Tu-160 "White Swan" - amasu missile-webhomu

Umlando kufanele baye bafundisa US kobuholi ezempi ukuthi zonke iphrojekthi eqolo futhi ngobuchwepheshe eyinkimbinkimbi eklanyelwe acindezele i-Soviet Union, kamuva, Russian Federation, yisifiso ukudala esiphikisayo noma ukunikeza impendulo izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Isibonelo - Tu-160 "White Swan" amasu InterContinental webhomu webhomu.

Tu-160 - impendulo B-1

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-seventies, wayeqale wahlola isimangaliso entsha ubuchwepheshe e-United States. B-1 ngokuqinile Rockwell futhi eqinisweni wanikeza umbono umshini ezinkulu, izindiza Yakhiwa kuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zanamuhla of eziphambili izindiza ubuchwepheshe. Variable geometry iphiko leSupersonic (Mach 2.2), 34 ton Inkokhelo, uphahla, beyizidlova ayizinkulungwane 18 metres, zonke lezi zici ukunikeza ikhono ukudlulisela ilitshe elise esifundeni ayizinkulungwane 10. Amakhilomitha, 24 cruise ezicitshwayo. Uma uthola ukuthi lokhu akwanele, ungakwazi hang ngaphandle eziyisishiyagalombili. Le phrojekthi wawusakhangiswa nge esikalini American ngempela, lokhu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu flying kwadingeka ukuba shí horror nokuphelelwa ithemba emhlabeni wonke, kodwa kuqala kunazo zonke kuya isitha ezingaba, izakhamuzi zase-USSR futhi ebuthweni lempi laseSoviet kanye nobuholi bezombusazwe. Esikhathini yoma ngasekupheleni kwaqina izingalo uhlanga. Kukhona entsha zobuchwepheshe usongo:

- neutron ibhomu, wabhubhisa bonke ukuphila nge sakugcina kuqhuma wave;

- cruise ezicitshwayo flying ongaphakeme futhi ezingafinyeleleki kubafuni wamaSoviet;

- abezindaba entsha izikhali ngenhla B-1.

Ngo omagazini abaningi, zakwamanye amazwe eSoviet, idatha eshicilelwe we "Lancer" American nesithombe sakhe. Tu-160 "White Swan" ngo-1981, kuye kwenziwa indiza yayo yokuqala, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngakho angitshelanga muntu nezithombe komagazini abanyatheliselwa.

I "Swan"

izindiza ezimbili zifana ngokubukeka, Tupolev wathatha njengesisekelo kungase kutholakale uhlelo American. Four injini enamandla Ukuthuthukisa ukwelula afterburning Imininingwane kuze kufinyelele 100,000 kg, ibekwe ngaphansi kwamaphiko nhlangothi zombili we fuselage. Kodwa ukufana akagcini ukwenza okuningi namandla kakhulu Tu-160. "White Swan" Idelakufa amasu okuthwala amathani 45 ka Inkokhelo ezithile, uphahla lwawo -. Ayizinkulungwane 21 metres, kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene indiza yayo ngaphandle refueling kwakucishe ayizinkulungwane 14 Km.. Njengomhlaba B-1, amatilosi siqukethe 4 abantu, kanye ngesikhathi ukulwa umshini emsebenzini ingaqhubeka isemoyeni esingaphezu kosuku, it has zonke izimo wenduduzo ngempela ezihlanganisa imibhede, abagwedli nezinye Izinsiza ngaye. Igama Tu-160 "White Swan" lolungakahleleki yayo, kodwa safike ejwayele kwaba imigqa ngomusa sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza, kodwa futhi umbala, khomba emisebeni yelanga ukugwema okweqile hhayi kuphela.

Indlela ukusika "Swan"

Ngo-1991, iSoviet Union iwa, okuyinto abathintekayo ezicini eziningi zokuphila ezivamile angibuza yezakhamuzi elaliyiSoviet. Ngokwezinga elikhulu lo mcimbi abathintekayo izivikelo republic ngaphambili owayengenalusizo uyayenza isimo esisodwa. "White Swans" Tu-160 zazihlukaniswa zibe "nemihlambi" ezimbili endaweni ye-Ukraine kwaba 194 th Regiment, abase ehlome amayunithi 19 ekuhlaseleni zamasu. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-bema njengokukhuluma okuyize, futhi ngo-1998 baqala uthathe edayisa izinsimbi ezindala khona US senators, ngokujabula amazwana kulesi senzakalo. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi lesi sinqumo kubaholi Ukraine kwadingeka ezimbili. Okokuqala, phezu ukwenziwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zisesimweni izindiza ezibizayo futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi akanamali. Okwesibili, e-Ukraine, nalabo abangasebenzi kwa-Bloc yayo wezempi imfundiso akazange Udinga Tu-160 "White Swan". izikhali Strategic bakamalalahlengezela ilahlwe, zabulawa elindelwe USilo iziqhumane, nezinye izakhi-USSR missile isihlangu. Sika kwadingeka eziyishumi engcono enamandla kakhulu ukulwa izindiza emhlabeni.

Heroes baba "ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi elimhlophe"

Kungenxa yesizathu esifanayo naleso wabulala amayunithi eziyishumi indiza omangalisayo ukukhiqizwa Soviet, waba nesandla ekulondolozeni ngemishini asele Okuxakayo. Baguqula ngesisi, okuyinto Ukraine ukuba sizinake ngaphezu kwaba lutho. Ngaphezu kwe- $ 285 million of zangaphandle izikweletu isikolo? Ayisithupha cruise kweminsalo, eziyisishiyagalombili "Bears" Tu-95 kanye asele eziyisishiyagalombili Tu-160 "White Swan". amasu Strategic kuyinto indawo-based entsha. Zaba emzini Engels, Umshicilelo i Pokrovsky lasendulo, elise yonkana iVolga kusukela Saratov. Omunye izindiza lahlala Ukraine njengoba emnyuziyamu othile.

Ngokwamukela "izinyoni" yalo, Russian Air Force ukulahla kwabo ngendlela businesslike. Machines zisesimweni esifanele lobuchwepheshe, ibhekane sesimanje kanye ngezikhathi ezithile, wenze elide izindiza (ngo-2008 e Venezuela, isibonelo). Cishe bonke banjengolwandle Cruisers ulwandle, ngaphandle amakamelo ibhodi, amagama siqu ngemva abantu abadumile, ezifana Jikelele Yermolov, uNikolai Kuznetsov, Valery Chkalov nabanye. Phakathi kwabo kukhona "Muromets Ilya" nabakhulu izindiza umklami Andrei Tupolev.