Yokuvalelisa Pushkin: isethulo zezinkumbulo abangane

Cabanga isihloko izithakazelo abafundi abangamaNgisi abaningi kangako esikoleni esiphakeme, - ". Farewell ukuze Pushkin" Isethulo amaphuzu zako ezisemqoka kungadingeka izincwadi ekilasini, ngoba lesi sihloko kuyinto ngempela ezithakazelisayo futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi. Umthombo equkethe incazelo zalesi sibhicongo, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene. Into esemqoka lapha - ukuyichazela ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka indlela abantu wayisa izindaba ngokufa imbongi kanye labetibambile njengoba yokuvalelisa Pushkin. Ukuziletha kungase kusekelwe inkumbulo wokuzibonela. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, eziningi umndeni nabangane wabhala imbongi: Prince PA Vyazemsky, VA Zhukovsky, AI Turgenev nabanye. Imibhalo yabo, futhi kuyoba phezu kwesisekelo esikhathini esizayo.

Yokuvalelisa Pushkin. ITHOLAKALA KUPHI I-isitatimende?

Manje, kusukela izinkumbulo zokuphila nokufa ithalente omkhulu sizame ngomusa ukubuyisela ngalezo zinsuku, imizwelo wadabula wonke umuntu owayethanda Pushkin futhi ninobubele linamathele kuye.

Ngalezi zindaba ezishaqisayo yokulimala kwakhe duel kusabalala ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze Petersburg. Januwari 28 at Moika, ingaphi lapha indlu imbongi kwaba, isixuku zaqala ukutheleka abantu amakilasi nomphakathi. Ajwayelekile futhi ezingajwayelekile, benyukela phambili ngokuthi, naye ethemba ukuthi uzothola ukufunda izindaba ezinhle. Kwakukhona nezivakashi eziningi kangangokuthi Zhukovsky waphoqeleka ukuba hang umlayezo e okuyizilimi elalibhalwe ngazo ukuthi isiguli isesimweni esibucayi, futhi kuzwakala sengathi kushaywe insimbi yokufa.

Yokuvalelisa Pushkin. Umbhalo isethulo

Kodwa abantu babengazi ukuhlakazeka. Khonamanjalo ishayela imbongi kwakungu ngokulambisa lizwakale. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo nge isikhathi sasihamba kwesokunxele kuze kube phakade. Ehhovisi, nalapho afike ashonela khona, babuthana eduze. Zhukovsky wayehlezi kanye buthule wakhala. UNatalia, izaba alethwe. Abangane wema buthule eduze embhedeni wethu ukufa, kwelasempumalanga kancane embhedeni wathi: ". Life iphelile" nobuso bakhe buso sokufa wasivalela, ngaleso sikhathi-ke waqala ukuveza ezolile onesizotha. Zhukovsky kwesokunxele isixuku futhi wamemezela ukuthi u-Alexander wafa. Emoyeni hung kwathula ngengoma. Esondela sekuhwalele, waya ezithambile iqhwa obukhulu. Kwathi ngo-January 29 (February 10) , 1837.

VA Zhukovsky

Zhukovsky is konke wachaza ngokuningiliziwe encwadini kuyise umngane wakhe efile Sergeyu Lvovichu, esanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "The zikhathi lokugcina Pushkin."

Prince PA Vyazemsky Februwari 14, 1837, wabhalela Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, ukuthi ngemva kokufa kuka-Alexander lonke ikhaya lakhe wathola ruble 300 kuphela, Bala Stroganov, ngokushesha wabe esephuthuma ngazisa ukuthi izindleko zomngcwabo ethatha futhi ungathanda ukuhlela onesizotha kakhulu emngcwabeni. Nokho, ngokushesha yena wathola oda ezahlukene kakhulu.

PA Vyazemsky

Iqhubeka isihloko "Farewell ukuba Pushkin", isitatimende kufanele kuqhutshwe ukuze isidumbu odiwe ukuma ebusuku ngaphandle ithoshi amukele isonto Konjushennuju. Ifuna-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ukuphepha komphakathi. Valelisa omunye weza kubantu obakhathalelayo kunabantu. Vyazemsky echazwe kulesi senzakalo intukuthelo yazo ngalokhu. Osukwini Pushkin sika ngayo umngcwabo yayihluke kakhulu eziningi gendarmerie endlini futhi emgwaqeni, nokuthi esikhundleni labangani asondelene nabo kanye abayithandayo ithalente lakhe! Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi u-Nicholas I yayala a idunyiswe ngesikhathi Winter Palace ala mabutho anamakhanda 60000th futhi elihamba owawungumnyaka kwebhaxa ngokudlulisela emngcwabeni Pushkin umzimba Cathedral St Sika-Isaka Sokuba esontweni Konjushennuju.

UNatalie, hhayi ukulalela ukuphikisa inkantolo, abangcwabe umyeni wakhe e ijazi frock, hhayi ngesimo ikhamera-ubusosha - "ingubo enemithende," njengoba zibizwa kanjalo Pushkin. Walahla phansi kanye incwadi yalo umusho owodwa, okuyinto wakhumbula: ". Hhayi induduzo kuphela kimi wukuthi ngiyazikhethela uyongcwatshwa e ingubo enemithende"

AI Turgenev

Turgenev wakhumbula ukuthi eduze phakathi kwamabili umzimba kamufi sathathwa nesonto Stables. Phakathi escorts etendeni babe Turgenev yena, postman, iphoyisa inceku oshonile. Leli bhokisi imbongi omkhulu Russian baphuthuma isihlibhi leposi, zihambisana indwangu yamasaka zazifihlwa ngaphansi utshani.

Endleleni bema ozithandayo Pushkin Trigorskoye lapho wahlala igama somakhelwane wakhe umngane omkhulu - uPraskovya Alexandrovna Osipova namadodakazi. Omunye wabo uyakhumbula ukuthi Duel Pushkin bezwa, kodwa abasazi lutho. Futhi Februwari 5, 1837 wasiphosela Aleksandru enye indoda, basusa ibhokisi nge ugibele eside futhi, zingayazi eya Svyatogorsk Isigodlo, sanquma ukuba beze kuye egameni. Prozyabshi kakhulu, bafuna ukuphumula, ngoba abandayo ngalezo zinsuku zazizimbi kakhulu.

Konke kwenzeka njengoba uma ngenhloso, ngoba Pushkin ayikwazanga ukusho Some Trigorskoye othandekayo. Umama anakekela izivakashi ebusuku futhi ekuseni amadoda akwa Trigorskoe ofakelwe noMichael sisezintabeni ezingcwele umbe ithuna.

emngcwabeni

Pushkin wangcwatshwa izindela eziningana ne wesigodlo we Isigodlo, Turgenev, kanye abesifazane abasebancane ababili. Entwasahlobo Osipova PA wabaphakamisa le Crypt imbongi, njengoba noyedwa ethuneni umndeni ka-Aleksandru akuvakashelwe, nomfazi imbongi weza kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emibili.

Yilokho kwathiwa kokuhlukana Pushkin. Ukuziletha lesi sihloko abafundi ukubhala ngoba umthombo inikezwe. Ngokuvamile, njengoba isenzo odlule yethulwa yithi izinkumbulo imibhalo.