T-50 - fighter sesihlanu. Izici fighter Russian T-50

Ngokushesha Air amabutho Russian Federation uzothola fighter entsha ye isizukulwane wesi-5 T-50. Indiza kuyabiza, cishe u- $ eziyikhulu million esekelwe lanamuhla lokushintsha, futhi abakhokhi bentela isilinganiso Kungabuzwa ebuzwa mayelana nokufaneleka ukuchitha isamba okunjalo enkulu imali.

Kungani sidinga PAK FA, kanye nezinye izingqinamba

Ingabe ngidinga lokhu "ithoyizi" hhayi ezishibhile wezempi yethu, noma has esiphuthumayo, futhi siyoba yini indima yayo ekuqinisekiseni esibhakabhakeni obunokuthula phezu ezweni lethu? Yini izindiza isitha uzohlangana e esolwa futhi kungenzeka emoyeni izimpi? uma ungathola kuzo winner futhi yini amathuba umphumela onjalo? Ziyini izinselele okumele kubhekwane nazo kule "front-line zezindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi", ngisho ethembisa? Yiziphi izici zayo kanye Ukucaciswa? Futhi owaqala yolunye lempi emoyeni uhlanga? umbuzo Kugcine, futhi kungaba isihluthulelo aphendule bonke abanye.

Race emoyeni

I izingalo uhlanga zenzeka emlandweni wesintu kuze kube phakade. Izinzuzo impi, wobambiswano ophethe izibonelo ephelele kakhulu yobuciko, uma hhayi ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, okungenani-ke kakhulu ukuthonya umphumela impi. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-forties, waqala ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kwezindiza ekuphonsweni. Salandelana alternated isizukulwane bomlilo, ngalinye elikwazi ayehlukile kuzo zonke okungcono izici odlule lobuchwepheshe: ngesilinganiso Umqansa, uphahla, maneuverability, ubukhulu kanye nenani on-ebhodini iziqu ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane, khona kanye nenani izinhlobo ezahlukene kweminsalo, esebenzisa bangabonwa futhi navigation. Zonke izizukulwane kuze kwaba ezinhlanu. Nabakhonza zingozi zihlanganisa US F-22 futhi F-35, J-20 Chinese Russian T-50. sesihlanu fighter kusuka ukubukeka kungaba esihlukile izindiza, kuze kube muva nje zazibhekwa izwi wokugcina zezindiza ubuchwepheshe.

umehluko zangaphandle

Ngakho, iziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi ngiyagula eziphambili Interceptor izindiza? Esokuqala futhi umehluko oyinhloko wabo ukuma emincane ngaphezulu, engavamile ngemva enhle bushelelezi ngalé MiGs, "Sabres", "Phantoms" futhi "Dry", okuyinto zonke esetshenziselwa minyaka eyishumi nanhlanu edlulile. Yiqiniso, sobuhle bayo akufanele asolwe. wabuka sangaphandle ehlanganisa intersecting engela izindiza ezithile, ngenxa ukubonakalisa evele radar emisebeni ukuze ngangokunokwenzeka ngokwezinga elikhulu, abazange babuyele eyamukelayo antenna radar, wahamba indawo ohlangothini. Izimfuneko efanayo nje isuke ibangelwa ukungabi noma nekunciphisa izingalo ku umthwalo zangaphandle, okuyinto, ngoba bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi weJiyomethri "ukukhanya" ikakhulukazi elikhanyayo. Abantu bayaqonda kancane emoyeni, futhi ngeke uphawu phansi wesithathu lapho sesihlanu fighter aircraft ungabahlukanisa. PAK FA T-50 njengoba nozakwabo yayo yangaphandle, owayephila has yokunyathelisa wagxila vector. Uma ukuhumusha igama elithi lobuchwepheshe ulimi olufanayo, lokhu kusho ukuthi Imibhobho esemzimbeni kukhona rotatable mayelana longitudinal isikhungo line izindiza ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngo lonke isizukulwane lesihlanu fighter aircraft cishe isakhiwo efanayo imodeli odlule.

izinto

Ukubukeka ubuchwepheshe ayikuvumeli ukuba wahlulele ezinye izinketho eziningi awatholakali iso. New isizukulwane lesihlanu fighter T-50 hhayi kuphela eyenziwe titanium futhi aluminiyamu, ukuze Ngokwezinga elikhulu (cishe uhhafu), ukwakhiwa kwalo zenziwe material plastic oluyinhlanganisela. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kwavula indlela yokuba imikhiqizo chemical zisebenzisa polymers womshini izingxenye ukuthi ngaphambili benziwa kuphela metal. Lokhu ngokushesha ixazululwe eziningi izinkinga: babe nesisindo esingaphansi, ingozi ukukhiqizwa ukugqwala futhi yehlile, kodwa umphumela main bekuwukukhipha ukubonakala eliphansi izinhlelo emoyeni ukuzivikela. ngamaketanga polymer kukhona uhlobo damper, uqede ephezulu imvamisa ngemisebe. kwentuthuko kwakamuva kule ndawo ziye zasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinto T-50. sesihlanu fighter ukuba super-ezikwazi, isinyenyela futhi ube leSupersonic isivinini izici. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka sibe ukukhanya, eqinile, futhi ibonisa ngangokusemandleni ukuba high-imvamisa ngemisebe.

"Raptor" - "umzamo wokuqala"

AbaseMelika babe amaphayona ekwethuleni izimiso isizukulwane lesihlanu fighter aircraft. Futhi banambitha kolibo ebuhlungu isipiliyoni.

Okuphansi radar isiginesha, okusho uye edingekayo e zanamuhla, izindiza umklami idale izinkinga eziningi. Imibono mayelana ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya kwase zithuthukiswe, okuyinto kakhulu saba sibi kakhulu izimfanelo flying. Ezilimele futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. "Raptor" ukumelana ukucindezeleka esingaphansi "Phantom", lo "workhorse" owayengumphathi we-US Air Force ngesikhathi sakhe Vietnam War (4,95g / 0.8 max e F-22 ngokumelene 5,50g / 0.8 max ngesikhathi F-4e ). Sheshisa liphinde leliphasi kunaleyo bezindiza yakhelwe in the 50s sekwephuzile, futhi wathola ukulwa nakho 60s.

Ukuthobeka Nokubhekana indiza izici ngenxa yesidingo ukubeka vnutrifyuzelyazhnyh izingalo. MiGs, "Phantoms" futhi "Tomcat" eyenziwa ezicitshwayo ngaphansi kwamaphiko, futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhala elingaphakathi athatha isitshalo amandla, nophethiloli amathangi, nezisebenzi gumbi, Avionics kanye nezinye izingxenye ezibucayi. Ngokusobala, ivolumu ezengeziwe ezehlisa ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya. Lokhu kubandakanya nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma "Raptor" zisazoqhubeka abatholakali, futhi umphikisi wakhe wadubula nangomcibisholo, ke konke kusala umshayeli ukukhipha ke kusengaphambili. Ukuze abalekele igalelo ithuba kancane.

Worth US indiza yizigidi ezingu-350. Omunye ihora indiza, ikhumbula izindleko kanye zabasebenzi umshayeli "ukudansela isiginci sakhe" 44 000 $. Ibiza. «Raptor» F-22 isivele isusiwe kusukela ukukhiqizwa.

Chinese "Black Eagle"

AmaShayina fighter Jets wakhela ephethe ukulibala esisodwa nje. Njengoba sekuzoqala imiklamo zezindiza Wabantu umkhakha uqobo kwakungafanele, yakopishwa izindiza Soviet. Ngakho-ke, yakho "Stealth» J-20 Chinese ngesizotha libhekisela kuze kube sesizukulwaneni sesine, ngisho ngezindinganiso zezwe kungenzeka sifana yesihlanu. On the "Chengdu" kangako, kodwa ukwahlulela ngokubonakala yabo, kusalokhu yenethiwekhi imibono Abaklami Soviet.

Le phrojekthi kuhlulekile MIG-ephefumulelwe 1,44 Chengdu Aircraft Industry Corporation onjiniyela ukwakha amacebo afanayo compositional. Kusukela izindiza Russian "Black Eagle" is okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi J-20, wathola futhi izinjini. Ukuze yesihlanu isizukulwane fighter T-50 abakhi CB "Dry" wesifunda ezimbili enikezwe izitshalo amandla okuguquguqukayo izindiza ezimbili ukwelula vector. Imininingwane awaziwa, kodwa injini saliphosa ababili buyaqina izimpahla ezingamathani angu-18, okuyinto Yiqiniso, obukhulu kunobukaJohane J-20.

Enye American

In the Eighties sekwephuzile e-United States useqalise uhlelo lokufuna isikhundla ngcono Marine Corps. Ukuze esikhundleni "Hornet» F-18 adingekayo indiza entsha esesikhundleni ezinye izici isizukulwane esilandelayo izindiza. Lo msebenzi nzima izimangalo ezimbili alethwe nePentagon: kungenzeka shipborne zasolwandle kanye okungenani kungenzeka izindleko. Wanqoba izindiza mncintiswano akhiwa Lockheed Martin F-35 "Umbani" ( "Umbani"). Uma indiza yayo kanye nokusebenza, kanye nezimfanelo lokulwa kwakhe kuvuma ngisho ikilasi Russian Su-35 interceptors. T-50 sesihlanu fighter uyisilwane kakhulu ke cishe zonke izici.

Indlela yokubona umholi?

Njengamanje imiklomelo at choice best Interceptor yesimanje kungaba kwakuthiwa abathi izindiza ezintathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akulula ukuqhathanisa isizukulwane lesihlanu fighter aircraft uqobo. T-50, F-22, J-20 ngisho F-35 izibonelo oluthathwa, imininingwane imiklamo isimo babo obuyimfihlo, futhi uzowahlulela kungenzeka kuphela ulwazi kusele izingxenyana nje ze eziye leaked ku nabezindaba ngesikhathi embukisweni wabo display. Noma kunjalo, kungaba eziphethweni eziqinisekile wenza.

Ukuqhathaniswa "ezomile" ne "Raptor"

Ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa indlela iningi okulula kokuhlaziywa, weJiyomethri. PAK-FA likhulu uma ziqhathaniswa "Raptor" Ngakho-ke, izikhali zayo bay ongama ezicitshwayo ngaphezulu namabhomu eqondiswa. Kuyinto, kwi (y F-22 12 no-4, ngokulandelana) idatha eshicilelwe athwala ku fuselage 10 SD bese 6 ngaphansi kwamaphiko. Ngesikhathi ochwepheshe efanayo Western ukhombe Ukuwohloka esilayidi nge ukumiswa zangaphandle, kodwa onjiniyela Russian ngalokwanele waveza ukuthi ifa ubuchwepheshe "I-plasma-Stealth" yokululama lokhu yokusilela. Ijaji kabani fighter isizukulwane 5th the best, futhi kungaba radially ukulwa ukusetshenziswa. T-50 ungafunda ayizinkulungwane 5.5. Km, kuyilapho F-22 kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 3.2 kuphela. Km. Isithunzi "Raptor" avele uhlelo olukhethekile ukushabalalisa ukushisa umzila, kanye radars usebenze umthamo elikhulu yokukhishwa kwemisebe. Bobabili lezi zici zenza kube nzima ukuthola infrared. It Ubuye okusezingeni eliphezulu leSupersonic isivinini Cruising (Mach 1.8, efana T-50), okuvumela ukuba ngokushesha zifika ngokuphazima kweso endaweni air ukulwa. Yini elandelayo?

Le mpi kusolwa

Maneuverability of Russian isizukulwane lesihlanu fighter T-50 ingcono kakhulu American F-22 Interceptor. Lena ufana bonke nemingcele, inquma ukuphumelela emoyeni ukulwa yesimanje, nahlulele by isipiliyoni lempi kula mashumi eminyaka amuva. Kulokhu, kokubili izindiza zadalwa ukuxazulula ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi, kuhlanganise ukuhlaselwa emhlabathini okuhloswe. Ngokungafani "nozakwethu" American Russian T-50, othanda ukulwa sesihlanu Kungase leSupersonic attack izindiza, kuyilapho "Raptor" ngaphambi kokudubula isidingo ukunciphisa ijubane.

Ngaphandle wehlisa amaningi, uquketheni lowo Interceptor American, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi esimweni emoyeni ukulwa, zonke ezinye izinto ukuba alingane, impumelelo uzobe ephelezelwa izindiza Russian kaningi ngaphezu American. Ongoti baze babiza isilinganiso silinganisiwe ukulahlekelwa engaba: oyedwa ezine. In practice, lokhu sibalo kungcono azinakho ihlolwe.