"Baltiets" (isibhamu) izici nezici design

lempi nokuvinjelwa ebusika 1941-1942 Baltic Fleet sika ezikhonjwe kwamaphutha ekuklanyweni CT isibhamu: ashisa ongaphakeme okokuqandisa isikhali izingxenye. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-Umfutho kudalwa into entsha, efana isibhamu "Baltiets" elakhelwe Izinduna zabantwana imikhumbi.

Yini ngalokhu isikhali laziwe?

"Baltiets" - isibhamu, imininingwane yako ayinazo izingalo inkomba. Ekuqhubeni abacwaningi Melika nawaseYurophu awaqukethe ulwazi ngalolu hlobo. E-Moscow, Tula, Izhevsk - emadolobheni lapho kukhona iminyuziyamu ezinkulu, amakhophi lezi zikhali nazo ayitholakalanga. isibhamu elingaziwa Omkhulu "Baltiets" Patriotic satholakala Central Naval Museum, izimali zazo zikhona amakhophi amathathu izikhali. Ngalinye lawo lingelawo inombolo ye-serial: Inombolo 1, 2, 5.

Kanjani isibhamu "Baltiets" (i-USSR. Leningrad)?

Ngo-1941, engemuva Admiral we Baltic Fleet waphendukela egunyeni eliphakeme nge isicelo ukudala isibhamu ne ezishintshayo ithembeke ngaphezu TT isibhamu.

VKP (b) ngemva komhlangano we Bureau wanquma ukuqala umsebenzi wokwakha imodeli, imishini ezazingathandi ubungoma esimweni abandayo 30-degree. isibhamu batch lokuqala "Baltiets" yayinama izicucu 15. Lubhekele isampula iqoqo waqokwa umqondisi Leningrad inombolo isitshalo 181 BP Rumyantsev. imidwebo Model "Baltiets" - umklami induna Egorov nokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe F. A. Bogdanovym yi lokuqala wanikezwa ngo-January 1942. I isibhamu sivunyiwe induna izikhali esitolo A. I. Balashovym futhi bamukela ekuthuthukisweni. Ngu inqubo ukudalwa lezi zikhali wavunyelwa inani elilinganiselwe abantu.

ekuqaleni

"Baltiets - isibhamu", encike Walter PP (izikhali German ezenziwe). Wadala Balashov A. I. isibhamu elaklanywa TT cartridges, ubukhulu okwakukhona 7,82 mm. Ezingu-15 zokuqala kwenziwa amakhophi ngesandla. Masters Artisanal indlela wenza burnishing. Ngo womshini isibhamu izingxenye, awusebenzi Snap elinikeziwe.

Isampula main

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ka-1942 abasebenzi engineering kanye ithuluzi ukwenza isitshalo "Amandla" kuqala "Baltiets" yayakhiwe. I isibhamu sasitholakala at inombolo 1. Wenziwe isikhali izinga eliphezulu kakhulu. ukuhlolwa kwalo wathwalwa ezingeni lokushisa ngezansi degrees 30. "Baltiets" libhekene uhlelo ukusebenza kucace, nokwethenjelwa ukwethembeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke kwaphawulwa ukusebenza ephakeme ukunemba imiphumela.

Ukuhlobisa "Balts" inombolo 1

eziqoshwe esiqinile ngaphakathi esiyingini phezu isibhamu isibambo ebony esihlathini. Ngaphansi kwawo kukhona: inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, isando, isikela futhi amagama "inombolo isitshalo 181". Ngakolunye uhlangothi isibhamu kukhona umbhalo "P. A. Baltiets ", futhi okuphambene," uNobhala leKomiti Central we CPSU (b), ilungu Military Council Lenfronta t A. A. Zhdanovu. ".

Ohlangothini lwesokunene salokhu kuvalwa amakhosi izindlu kusetshenzisiwe esibaziweyo, lapho izikhonkwane ezimbili eziboniswe. Ibhokisi itholakala ku crosshairs, lapho izinombolo "181", okubonisa ifektri lapho ababebuthene isibhamu "Baltiets". Isithombe ngezansi is klamo yobuhle imodeli isikhali.

Ukusebenza izici

• Isikhali yakhelwe 7,62 mm nezinhlamvu.
• Inombolo anemifantu - 4.
• Umgqomo has a ubude - 129 mm.
• izikhali uyaca ngaphandle izinhlamvu 1100
• Thola kufika ku-magazini isibhamu - 8 imizuliswano.

Ukudala "Balts" №2

Isampula isibhamu sokuqala kambe sasinezimiso ukushiyeka design: isisindo lase lenyuke. "Baltiets" yesibili yabuthelwa ngenxa umsebenzi eyengeziwe nge imodeli oluyisisekelo isikhali. Pistol, tesakhiwo okuyinto ihlukile samuntu main, futhi kwadingeka isisindo kancane. Isisindo sayo ingeqi 960 g e imodeli design №2 emgqonyeni mfushane kusuka 129 mm kuya ku-120 mm. Isenzo entwasahlobo 17 akufakiwe, futhi badedelane 15.

Ukuhlola uye wasembulela isikhali by ukulwa layo imingcele "Baltiets" №2 ayizange ingenelwe imodeli kuqala eziyisisekelo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba enze izindima ezilandelayo, usebenzisa njengesibonelo yesibili "Baltiets" (isibhamu).

Imininingwane isakhiwo

Ikhophi yesibili i-ifreyimu emgqonyeni fixed kulo, indlela yesivalo inhlamvu (USM). Ukuze unqande "Balts" №2 ezine rifling enikeziwe. Njengoba kusetshenziswe esangweni ukuphepha isigwedlo. USM amavolovolo idatha ifakwe ukulwa futhi ukubuya iziphethu. Ngenxa yalesi isibhamu lokhuni uyonikezwa ingaphakathi yangaphakathi anamatheliswe indwangu nethusi ipuleti lid lapho kukhona umbhalo: "Admiral Kuznetsov Nicholas Gerasimovitch".

Kanjani isikhali?

Uchungechunge lwemfundo amavolovolo "Baltiets" wasebenzisa uhlelo ukufinyela nge esangweni khulula. Lokhu sezivuma ngenxa elikuyo phezu ifreyimu umgqomo ukubuya entwasahlobo. Libhekisela kushiya inhlamvu uhlobo yakhelwe ukusebenza kabili.

amandla Combat ihlinzekwa kusukela isibhamu ezitolo ibhokisi shape, lapho omunye umugqa cartridges zitholakala. Gcina latching isibhamu wenziwa usebenzisa inkinobho ekhethekile phezulu kwesokunxele isibambo. kuhloswe umsebenzi wenziwa amadivayisi, ezifana phambili nokuzwa labaqaphi elingemuva. Fly kuyinto ingxenye valve - izindlu. Insika likhuliswe "dovetail" zingene slot, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukwenza izilungiso, uma uhlangothi kunesidingo.

Isithunzi "Balts"

Izinzuzo lokhu isibhamu yilezi:

• Automation likwazi isakhiwo esilula.
• I isibhamu kuyinto esinokwethenjelwa msebenzi.
• Ukukhiqizwa "ka Baltic" Uma kuqhathaniswa no-TT, kancane ezibizayo futhi idla isikhathi.
• Ukuba isango ukhululekile ithuthukisa ukunemba hits ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula.
• I-trigger mshini wezenzo ezimbili evumela umnikazi noma nini ukusebenzisa isikhali ihlale ilungele ukusetshenziswa.
• Ukuba khona fuse kwenza okokugqoka isibhamu ephephile, ngisho nalapho deflated asibambe izinhlamvu ekamelweni, okuyinto akwamukelekile brand TT isibhamu.

amaphutha

Ngokungafani Tokareva isibhamu, okuyinto ukala 110 amagremu, "Baltiets" has isisindo ngokweqile futhi izinhlangothi. Leli qiniso iyona ethile eyinhloko sikhali. Ngenxa isisindo enkulu ukuthi asetshenziswe "Balts" igobolondo 7.62mm ekuqaleni yakhelwe amavolovolo, ne izifundo ezimfushane isiqu. Ukuze izikhali, imishini okuyindawo ehlanganisa nesango khulula 7,62 inamandla kakhulu. Nomlilo ezifana nezinhlamvu Onjiniyela Leningrad isitshalo №181 e "Balts" esangweni kwesamba unogada. Njengoba isibhamu lwenzelwe izinduna, khona isisindo okweqile kanye nosayizi ebonakaliswe kusimo enkulu.

Spring-kokucindezelwa ukushayela izingalo

Ngo-1974, umklami abakhulu TSKTB (Central Design and Technological Bureau) Viktor Hristich basungula umoya nguqulo ye imodeli izikhali "Baltiets". isibhamu womoya wayekulungele ngo-1977. Ngemva ukuhlolwa Klimovsk uphondo imodeli yabizwa ngokuthi "Baltiets" №77.

Uma udala inguqulo ye kuhhavini "Balts", okuhloswe for ukuqeqeshwa mass, abasebenzi zalesi sihlahla bathunjelwa akhawunti lula, ubulula, ukuthembeka kanye nokuphepha ukusebenza. Ngokukhethekile sakhokhwa izici ergonomic we intsha.

imodeli yedivayisi 77

Ngo womshini izingalo, emgqonyeni pads, trigger nezinsika okwakusetshenziswa -glass plastic ukushaqeka nemithi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izingxenye ezivezwa indlela Umjovo udini. I iziphethu babe okuqhubekayo ukwelashwa Thermo-chemical (spring isizinda parachutes). Isiqu sawo ethathwa i isibhamu emoyeni IL-22.

Kulesi emoyeni izikhali, isici isimiso yazo zonke entwasahlobo-kokucindezelwa emoyeni amavolovolo: emoyeni bephushelwa ngumuntu piston, nakho ine entwasahlobo umthelela-liminyaniseke decompresses.

Elinesimo isakhiwo "ka Baltic" 77 ebusweni nezinye izibhamu emoyeni therein "impendulo wesifunda", okuyinto kwaba yokuthi ngesikhathi kokudubula inhlamvu kanye piston ezihambelayo oluyi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-piston 2 cm ububanzi nge izifundo ezimfushane (6 cm) emgqonyeni ichashazi asebenza ezintweni ezivela isivinini abalufundile 130 m / umzuzwana.

isiphetho

ezimbili imodeli isipho "Baltiets" inombolo 77, omunye eyayihunyushwe eqoqwe besihloselwe L. I. Brezhneva.

Umsebenzi ku ukudalwa ukulwa amavolovolo "Baltiets", umkhankaso ngo-1942, ngemva nje ayisekho. Ukukhiqizwa nalehleliwe amayunithi nanhlanu akazange athathe indawo. Lapho izingxenye iguqulwe wembula ukuthi banayo anele ukwakha izibhamu nane kuphela. Isicelo isimo ayikashintshi kwabasebenzi imboni izindlela zokucindezela: yayibizwa eqoqwe amakhophi nane kuphela, futhi ukukhiqizwa serial sahoxiswa. Omunye "Baltiets" Uthole isipho N. Samarin Isekela Yabantu Commissar izikhali. Isikhali onobuhle izinombolo ze-serial 1, 2 no-5 ngesikhathi esisodwa kwakungekaNkulunkulu Vice-Admiral N. K. Smirnovu. Namuhla, ezithathwe esilondolozini se-Central Naval Museum. Isiphetho lonke ayaziwa nanye amayunithi.

Gun "Baltiets" futhi waba ufakazi izikhali abanolwazi, owawuya gaba kwendilinga emincane umyalo.