Kalashnikov sokuzingela AKS-74U: Ukucaciswa

zonke ezaziwayo AKS-74U - Ngo-1970, inguqulo entsha ethuthukisiwe esekelwe njalo-AK-74 izikhali-Abaklami yadalwa. Imbangela, ayenele bacale kutfutfukisa esibonelweni esiphelele ngaphezulu Kalashnikov isibe isidingo izisebenzi kwebutho isikhali elincane kodwa eziphumelelayo uyakwazi ukushaya ilitshe at ibanga ngamamitha okungenani abangu-200. Umphumela wokuqala umsebenzi design isibe a Kalashnikov 74-U.

Qala umsebenzi ku ngcono

Ekupheleni 1970 kobuholi ezempi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa uye waveza isifiso sawo sokuba ukuhlomisa ingxenye ibutho izikhali ezincane obujwayelekile. Njengoba izindlela ezintsha zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa mass, izikhali Abaklami abangu wajuba lokufeza ngcono at izindleko aphansi. Ukuze ulondoloze imali yomphakathi futhi lula Onjiniyela banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i ukudala i imodeli entsha ngokuphelele futhi ithuthukise ezikhona-AK-74.

Yiziphi izinguquko eziye wathinta?

AKS - 74u liyindinganiso imizuzu 74 Kalashnikov isibhamu emgqonyeni mfushane kabili njengoba Ushintshe cap design owamukelayo, khona lula amadivayisi sextant eziqinile nomlomo - ekhethekile afterburner Propellant igesi okuyinto uba ekamelweni ukunwetshwa kanye arrester ilangabi. Umklamo compact umshini olwesimanje kungekho izinga retarder lomlilo.

Umphumela umsebenzi wentuthuko

AKS-74U othomathikhi uma kuqhathaniswa ne Analogue yayo kuyehla ukulwa izici. Imodeli akanawo kudingekile zempi Ukungena. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, it is kabanzi kwezempi ngaphambili, njengoba kwakuhlelwe ekuqaleni. Noma kunjalo, AKS-74u isidingo e amayunithi amaphoyisa kanye ekhethekile amabutho, ikakhulukazi kokuqhuba ukulwa kwabo ohambweni endaweni ezisemadolobheni lapho engathandeki ebuyile ezingalindelekile.

Ngubani ukuguqulwa ezikhethekile kakhulu?

Egoqekayo AKS-74U yayakhiwe ngokuyinhloko izikhali paratroopers nezisebenzi ndiza, izibhamu kulinganiselwa kanye izimoto zempi. Usayizi compact umshini mfushane eziye kugunyazwe komthetho futhi izakhiwo nokuvikeleka.

Design isipiliyoni kabusha kwakhono lika eside Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu endaweni imodeli wosayizi omncane njengoba AKS-74U isetshenziswa ukudala onobuhle ezintsha izikhali ezifihlakele, senzelwe amasevisi ekhethekile. Lokhu automaton compactness yayo kahle nge-analog. AKS-74U zingafakwa usomaqhinga ekhethekile futhi evikelekile ukuze usiba lwayo kuzolungiswa phezu isibhamu. Ngokucindezela inkinobho ethize kuvula usomaqhinga, futhi izikhali ezifihlakele, uzilungiselele nomlilo, ezandleni. Usayizi encane AKS-74U kubhekwa Forte yakhe. Kungase ngokulinganayo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela abasebenzi noma amayunithi ekhethekile-KGB FSS ukwenza imisebenzi eyimfihlo futhi izigebengu.

Ukusebenza izici

Isikhali ine ukusebenza izici ezilandelayo (TTX):

• AKS-74U has a ubude 735 mm.
• Usayizi yamasheya eligoqiwe kuyinto 490 mm.
• Wemigqomo obuphelele - 210 mm.
• kahle Eziphakeme umlilo - at amabanga kuze kube 400M.
• ububanzi elingenalutho - 360 m.
• isivinini wavele isibhamu - imizuzu 100/1.
• Izinga labadubuli olulodwa - imizuzu 40/1.
• Ukukala - 735 imizuliswano ngomzuzu.
• Igobolondo AKS-74U has 5.45x39 osezingeni mm.
• Submachine isibhamu esitolo umthamo of 30 bafika.
• Isisindo AKS-74u ngaphandle izinhlamvu kuyinto 2,71 kg.

Kuyini olwesimanje Kalashnikov submachine isibhamu?

Umklamo we AKS-74U has izici ezilandelayo:

• umamukeli nge emgqonyeni;
• kudivayisi sextant;
• alo Butt;
• isibhamu isango;
• Cover osamukelayo;
• inhlamvu indlela;
• flash suppressor;
• umbukiso, ehlanganisa i-piston igesi;
• shutter;
• igesi tube, lapho kukhona handguard;
• ukubuyela indlela;
• ibhodi lemisindo;
• submachine isibhamu esitolo;
• ibhande.

Njengoba kuhlinzekiwe kumshini?

fighter ngamunye ifakwe eyodwa iyunithi AKS-74U uthola izakhi ezengeziwe:

• ukumboza;
• ramrod;
• oiler;
• ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela;
• esitolo ezine (owodwa ufakwa umshini, kuqukethwe ezintathu extra isikhwama esikhethekile);
• kudivayisi sextant.

Idivayisi sextant

Le divayisi kuhlanganisa:

1. lonke. Umklamo kwenza kube efanelekayo ngokudubula ezikhundleni ezimbili:

• "P" - buqamama esingeqile 350 amamitha;
• "5" - ibanga abelokubulala kuyinto 350-500 amamitha.

2. Glow umlomo wombhobho. Yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ebusuku. Egoqekayo emehlweni ezingemuva ngenxa slot ububanzi igibele swivel, ububanzi phambi kwamehlo ogibele impukane umshini. Ukuvutha umlomo wombhobho usebenzisa izikhali emini singasuki kinid, bese ilungiswe isikhundla esiphansi, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise indinganiso umcibisholo zokungcebeleka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Kanjani ezishintshayo?

Isikhali lusebenzisa amandla amagesi Propellant zazo woketshezi isiteshi emgqonyeni. Phakathi kokudubula amagesi baphokophelele ichashazi ngokusebenzisa ukuvulwa ekhethekile odongeni umgqomo buthelela egumbini elinegesi nokulapho. Kube zisabela nge odongeni phambi piston igesi, okuholela ukufuduka yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhawudo umshudo yenethiwekhi sishukumiseleka ukuba isikhundla labaqaphi elingemuva. A Ukuvalwa for kokuvula isiteshi emgqonyeni, emkhonweni esuswa chamber kanye umkhiphe ke kwangaphandle. Ngenxa umshudo licindezele entwasahlobo ukubuya futhi inhlamvu ukubeka isibali esizikalayo phezu Leli qembu. AKS-ukubuya indlela ushukumisela 74U Uhlaka kanye yesivalo kusukela ezingemuva ezibheke phambili isikhundla. Ngemva chambering a igobolondo entsha ekamelweni, isiteshi emgqonyeni ivaliwe. Trigger iba isikhundla cocking.

Ezakhiwe ngayo AKS-74U. Izici amachashazi

Ukuze mfushane Kalashnikov sokuzingela amachashazi anikezwa:

1. Abavamile, osezingeni 5,45 mm. Lolu hlobo amachashazi Manpower eshaya, esemgwaqweni endaweni evulekile noma isimo ezisebenza ababuthakathaka. Ammunition ehlanganisa igobolondo steel core (enamathela of tombac) nomthofu ihembe therebetween.
2. Tracer amachashazi. Lezi Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe babe imisebenzi emithathu:

• hit Manpower isitha;
• akhombise target (mhlawumbe ebusuku);
• ulungise umlilo.

Tracer ichashazi siqukethe ikhanda (ehlanganisa steel core) futhi izingxenye ngezansi (Tracer Ukwakheka yakhiwa cindezela elalilingene).

AKS-74U igobolondo yakhiwa core steel, okuyinto ine izimfanelo ezilandelayo penetrative:

• 500m ichashazi punches 74U AKS iphuma steel ishidi 0.3 cm obukhulu;
• 210 m lihlaba ishidi kabani ukujiya - 0.5 cm;
• m 500 akwazi ukungena steel nesigqoko sokuzivikela (100% Ukungena);
• kusuka 320 metres - umonakalo ivesti (ematfuba Ukungena 50%);
• ayi-400 ichashazi punches 74U AKS-pine amabhodi 200 mm obukhulu;
• kusuka ngamamitha 100 - nge inhlamvu steel core washaya wokwakha ngesikhathi 8 cm ukujula;
• lapho hit nge 400 m loamy ohlangene inhlabathi (uthango) amachashazi ujamu kwenzeka ngesikhathi 20 cm ukujula.

Izinketho olwesimanje-AK-74

• AKS-74UN2 (ubusuku). Le modeli yakhiwa, ngokungafani AKS-74U, wayibhinca ekhethekile, okuhlose ukukhwezwa ebusuku mbukwane. Izikhali ifakwe ethuthukisiwe jikelele ebusuku gunsight (NSPUM) isetshenziswa ngokudubula ebumnyameni.
• AKS-74UB (buthule). Umklamo umshini esikhundleni indinganiso binda amashubhu, intambo esikhethekile ukubanjwa silencer phezu emgqonyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho BSS, AKS-74UB ifakwe amabhomu noiseless BS-1M. Ukuthuthukisa oguqula leli imodeli Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu ku ethule ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane nezikhali amabhomu Sokuqalisa.

Izhevsk futhi Tula ukuthuthukiswa

• Ngo Izhevsk Abaklami V M. Kalashnikovym futhi A. E. Dragunovym AKS-74U iye yashintshwa ngaphansi isibhamu - isibhamu "Bizon - 2". Isikhali isebenzisa amachashazi 9-milimitha kusukela Makarov isibhamu.
• Edolobheni Tula, AKS-74U iye yashintshwa nomlilo 9 mm izinhlamvu futhi yaqanjwa "Tees".
• Symbiosis amabhomu BS-1 30 mm AKS-buthule okufana kuyinto 74U ukudubula amabhomu Sokuqalisa "eCanary".

• Nsé analog yayo AKS-74U submachine Gun "UHeather", yakhelwe eCentral Research Institute TOCHMASH. Lokhu ngesibhamu submachine umshini wawungaphansi ububanzi labadubuli (okulinganiselwe kufika ayi-400). Iphuzu enamandla imodeli yikhono setha collimator zokungcebeleka, kanye lightness kanye compactness esingeqile lezi zibalo kusukela AKS-74U.

Design isebenza ngcono mfushane Kalashnikov umshini ekhiqizwa namuhla.

umshini yesondlo. Operating Imithetho

Esikhathini ukunakekelwa ezingalo zakhe inikezwa Ukudilizwa okugcwele esinqunyiwe.

disassembly Angaphelele AKS-74U wenziwa yokuhlanza, Lubrication futhi bahlola bonke amayunithi netindlela izikhali. Ukuze enze lokhu inqubo, udinga:

• Susa imagazini futhi uhlole ekamelweni;
• ukususa esikhwameni ramrod-ipensela icala ngezinto;
• ehlukile ilangabi arrester;
• ukuvula ibhokisi osamukelayo;
• ehlukile ukubuya indlela;
• ehlukile umshudo yenethiwekhi umshudo;
• ehlukile igesi tube ukuba therein handguard ekhona.

Ngemva kokwenza lezi zinyathelo, ukubhidliza izakhiwo ngokwengxenye usuphothuliwe. Ingabe AKS-74U emuva.

Qedela disassembly senziwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi umshini ingcolile kakhulu noma okudinga ukulungiswa. Ahlukanisa ngokugcwele umshini, kumele:

• afeze disassembly esinqunyiwe;
• zezikhali submachine esitolo;
• ukuqaqa ukubuya indlela;
• inhlamvu indlela;
• shutter;
• ehlukile forend isibhamu.

Ngemva kuhlolwa futhi yokuhlanza zonke izingxenye 74U AKS-uya emuva.

Lubrication ekhethekile sokuzingela emgqonyeni futhi yokuhlanza isixazululo inikezelwe wokuhlanza kusukela umule izingalo Onjiniyela (PSD). Lezi zokugcoba kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa at okushisa ngezansi 5 degrees Celsius. Ebusika, kutuswa ukusebenzisa PSD ebusika, emva kokukhipha ehlobo amafutha izinsalela. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amanikiniki. AKS-74U isikhathi eside zingagcinwa in the ishede, uma kusingathwa ngokuphelele PSD futhi zihambisana kuqala ingibitirovannuyu (eyodwa ungqimba), bese ephepheni upharafini.

AKS-74U yadalwa ekuphuculeni Kalashnikov zakudala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sesimanje wathinta le imodeli: kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo adalwa "ebusuku" izinguqulo "buthule" ngaYe nelokuthola isicelo zabo kwabophiko lwezokuphepha.

Noma kunjalo, Kalashnikov AKS - 74U namanje ethandwa kakhulu isikhali othomathikhi Enkonzweni Interior.