Rescue indiza EMERCOM yeRussia. Fire and ambulensi ezinophephela emhlane MOE

Okwamanje, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zenza imisebenzi - zokuhamba abagibeli, ukulethwa ukudla nezinye izinto ukuze eziqhele kakhulu zomhlaba. Lolu hlobo lwe-air zokuthutha ithole isicelo ebanzi kwezempi ngaphambili, empini, emagatsheni ahlukahlukene ezimbonini kanye umnotho. Muva nje, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane babé buyindlela esisemqoka ekufezeni imisebenzi ka search and khulula, nemililo, oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha, ukusiza lapho kuvele ihlekelele. Okulandelayo ezocatshangelwa ekhethekile ezinophephela emhlane EMERCOM of Russia. Izithombe yale mishini kungabonakala nakulokho esihlokweni.

Indaba eqenjini "Tsentrospas"

"Ngo ukumiswa koMbuso Wakwa-the ephakathi airmobile Sekujutshwe ithimba EMERCOM Russia" Mashi 13, 1992 basamukela uhulumeni waseRussia. Le yunithi liye labizwa ngokuthi "Centrospas". umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu ukusabela ngokushesha izindaba eziphathelene nezimo eziphuthumayo, izinhlanganisela ezenziwa umuntu futhi zemvelo nokuqeda imiphumela yabo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ephumelelayo "Centrospas" Sihlome ngesikhali zidluliselwe njengoba izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezokuthutha kanye multi-purpose.

Njengoba kuboniswe kamuva, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinophephela emhlane, akukho msebenzi okwasekhaya imiphumela ngezimo ezisheshayo ayikwazi ngempumelelo ixazululwe. Namuhla, indiza zonke EMERCOM Russia ifakwe izakhiwo zesimanje lobuchwepheshe kanye kuyinto jikelele umsizi abaqaphi ngesikhathi zonke izinhlobo imisebenzi ku ekucwileni ezikweletini imiphumela izingozi zemvelo, zobuchwepheshe kanye nezemvelo.

Ministry Russian Izimo eziphuthumayo indiza imikhumbi

Ukuze ekugcineni ukutakulwa "Centrospas" usebenzisa izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, "Po-105" futhi "BK-117", okuyinto zakhiwa ukuze Nkonzo Russian Izimo eziphuthumayo lenkampani European Eurocopter. Iimphaphamtjhinezi asetshenziselwa ukuthutha ugula ubangwa nezibi futhi kwalimala abadinga oluphuthumayo. Ukuqeda imiphumela imililo ehlukahlukene division inkonzo siqukethe izicishamlilo ezinophephela emhlane EMERCOM Russia "Yiba-200ES," "Ka-32" futhi "Ka-26". Futhi ngqo oda "Centrospas" yakhelwe indiza ukukhanya "KA-226", okuyinto ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni aminyene ezisemadolobheni noma enamadwala ngesimo sendawo enezintaba. Okuvame kakhulu wokutakula indiza Eziphuthumayo Ministry eMoscow nakwamanye amazwe - kuyinto "Mi-8."

Okulandelayo incazelo zezindiza wezokwelapha we Russian Federation, ogxile endizeni "KA-226".

zezindiza yenhlanzeko Russian Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo

Into enjengale "yenhlanzeko Aviation", uvele ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Isiqongo sokuthuthuka wangena phakathi nekhulu le-lamashumi amabili. Ngoba oko ambulensi air ezinophephela emhlane waqala ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo. Injongo eyinhloko yawo lo mkhakha yamabhanoyi ukunikeza usizo oluphuthumayo e ongaphakeme ukufinyeleleka ezokuthutha kanye nokuqaliswa ukulethwa eziphuthumayo ezibhedlela abathintekayo.

Kuze kube manje, i-main indiza EMERCOM yeRussia, lapho isetshenziswa ambulensi emoyeni, a "Ka-226." endizeni okunjalo athwala ukusuka mpo kanye kokwehla, ngakho ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa noma yiziphi izikhala ezihambisanayo. Vala zezempilo ifakwe ezindaweni esikhethekile ezinophephela emhlane.

Izindawo eziyinhloko ukusetshenziswa emoyeni ambulensi eRussia kukhona emadolobheni amakhulu: eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Orenburg, Krasnoyarsk, Ryazan nabanye.

Nalu eyisisekelo imodeli ezinophephela emhlane, ezisetshenziswa "Centrospas" uma ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa kunesidingo esiphuthumayo.

Ambulensi indiza "KA-226"

Endizeni "KA-226" yidivayisi Amatebhe ukuthi ongenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene endaweni lapho kunzima ukufinyelela ngomgwaqo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu sezulu Arctic, izingwadule, izintaba eziphakemeyo nezilwandle. Ukusetshenziswa ilungiselelo ethize evumela ukusetshenziswa sebuningini amamojuli nezilandiso izinjongo ezihlukile, futhi ukusebenzisa umthwalo zangaphandle ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla. Lokhu inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-indiza wavumela onjiniyela ukunikeza ngayo egunjini labagulayo ekhethekile, okuyinto ayinakho Analogue emhlabeni. Ambulensi indiza EMERCOM Russia "KA-226" uyakwazi ngokushesha ukuletha kodokotela endaweni yengozi kanye kuphunywe izisulu. imishini Udokotela ukufakwa module ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze usizo oludingekayo ngqo isisulu esibhedlela. Nge Ubukhulu compact, Russian eziphuthumayo Izimo Ministry indiza kungaba umhlaba endaweni encane, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi esisemqoka enifeza ukutakulwa.

Ambulensi indiza "ANSAT"

A inzuzo elikhulu phezu ngemgwaco kukhona yezokwelapha ezinophephela emhlane sanitary EMERCOM yeRussia. Photo Kolunye lwazo kungabonwa ngezansi. Lokhu indiza ngokuthi "ANSAT". emoyeni okunjalo "usizo lokuqala" ngeke ukophula uma udinga eziphuthumayo ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi wezokwelapha kanye zokuhamba. Kabanzi endizeni Eziphuthumayo Ministry eMoscow. Ngempela, kungenzeka ukuthi ukusebenza kwaso akuxhomekile isimo ukushayela. Le nqubo lubaluleke e isidingo usizo izingozi, zomgwaqo noma izingozi. Endizeni singafinyelela ngesivinini esiphezulu 275 km / h. Kuyinto ukwazi ukwemboza amabanga amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-500. Esikhathini gumbi abagibeli enophephela emhlane "ANSAT" angazamukela 1 isisulu, abasebenzi bezempilo 2 uphinde uhlele imishini kwezokwelapha ezifanele ebhodini.

Ngaphezu ezinophephela emhlane "KA-226" futhi "ANSAT" kule ambulensi air nazo asetshenziswa indiza "Mi-8" EMERCOM yeRussia, "Ka-27PS", "An-26M" nezinye amamodeli we emoyeni ubuchwepheshe.

Fire and Rescue izindiza EMERCOM Russia

Abezicishamlilo ezinophephela emhlane enzelwe ukufeza imisebenzi ngenxa ukuthola imililo, ukulethwa izindlela esikhethekile umlilo, ezokuthutha kanye okutshalwe abasebenzi amasevisi ekhethekile ngaleso indawo crash, izisulu ukuba basishiye. Lokhu ezokuthutha emoyeni kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukuyiqeda imililo ezakhiweni ukuvelela izakhiwo. Helicopter avame ukusetshenziswa ukuze okwasekhaya kuleyo umlilo emkhakheni umlilo kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli, emahlathini noma yokulima evulekile. Fire ezinophephela emhlane bayakwazi ukunikeza usizo ngempumelelo ukuyiqeda imiphumela izingozi ezihlobene Ngokuwa zezindiza, ujantshi ezokuthutha zasolwandle. Bangaphinde ngokushesha afeze izenzo kuhlengwe lezo zindawo ukuthi okunzima ukusebenzelana izimoto.

The main umlilo indiza kuyinto "Ka-32A". incazelo yakhe kanje. Futhi, lapho befeza yosesho kanye ekugcineni ukutakulwa ngesikhathi umlilo, sebenzisa indiza "Mi-8" EMERCOM yeRussia, "Mi-26TP" nezinye izindiza ezinophephela emhlane imodeli.

Abezicishamlilo indiza "Ka-32A"

Endizeni "Ka-32A" yaziwa njengenye umsizi ngesikhathi esinzima kakhulu yosesho kanye ekugcineni ukutakulwa, ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi abalimala ezingozini futhi izinhlekelele komuntu futhi imisebenzi ehambisana ne-uma kucishwa umlilo. Lokhu indiza ungakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yayo sezwe obukhulu zasemadolobheni kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze unikeze indiza ukucima umlilo enjalo ifakwe MOE plastic Russian ithangi lamanzi, futha, nokuba drive kagesi, beshaya ama-ejenti, amanzi kanye Foam izibhamu mpo futhi enezingqimba, futha wokubacindezela. Ngokusho kochwepheshe owaziwa emkhakheni wobunjiniyela aeronautical, umlilo indiza "Ka-32A" ingenye ubhedu emhlabeni.

isiphetho

Akekho izinyathelo ayisuse imiphumela yezinhlekelele ehlukahlukene asikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle ukubanjwa kweqhaza ezinophephela emhlane zokutakula zenza imisebenzi. Namuhla, endizeni kungaba esibhedlela mobile ukunikeza usizo oluphuthumayo kuqala yezokwelapha futhi ukulethwa isisulu a isikhungo sokwelapha. Libuye libe idivayisi zobuchwepheshe kuyinto ngempumelelo ahileleke esidlangalaleni imililo e izimo ezinzima kunazo. Okwamanje, i-ambulensi kanye umlilo ezinophephela emhlane siyizisebenzi esisemqoka abatakuli. Lokho ezokuthutha emoyeni singamethemba imisebenzi enjalo, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kwamandla omuntu indoda.