modified M1A Socom izingalo 16 (ubambo modified).
• I-M39 Enhanced ekudubuleni kuqhuma. Isikhali lwenzelwe ngo-2008. Kusebenza United States Marine Corps.

Ngesisekelo American M14 izikhali nabaqambi nezinye izifunda wadala onobuhle zabo. China ekhiqizwa Norinco M14S, okuyinto i-M14 semi-automatic. E-Estonia, kwakukhona imodeli sniper Tapsuspuss-M14-TP esekelwe American nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. It ithole isicelo yayo Armed Forces of Estonia.

Counter Strike 1.6

Namuhla ukunakwa abadlala ongumakadebona, Bhalobhasha abalandeli, kanye nabasebenzisi abavamile bobudala obungefani enikeziwe uchungechunge enkulu imidlalo ezahlukene. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu imidlalo ye-computer e Cyber ezemidlalo kubhekwa Counter Strike ( "KS"). ukuhlolwa Umthengi olwenziwa wabonisa ukuthi ukufuneka ekhethekile ngenxa zobuchwepheshe (ukutholakala eliphezulu ukwakheka zinengqondo kakhulu stereo umsindo futhi inhlamba) isebenzisa Counter Strike 1.6. Phakathi ukukhethwa enkulu sniper isikhali umdlali inikezwa uchungechunge "KS" 1.6 imodeli Wua. On the M14 isibhamu Counter Strike wadala ukuguqulwa efanayo - umfuziselo we M4A1. Lokhu isibhamu izici zayo Tactical futhi technical bebakhulu edume-AK-47. M4A1 ifakwe idivayisi buthule sokudubula. Njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne-AK-47-analog ngoba i-M14 ukushabalalisa sakugcina amachashazi isici. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba ukuze hit isitha ngisho ekhanda.

airsoft version

Kulabo abafisa ukuthola izikhali for fun, airsoft isibhamu i-M14 ASGSocom kungaba ukhetho ekahle. Lokhu sokuzingela inguqulo wezindlela lodumo kusukela ezinsukwini YaseVietnam, American M14 othomathikhi. Airsoft imodeli ifakwe emgqonyeni mfushane futhi wesitimela womeluki Mount edingekayo lokukhuphula izesekeli ahlukahlukene: ukukhanya Tactical, optical noma collimator mbukwane.

Izici Socom M14 onobuhle

• I isibhamu ifakwe mechanical esitolo ndlu hlobo.
• Magazine umthamo - 40 amabhola.
• izingalo ubude 1127 mm.
• sokuzingela Mass - 3090 g
• Ball Isivinini ifinyelela 115 m / umzuzwana.
• Imodeli ifakwe adjustable uhlelo Hop-Up.

Brass version of the American nokuhlanganisa isibhamu

Ngokusekelwe M14 wadala umoya izibhamu M160-A2. Ngo imodeli ukukhiqizwa esetshenziswa metal and plastic kanzima. I izici zalesi isikhali wamnikeza sisikhulu phakathi abathengi:

• Ukuze ngezibhamu enikeziwe 6-milimitha amachashazi.
• Model ifakwe uhlelo Hop-Up.
• M160-rate A2 85 m / umzuzwana.
• Isikhali has a sextant Range esingeqile 50 m.
• Lula inikezwa kuhloswe ngaso i rearsight adjustable.
• Umklamo has a isigwedlo Onjiniyela ekhethekile - fuse ivikela okugqokile labadubuli ngephutha. Ingabe isigwedlo ku unogada inhlamvu. Umnikazi kwanele ukumane nje cindezela.
• Izikhali zidayiswa ebhokisini, usayizi esakhiwa 105h23h8 ukubona.
• Ngokuthenga lokhu isibhamu emoyeni, umthengi futhi iba umnikazi wayibhinca plastic, collimator emehlweni, flashlight, amagogolo, a screwdriver Phillips, ibhande ezihlukahlukene nezinamathiselo kuso. Okufakwe ne imimoya izingalo Loader elalifike iphakheji nge pellet, okuyinto ine izingcezu engengaphansi kwengu-90.

Air kuqhuma M14 (M-160 A2), kungathengwa ukuba abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-16 ubudala.

isicelo

Okuzenzakalelayo kuqhuma M14 namuhla isikhali ngokwesiko esetshenziswa imikhosi we Marine Corps, National Guard namayunithi US Navy. I-M14, ngesikhathi ibutho American njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, kubhekwa ukuba okungenani yasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izikhali ezincane njalo.

Kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1980, e-United States, ukuhlinzeka isibonelelo usizo, idatha enikeziwe ngezibhamu Turkey, ePhilippines, Taiwan neNingizimu Korea. Ngo-2003, uhulumeni wase-United States zanquma ukudayiswa kusuka emadepho lempi 300 ayizinkulungwane. Amayunithi lokhu model.

Rifle M14 (ngezansi) ifakwe warhead enamandla futhi elinesimo izinga eliphakeme lokunemba ukuqaliswa isibhamu esisodwa. Lokhu kwanika isizathu Abaklami ukudala eliphezulu base-M14 sniper isikhali. Namuhla, US amayunithi akhethekile nedlanzana nezinye izifundazwe kusetshenziswa sniper sokuzingela -M14.

I-M14 nokuhlanganisa isibhamu cishe akazange asebenzise e-United States. US ibutho amayunithi isetshenziselwe ukusetha i imodeli base-M14 M39 Enhanced ekudubuleni Rifle, okuyinto iye kwadingeka isikhathi ukufakazela ekulenzeni libe namandla eHaiti, Israyeli, Argentina, Korea China.