Rescue ezinophephela emhlane EMERCOM Russia: Uhlolojikelele, incazelo kanye nezithombe

ERussia ekuvalweni nemiphumela yezinhlekelele zemvelo kanye amadili wendawo ne-Federal Ministry, okuyinto esifushanisiwe MOE. Lona ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe sika eziphuthumayo wokutakula inkonzo. Isebenza ngokuhlanganyela nezinye iziphathimandla ngokushesha Ukusabela. It sakhiwa service umlilo nokutakula kamasipala. MOE ukuzivocavoca ubuholi esihlanganisiwe phezu iminyango eziphuthumayo amadolobha amakhulu, izifunda kanye nasezweni lonke. Ubude Ministry uchitha abangaphezu kuka-25% okuhlolwa sikahulumeni.

Imisebenzi ka-Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo

Federal Service inikeza ukulawula zonke iziphathimandla wokutakula yezwe. Ekuqaleni, ikholi sidluliselwe abaphathi bakaMasipala. Uma amabutho endawo ayikwazanga okwasekhaya ingozi, amasevisi lesifunda angene ndaba. iminyango yoMbuso abathintekayo uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela.

abatakuli eziphuthumayo befika endaweni yesine kuphela. Okokuqala esiphuthumayo kufanele aphendule enjalo wendawo iziphathimandla, amaphoyisa, ambulensi kanye umlilo. Kwaba ngemva la masevisi titawusungulwa isidingo amabutho ezengeziwe ukuqeda ingozi, woza eziphuthumayo Izimo Senkonzo. Ukusabela sikhatsi sabo amahora ama-4.

Lapho inhlekelele ezinkulu ukuqeda ke uxhuma federal inkonzo zezindiza. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ushayele eziphuthumayo Izimo Ministry indiza, kubalulekile ukuba sihlole intuthuko ingozi. Mhlawumbe ingozi uzokwazi ukususa amasevisi ezisemadolobheni. Abasebenzi MOE kubangele kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho isimo ephuma control.

Inkonzo enezisebenzi asebephumelele ukuyoqeqeshelwa ukulwa ngo-emnyangweni wezempi futhi izicishamlilo. Lapho izivivinyo abatakuli ihlolwe hhayi kuphela ukulungela ngokomzimba namakhono ngengqondo, kodwa futhi ukuzinza ngokwengqondo. Vele MOE ejensi kuqashwe abantu abangaphezu kuka 7.200 enkonzweni umlilo - abasebenzi kungathi izinkulungwane 150 ..

wokutakula izindiza

Air Force Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo kukhona ukuziqhenya lonke lelo zwe. Federal Aviation Izikhungo yasungulwa ngo May 1995. It waqalwa nguHulumeni. Phakathi khona zezindiza efakazelwe uqobo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Yena uye wahlanganyela izinkulungwane khulula ohambweni endaweni eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

MOE kubhekwa base esemqoka ye airfield "Ramenskoye". Nokho, zezindiza amabutho kuthiwa ngokulinganayo basakaza kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Namuhla anawo Ministry of ezingaphezu kuka-50 izindiza ngesikhathi. Fleet uvezwa amadivayisi ezifana Il-62M kanye An-74, Yak-42D, le Be-200ES neminye onobuhle multi-umsebenzi. Futhi phezu balance sheet kukhona wokutakula ezinophephela emhlane EMERCOM Russia BK-117, Mi-8 futhi Bo-105. Ngaphansi izidingo yezokwelapha iye olwesimanje Ka-32. Kulaba heavyweights ukunikeza multi-purpose Mi-26T.

UYise Russian lempi wokutakula izindiza ubhekwa umshayeli kanye unjiniyela Rafail Zakirov. Nguye esabangela ukuthuthukiswa nemililo ubuchwepheshe ngoba ezinophephela emhlane ezifana Mi-26 futhi Ka-32. Ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelelayo Spillway iyunithi APU-15 chungechunge yasetshenziswa. Zakirov azakhela umqondo elwa kukawoyela. Ngenxa yalesi kudivayisi kwakhiwa GP-3. Kamuva, unjiniyela wakwazi ukufeza imiphumela ephawulekayo nokucindezela imililo ezenziwe umuntu. Ukusebenza kahle kwenziwa ngokuba kokusungulwa Zakirova - VAP-abakhwabanisi iyunithi 2.

Mi-8 indiza

Lokhu esisetshenziselwa izindiza yasungulwa ngo-1960 okuqala. Ngokwe nokuqoshwa ngamazwe yalezi ezinophephela emhlane EMERCOM Russia eyaziwa ngokuthi Hip noma V-8. Kusukela namuhla, kukhona ezivamile 2-motor amadivayisi wokutakula emhlabeni.

Ngokuvamile, lezi ezinophephela emhlane okusetshenziselwa izinjongo wezempi. Bakhandwa lokuqala asetshenziswe ukulwa ngo-1967 endaweni operation ukushaqeka zezindiza waseGibhithe ngokumelene no-Israyeli. Khona-ke Mi-8 babehileleke izimpi eSomalia, eTopiya, Afghanistan, Abkhazia, Iraq, Chechnya, eYugoslavia Ossetia, eSiriya-Ukraine. On ibhalansi Russian Federation has amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-500, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa.

Helicopter Mi-8 MOE imodeli angazamukela 3 umuntu nabagibeli abangu-20. umthwalo omkhulu (ikhumbula ukubaluleka ngokulinganisa) - amathani angaphezu kwangu-12. Inani amandla izinjini - mayelana 4200 amalitha. a. Isivinini esimaphakathi - kuze 250 km / h.

Ithuthukele Mi-26

Omunye ukwahluka ethandwa kakhulu endizeni Halo (nokuqoshwa American) iyona Mi-26T. Lokhu tekutfutsa bagibeli imodeli ezinkulu, okuyinto akaconsi elangeni MOE. I Mi-26 ibuyekeziwe izikhathi eziningana, kodwa inguqulo ngohlamvu "T" kwaba juqu futhi ziphumelela kakhulu practice. Kuze kube manje, ukukhululwa oyisibonelo uqhubeka.

EMERCOM Mi-26T ifakwe navigation akhethekile amadivayisi e-radio-electronic ngokuvumela ukufeza noma iyiphi umsebenzi wokutakula kahle ngisho nasesimweni esingesihle sezulu. Isethi amadivayisi kuhlanganisa locator uhlelo "Fan-M" kanye Ushintshe apharathasi ukuzanywa umyalo PKP-77.

Endizeni kungaba phakamisa emoyeni izimpahla ezingamathani angu-28 wezimpahla. Kulokhu, gumbi main ongama abantu 80. Amatilosi indiza siqukethe 3 abashayeli bezindiza. Amandla enjini ngamunye - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 11 amalitha. a. I isivinini embundwini - 295 km / h.

Rescue Model Ka-32

Lokhu indiza yezokwelapha MOE wafakwa ukusebenza maphakathi no-1980. I Ka-32 kuyinto ezokuthutha izindiza engasindi ne esinqunyiwe kokwehla igiya. Lusebenza kuphela search and khulula nezinjongo.

ukuthuthukiswa helicopter waqala ngo-1969. Injongo eyinhloko ye-Ka-32 kwaba intelligence izimo ezedlulele ye-Arctic. Maphakathi nawo-1970 imodeli enwetshiwe kuya multi-functional. Namuhla, Ministry of Emergency Izimo ezinophephela emhlane nazo ezisetshenziselwa ukuqaqa lesi doti ngemva kwengozi noma ukuzamazama komhlaba.

Ka-32 uyakwazi avuke emoyeni ukuphakama elikhulu nge nomthwalo 3500 amamitha ukuze amathani 3.5. Okuzisholo Isisindo isitsha - 7500 kg. Speed isithiyo - 260 km / h. ububanzi Ubukhulu ithangi egcwele - mayelana 800.

Multi-purpose isitsha Bo-105

Lokhu indiza wokutakula MOE kuyinto ukushaqeka. Iyatholakala kokubili ngezinhloso civil nezempi. Le phrojekthi yasungulwa ngo 1967 onjiniyela German. Po-105 zisakazwa emhlabeni wonke. Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for khulula ohambweni e sezwe nzima.

Ukuthutha kuhlanganisa umshayeli oyedwa kuphela. Passenger umthamo - abantu 4. I gumbi ingena kalula 2 udoti (kukhona okunamathiselwe ekhethekile).

Ngendlela Ayamukelayo isivinini embundwini - 270 km / h. Eziphakeme indiza ophahleni - kuze kufinyelele 5000 m.

Helicopter ezicitshwayo guided ifakwe naphakathi-range lesion futhi eziningana izibhamu ezinkulu-osezingeni.

Izici BC-117 imodeli

Iimphaphamtjhinezi MOE uyisitsha esisetshenziselwa wokutakula. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-olimele baphume, zokuthutha. Ezimweni ezingavamile, elisetshenziswa imisebenzi anti-amaphekula.

Endizeni kufanelekile kwesimo endaweni futhi umlilo usekelo amasosha emhlabathini. Kungenzeka ukukhweza anti-tank amabhomu.

Kutfutfukiswa BC-117 in the 1970 laqala ukwenza ndawonye ehola izinkampani Japanese futhi isiJalimane. Ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuthengiswa sezisunguliwe kuphela sekuqaleni kwawo-1980.

Helicopter elawula omunye umshayeli. I gumbi wezimpahla ibekwe 9 abantu. Isisindo ububanzi 1700 kg. Amandla kokubili izinjini - 1500 amalitha. a.

I speed esiphezulu ifinyelela 250 km / h.