US ezinophephela emhlane wezempi. Amagama, izincazelo kanye Ukucaciswa

ukuthuthukiswa yakhe endizeni wathola kuphela isigamu kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili. Basuke pheze ungalokothi elisetshenziswa neMpi Yezwe II. Nokho, ingxabano isiKorea, izimoto ukulwa bazibonakalisa kuthabathela ecaleni engcono. Eyokuqala ukuthuthukisa enjalo lempi baseMelika babe inqubo, futhi ekuqaleni abazange ngisho babe izimbangi. Okwamanje, inqubo ezindizayo isetshenziselwe izinjongo ukukhalipha, ukuze ulungise umlilo, kuhlengwe amasosha alimele umhlaba, njll Futhi lokhu kubuyekezwa kufanele zabelwe eminye US ezinophephela emhlane wezempi.

Ukulwa imoto nge sithuthukiswe Ukuvikelwa zempi

Imodeli design AH-1 indiza lwenzelwe owodwa Rotor isikimu. Cishe zonke izimoto ukulwa yalolu hlobo babe rotors ezimbili bladed main nomsila. Ukukhethwa uyisibonelo AH-evikini elingu-1. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi babe in ukwakhiwa non-retractable ski-uhlobo kokwehla gear yabo. Ukuze lolu chungechunge, elinesimo fuselage emincane. Egumbini labashayeli, abashayeli bezindiza angazamukela amalungu amabili nezisebenzi. Bayoba ahlale phezu nomunye. US ezinophephela emhlane wezempi kulolu chungechunge zinezikhathi ethuthukisiwe Ukuvikelwa zempi, kanye eziphindaphindekayo elawula uhlelo. Ayikho gumbi wezimpahla. Kits nokwanda okuphawulekayo isivinini kanye maneuverability of isethi iphiko sredneraspolozhennoe usayizi elincane.

Izingalo umehluko oyinhloko kula onobuhle

US ezinophephela emhlane wezempi kulolu chungechunge anemisila isibhamu turret ukukhweza, okuyinto Itholakala fuselage phambili. Kukhona futhi ngenxa yokuthi zine pylons ngaphansi izingcezu iphiko, okuyinto ingafakwa izingalo esikhiphekayo. Ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba yezikhali ezicitshwayo falling kokuba homing infrared ikhanda, nabaqambi ifakwe motor imoto qeda uhlelo indlu. blade Okuhlezi emqondweni zingamelana Ukungena 23 mm ubukhulu projectiles.

Uyini umehluko Series AH-1 kusuka kweminye imihlobo? Ziyakwazi izitshalo amandla njengoba ehlukene, e kwezikhali kanye Avionics. imishini neMpi salolu chungechunge bayakwazi hang ezingeni ukuphakama 915 amamitha ne supply egcwele fuel, kanye ne ton of izikhali at lokushisa 35.

Ezokuthutha indiza wezempi

Umbiko we-US indiza wezempi "Chinook" (CH-47) yokuqala landizela ngo-1961. Ngemva konyaka ke saqanjwa CH-47A. Ekuqaleni, kwathiwa ifakwe izinjini ezimbili, amandla okuyinto kwafinyelela 1641 kW. Ngemva kwalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba esikhundleni saso kungene amayunithi namandla kakhulu. Ukuze fuselage zonke-metal elinesimo unxande cross kwesigaba futhi ajikelezayo. Ohlangothini engezansi fuselage fairing ngamunye kungatholakala. Baqamekele amathangi fuel, ezintathu ngamunye. Landing US wezempi indiza, ogama lakhe "Chinook", angazamukela 44 paratroopers. Kukhona izingxenye ukuba stretchers ngokuba eyayilimele e inani izingcezu 24 isilungisiwe. Ngenxa esitshekile casement sici dweba wezimpahla, kungenzeka ukwakha kummango ukulayisha.

Ukubeka izindwani ezenziwe ngokusebenzisa amalunga omzimba. Ukuze kuncishiswe bafake olwalwenza ukuthi uzwane ikhaba, kwanqunywa ukuba amboze titanium futhi nickel Alloys.

indiza Akwaziwa "Apache"

Umbiko we-US indiza wezempi "Apache" (AN-64) yasungulwa ukuze basekelwe umlilo amabutho. Futhi kubalulekile ukuba abhubhise Okuqondiwe zempi. Ukulwa umshini ungenza kusukwe, kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sosuku, izimo ukubonakala kanye sezulu izimo. Ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba ukushaya kweminsalo imoto IR homing izinhloko, qeda we amandla iyunithi senziwa ngokusebenzisa idivayisi okuyinto uhlakaza jet, kuyilapho ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa yayo. Umbiko we-US indiza wezempi, ogama lakhe "Apache", ifakwe ATGM "Esihogweni Somlilo", okuyinto libhekene laser eqondiswa. Esikhathini turret, ibekwe ngaphansi fuselage, ingu-30 mm inganono.

Ukuze main Rotor iwayini libhekene umumo elingunxande futhi wahlasela wingtips. Ngenxa yalokho, it ephethwe ukunciphisa umthelela kusukela compressibility lapho indiza okusezingeni eliphezulu isheshisa. Blades abethela ngenxa sezimiso nokunwebeka amapuleti torsions. Bayakwazi ukugcina nokwenza kwayo uma kwenzeka amachashazi falling, ubukhulu lapho ifinyelela 15.7 mm. Yiziphi ezinye US wezempi izindiza ezinophephela emhlane kufanele kwenziwe?

Kwesimo endaweni kuhlasela indiza

Helicopter "Comanche» (Rah-66) iyi-yesimanje iwele-injini kwesimo endaweni ukulwa imoto. Uyakwazi futhi ukusekela umlilo phansi amabutho. I fuselage, esesikhundleni US wezempi indiza nge ngezikulufo ezimbili, elinesimo endaweni ongaphakeme ngempumelelo reflection. Ukulwa imoto has a detachable isikhali pylons, electronic control indiza uhlelo kanye gumbi ergonomic. Endizeni ifakwe ezinhlanu-blade Rotor main. Rotor umsila kuyinto indandatho. onobuhle Martial Izindaba ezikulolu chungechunge ziye izinzwa ezamukela futhi amakhamera telescopic ithelevishini. Zinikeza ithuba lokwenza ebusuku izindiza, njengoba ukuhlonza kanye ngokunembile okuhloswe. Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali indiza - ATGM "Esihogweni Somlilo" laser eqondiswa. Kuhlanganisa SD "Stinger" ikilasi "Air-to-air" uhlamvu isignali namarokhethi kanye 20 mm inganono.

Twin Intulo indiza wezempi

Umbiko we-US wezempi indiza nge ngezikulufo ezimbili, igama okuyinto Kiowa iQhawe, waqala ukuklama ngo-1984. Ezinye amamodeli ke Ushintshe ekukhanyeni imishini ekhethekile injongo. Ngosizo lwabo, uthuthwa amasosha alimele futhi izimpahla, okuyinto zase zihleliwe ukusetshenziswa ukumiswa zangaphandle. Umklamo has a ezine-bladed futhi ezimbili bladed umsila Rotor. Ngokusetshenziswa isistimu yenethiwekhi wakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni kuze kube 2.5 amahora. Kulokhu, ibhanoyi uyakwazi ukuhambisa hhayi kuphela emgceni locondzile, kodwa futhi emaceleni nasemuva. Futhi, kungaba hang emoyeni ngesikhathi Isivinini imimoya 65 km / h.

Kukhishwe indiza enophephela emhlane ifakwe isivikelo amachashazi, ubukhulu okuyinto 7,62 mm. Ngenxa ziba ngcono kwe-emisebeni ezishisayo we motor kanye nokusetshenziswa asebenzayo infrared ukuphazamiseka esiteshini kungenzeka ukunciphisa amathuba yezikhali ezicitshwayo falling IR ikhanda. Amatilosi ngophethiloli amathangi avikelekile bronelistami. Abakwazi ukumelana 30 mm amagobolondo hit. Ukuze main Rotor izindwani kungukuthi kabana, bakuhlomela ngommese ukuze ahlabayo. Helicopter kulolu chungechunge ungakwazi ukudlulisa idatha ku esiteshini emhlabathini ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Le nqubo ithatha imizuzwana mayelana 6.

ezinophephela emhlane Ezokuthutha "Hugh"

Ulubizela US indiza wezempi, iningi ukulungiswa kungenziwa athuthwe ku indiza C-124? Kumayelana elwa izimoto UH-1 Huey. Phakathi ukuphelela yayo abaklami baye bathuthukisa ezinye nemingcele yayo. inani lezihlalo abagibeli iye yanda, ibanga indiza ka cishe 3 izikhathi. Kodwa-ke isisindo ukulwa imoto yaba okungaphezu kakhulu. Okokuqala, umoya ekuphumeni owodwa injini onobuhle kulolu chungechunge, kodwa ke kwanqunywa ukukhiqiza iwele-injini. ukulungiswa Abaningi kulolu chungechunge ethile kungase uyiswe ngokusebenzisa ukushayela izindiza zokuthutha impahla ezifana C-124. Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali esikhiphekayo. Ngaye, kukhona amaphuzu ezikhethekile okunamathiselwe, ezinhlanu esakhelwe nezinamathiselo ezimbili. Kuzo zonke lezi amasayithi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ungabeka izibhamu ukuze iziqhumane.

isiphetho

Kulesi ukubuyekeza, sixoxe ngezinye ezinophephela emhlane US elisetshenziswa kwesimo endaweni futhi ukulwa imisebenzi. Eqinisweni, eziningi zazo, bese ukuchaza wonke amamodeli, hhayi isikhathi esanele. Sesihlole kuphela uchungechunge edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza wenze umqondo kuyini ezinophephela emhlane wezempi, yakhelwe e-United States.