Izibuyekezo abanikazi HVT-208. Incazelo, izici, izithombe

Ukuzingela abathanda ngokuvamile akhononde yezinkinga ezihambisana isisindo mkhulu futhi mude kakhulu sokuzingela emgqonyeni. Uma uthi nhlá, kalula ukuba baphathe izikhali zabo, akukho. Kodwa ngemva kwamahora amaningana travel futhi banqobe amabanga amade umzimba uqala ukuba nenze kancane. Uma ukuzingela akuthathi indawo ensimini ehlathini, ingesinye ukukhathazeka: emgqonyeni eside ebambelele emagatsheni, kuvimbela ukuhamba.

Kule ndaba, ukuqonda ukubaluleka ukuthuthukiswa enkulu ngokuzingela ngezibhamu. Ngenxa ezikhathini Soviet ngcono lwezobuchwepheshe izingalo izimakethe babe carbines - ukuguqulwa isikhali ukuzingela. isisindo kakhulu sinciphise obuphelele umgqomo imifanekiso eminingi bavunyelwa njengoba umzingeli-abathandi futhi ongoti abasebenza ukudoba sina.

I-carbine edume kakhulu Soviet

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ezidumile ikakhulukazi phakathi abazingeli kwaba SKS (SCS). Umsebenzi ku yaqala phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni carbine Kwakuhlelwe njengendlela isikhali for mabutho, aba okuthembekile ukusebenza, kwaba kabanzi esetshenziswa eSoviet, futhi kamuva - ebuthweni Russian. Phakathi nempi, le carbine lalisetshenziselwa yabashokobezi ukuxazulula izingxabano wendawo.

Lokhu kusetshenziswa kakhulu izikhali ezincane has ukulungiswa ezimbili ezivumela ashona ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ngesandla. Indlela yesibili kubhekwa abazingeli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi SCA ngokuvamile zingatholakala phakathi abazingeli, njengoba unezimfanelo eziningi ezibalulekile. Izinzuzo SKS kukhona kalula yayo ukusetshenziswa, ukunemba, ukuthembeka, eqinisekisa imicabango yabantu abanikazi. HPE-208, wadala ngesisekelo SCS version yayo ezithuthukisiwe.

SCS ethuthukisiwe

Vyatskiye Polyany Machine Isakhiwo Isitshalo "Hammer" ngesisekelo SKS sidalwe okufanayo, kodwa inguqulo yesimanje ye izikhali ezincane ezintsha. Kushintshwe carbine HPE-208 ngokubukeka, isisindo nobukhulu balezi ncamashí SCS.

Imodeli entsha iyahluka kwenye sabafowabo entsha smoothbore emgqonyeni, osezingeni nenjongo. Ezinye izibuyekezo abanikazi HPE-208 aqukethe isitatimende ukuthi izinguquko zivela umthombo ikuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu carbine kungekho isibhamu ezingaphezu kuka libe yizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu.

Ngo idivayisi okufana classical SKS emgqonyeni entsha kuphela ifakwe i umlomo wombhobho yangaphakathi "Paradox" (125-135 mm) kanye ngentambo eziyisithupha ngakwesokudla, okunenzuzo ukuba ukunemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye nomlomo sokuzingela emgqonyeni has a ngentambo esikhethekile yasibamba arrestors noma amanye amadivayisi nomlomo. Yonke enye into ayiguquki e imodeli. Carabiner-208, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, ikufakazele ngempumelelo practice.

Isethulo entsha smoothbore SCS imodeli

imodeli Okokuqala ithuthukiswe SKS yethulwa Meyi 21, 2015. Beka kokwethula HPE-208 yaba CCK "saseNevsky". Abagqugquzeli ukuboniswa ashiwo inkampani "Hammer Isikhali" futhi "Tehkrim azibandakanya" izinhlamvu izikhali inkampani. Phakathi nkulumo siboniswe amasampula best of carbines HPE-208 futhi TCM 366 izinhlamvu. isivivinyo labadubuli Imiphumela wabonisa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuguqula SCS imodeli kanye nezinhlamvu.

umbukiso Okwesibili smoothbore ngezibhamu HVT-208 kwaba nomhlangano ngo-August 11, 2015. I indawo lo mboniso "French ukudubula Club" Mytischi. Lapho kwabikwa lesi sigameko izinga eliphakeme lokunemba: kusukela ibanga elingamastadiyu amayadi angu engamakhulu inhlamvu yashaya komunye nomunye at ibanga 1 cm Ngemva kwenkulumo yesibili kwamenyezelwa ukukhiqizwa serial yale imodeli ..

SCS Izingxenye ethuthukisiwe

Ukwakheka smoothbore carbine VI-208 equkethe zici ezilandelayo:

• emgqonyeni carbine;
• umamukeli Ibhokisi isivalo;
• Ikhamera Propellant amagesi;
• luhlaka esangweni;
• inhlamvu indlela;
• ukubuyela indlela;
• handguard;
• i-piston;
• a plunger entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa;
• Carbines esitolo;
• Element okhethekile nge isiphethu enikeza amandla ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane nezinhlamvu;
• zokungcebeleka.

Ukusebenza izici

Smoothbore ingebe HPE-208 ifakwe emgqonyeni entsha. It yenzelwe kokudubula yesimanje Russian izinhlamvu osezingeni 336 TCM:

• ubude umgqomo isibhamu kanye - 1025 mm;
• emgqonyeni obuphelele - 520 mm;
• carbine ububanzi - 61 mm;
• carabiner HPE-208 kuyinto esitolo, okuyinto yakhelwe 10 imizuliswano, certified ukusetshenziswa izibhamu;
• ezincane stem isisindo (3.65 kg) kusiza kakhulu obukhulu kuyilapho lokuzingela;
• sextant ibanga 300 m.

Smoothbore ingebe HPE-208, isithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuyaqondakala wathola udumo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Design ingebe kuyinto nenhle kakhulu kunalezo SKS. Esikhathini version entsha ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane embhedeni has semi isibhamu ukuma. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo usebenzisa nut. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuso bayo has namantombazane ekhethekile ukuvimbela ukushelela kungenzeka. Njengoba kufakazelwa Izibuyekezo wabanikazi HPE-208 ingebe nge embhedeni elishintshiwe ukhululekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Umklamo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba silungise kuye idivayisi okukhethekile yokukhanya.

Kusho carbine kanjani HPE-208? incazelo

Trigger uhlobo inhlamvu indlela evumela ahamba olulodwa bese ukufaka isigwedlo ukuphepha. Automation isimiso kusekelwe okukhiphayo kusukela imbobo ecaleni odongeni umgqomo amagesi powder. Lapho ezihambayo shutter ngokuba lugs we ukukhiya umamukeli emgqonyeni kwenzeka. Isango isendaweni Uhlaka slide, ohlangothini lwesokudla ukuthi has isibambo wayeqamba.

Itholakala inhlamvu aqaphe inhlukano ukuphepha isigwedlo iqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Carbine nge isithupha sakho kalula futhi ngokushesha asuswe fuse. Isisetshenziswa esitolo wenziwa phakathi yesivalo evulekile. esitolo Carbines akunakudluliswa esikhiphekayo futhi iza ezinjengenyanga ekhethekile, ehlanganisa eziyishumi cartridges bushelelezi-ukudubula.

Izinketho kungaba kwenziwe ezinjengenyanga kanye cartridges olulodwa. Ukubona imelelwa nezimpukane kungase kushintshwe izindiza ezimbili, futhi ubambo. Carbine has a ibhokisi lokhuni, kanye stock kuya ezingemuva zazo inikezelwe esitsheni ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ekhethekile. Zonke Arm ukunakekelwa izesekeli ezidingekayo ezibekwe kulo.

Izinzuzo Vyatsko Polyana imodeli

Izibuyekezo abanikazi HVT-208 ubonisa ukuthi Russian emakethe ke kakhulu aphakeme kwezinye amamodeli we bushelelezi-wazalela ukuzingela ngezibhamu. Buhle isibhamu kuyinto ukunemba eliphezulu umlilo. In the ukungabikho yokukhanya buqamama eyikhulu metres ukunemba Imiphumela ivela eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi ngamasentimitha. Ukusebenzisa ezinkulu-osezingeni amachashazi kokuba okusezingeni eliphezulu nomlomo amandla, kakhulu ngcono knockdown HVT-208. Izibuyekezo abanikazi ukuqinisekisa inzuzo ebaluleke ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane - ebulalayo isinyathelo amachashazi ngenkathi abazingeli ku ungulates ezinkulu. Namuhla, ukuthenga carabiner enjalo can noma yisiphi isakhamuzi we Russian Federation. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba unelayisensi ukuba ngumnikazi bushelelezi-wazalela izikhali eside barreled.

Ububanzi HPE-208

Izibuyekezo umzingeli-nayizimfundamakhwela kanye ochwepheshe uqinisekise ukuthi imodeli ngcono SKS ingenye the best phakathi onobuhle eziningi zezikhali encane ukuzingela. Vyatskiye Polyany imodeli carbine kufanelekile lokudubula ibanga sokudubula. Ngezinye ibanga elingamastadiyu amamitha angamakhulu, ungakwazi hit njengoba umdlalo kanye target. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukunemba eyamukelekayo hits kusukela HVT-208. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi lokhu carbine kukhona kuphela omuhle. Umthetho we Russian Federation ogunyazwe ukuba afeze ezimele peresnaryazhenie abavikela yakhe. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abazalwane HPE-208 ukuthatha indawo yayo efanele phakathi kweminye imihlobo kwezikhali ezincane eside barreled.

Ukukhiqizwa ezakhiwe ngayo elisanda carbine

Ukuze abazingela izilwane okuyinto isisindo ingeqi 200 kg, 336 cartridges esetshenziswa BMT. Bona umphelelisi ezitolo neotemny ngaphansi ingebe HVT-208.

Izici cartridges ukuze kube lula uma uthenga isifinyezo esiqokiwe TCM, equkethe ulwazi mayelana abathuthukisi kanye abakhiqizi.

Ukuthuthukisa cartridges ukwenza JSC "Tehkrim" emzini Izhevsk. UMdali ezakhiwe ngayo isibhamu HPE-208 ubizwa esifushanisiwe TC. M nomkhiqizi smoothbore okufushane SCS - JSC "Hammer" (g Vyatskiye ensimini).

Isisekelo ukukhiqizwa carbine izinhlamvu TCM 336 kuyinto chuck emikhonweni 7,62H39 mm 1943 ukukhululwa. Nanguya imodeli ukwenziwa inguqulo entsha igobolondo, okuyinto has 9,5h37,5 mm ubukhulu. Inhlamvu isisindo zokhahlamba kusuka ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu amagremu. Nge isisindo esingeqile nanhlanu amagremu, flying aphume umgqomo, inhlamvu iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa i rate kokuqala 570 kuya 590 m / s. amandla alo kinetic kuhluka 2440 kuya 2610 J. Inhlamvu kungaba igobolondo futhi iphuzu esithambile.

amagobolondo ezisetshenzisiwe for cartridges

Ukukhiqizwa cartridges for SKS kanye inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ufezwa ekwandiseni i isampula ekhona, ubukhulu okuyinto - 7,62H39 mm. I processing kufinyelelwa ubukhulu 9.5 mm, ubude 0,366 amayintshi. Ukuze isethi ephelele cartridges entsha wadala usebenzisa udubule ichashazi amagobolondo, okuyinto, kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi Kuphendula smoothbore ingebe HVT-208. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwalezindlela imizuliswano, okuyizinto eseyintsha izingalo emakethe.

On emashalofini ngokuzingela isibhamu izitolo projectiles osezingeni 366 TCM inikeza izinhlobo ezine:

• LSWCPC. Eziqukethwe igobolondo polymer futhi inhlamvu ukuhola usuphothuliwe. Ukusebenzisa i-polymer iyehlisa svintsovku carbine emgqonyeni. ichashazi isisindo 13.5 amagremu.
• FMJII. Zifakwe blunt ichashazi igobolondo enesisindo 11 amagremu.
• FMJI5. Ezicijile ichashazi igobolondo ku projectile ukala 15 amagremu.
• SP. Lusebenza ezithambile iphuzu ichashazi enesisindo 15 amagremu.

Izibuyekezo Tyumen abanikazi HPE-208 carbine, kanye izincomo zabo basikisela ukuthi ngenxa abazingeli ungulates ezinkulu namabhere cartridges ekahle ifakwe iphuzu ezithambile ichashazi, angasetshenziswa at ibanga 150 m.

amagobolondo Shotgun ngoba isibhamu HPE-208 ukala 20 amagremu. Zisetshenziswa okuzingela umdlalo nezinyoni nezilwane ezincane. Stock ububanzi njengoba inhlamvu, athola isibhamu kubona amagobolondo ikhombisa yizinhlobonhlobo lokhu ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane, enkulu ekwakhekeni lapho bonke izicelo kanye nezimpendulo abathengi Baye bangeniswa akhawunti.

isithunzi

Inombolo obuqand izimfanelo ezinhle noma yimuphi umkhiqizo nokuwuvumela ukuba ukuncintisana nontanga. indawo yayo emakethe, phakathi kokunye, izikhali ezincane nezikhali wathatha isibhamu kubona HVT-208. abanikazi Izibuyekezo ukwaba ebheka namakhono imodeli entsha:

• Kuqhathaniswa ezingabizi emgqonyeni intengo - ruble ayizigidi 25. Isetshenziselwa le isikhali cartridges ezibhekwa eziphansi, ngoba intengo ngabo, kuqhathaniswa ne bullet cartridges uphansi.
• Ubulula wokusebenza. Enhanced non-ukushelela Butt ezandleni zakhe. emgqonyeni iDemo kungaphazamisi ukunyakaza. Kuzwakale kushaqisa lapho kokudubula cishe non-akukho, okuyinto ebaluleke for ekuqaleni abazingeli kanye Wabasaqalayo.
• Ukuba khona inhlamvu futhi athola isibhamu kubona amagobolondo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze azingele inyamazane ezincane nezinkulu.
• Ngenxa yesimanje HPE-208 kusekelwe SKS zakudala, isampula entsha ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane kuyinto ukubaluleka collectible.
• Ngokomthetho isiRashiya, a HPE carbine Unelungelo ukuthola umuntu oluphethe kakade carbines okungenani iminyaka emihlanu. Endabeni HVT-208, ukugwenywa asisebenzi. Ngokusho kunomthetho wendawo, ngoba yokufuna ilayisensi isibhamu izibhamu ngempela bushelelezi. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukuthenga shotgun HPE-208, okungadingi ukuthela amandla ngezibhamu. Manje ungenayo ukulinda iminyaka emihlanu. Umthengi angenza ke ngonyaka wokuqala imisebenzi yakhe ukuzingela. Ukubukeka emashalofini ye carbine isikhali HVT-208 kwaba okunye okuhle rifled ngezikhali ezincane.
• Ukunemba okuphezulu lapho kokudubula: esikhishwe ibanga eziyikhulu amamitha kule ichashazi iwe 5-8 cm ngaphandle. Iphathini ofanayo abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi kokudubula kusuka carbine "Tiger" futhi Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu.
• Smoothbore ingebe HPE-208 uphelele okuzingela futhi target-ukudubula.

• umklamo kungemalengiso Ergonomics.
• Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo sextant eyengeziwe kanye isifonyo amadivayisi njenge yokukhanya namandla ilangabi arresters, ngcono Tuning HVT-208 okuyinto kakhulu efana SKS.

Ubuthakathaka Vyatsko Polyana SCS imodeli

Phakathi umzingeli-ochwepheshe kanye nayizimfundamakhwela lokudubula Okuqondiwe ekhona anda amaphutha amancane ayihlelwa carbine esingaphansi ethandwa HVT-208.

Izibuyekezo nangamaphutha ekuklanyweni izibhamu bushelelezi-wazalela azikho. Abathengi bakhathalela kakhulu konke mayelana nezinhlamvu zakhe. Udaba eziyinkinga kakhulu kubasebenzisi yisifiso ulawula ukukhiqizwa kwe cartridges yomenzi. Ngokusho abalobi ukubuyekezwa, kungaholela a Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuthandwa intengo izinhlamvu, ikakhulukazi nge okwandisa ukufunwa kubo.

Iphuzu lesibili, okuyinto uyakukhathalela kakhulu mayelana gunsmiths, iyona okungenzeka engasayi ukukhiqizwa izinhlamvu "Tehkrim". Lesi simo Sekwenzekile, lapho ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho, inkampani liphela izinhlamvu 7,62 mm egesi amavolovolo 6P42 / 37/36 futhi IL-79/78/77. Negesi izibhamu ngaphandle izinhlamvu kwakudingeka babe amathoyizi avamile. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke ukwesaba abantu benethemba lokuthi nge carbine HPE-208 lokhu ngeke kwenzeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kongoti, e osezingeni 366 isethubeni elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni olwengeziwe. Ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene ukukhangiswa model entsha ngokuphelele ukuthi isekelwe Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu - isibhamu HPE-209, okuyinto kuyafana HPE-208, aguqulelwe 366 osezingeni.

Smoothbore HVT-208 kuyindlela enhle encane izibhamu eside rifled.

Ungathenga ke tekutsengisa ezitolo isibhamu "Hammer izikhali," ifasitela sigqoka okuyinto eyenziwe ejwayelekile yokuthi inkampani obomvu nolaka. Uma ukuthenga carbine bushelelezi-wazalela izenzo HPE-208 ukuba ngilinganisele nezinhlamvu. Ngokusho umkhawulo setha by ekuzuzeni ikhophi izikhali ezincane, umthengi uthola ugcwalise imizuliswano amabili namashumi kuphela nezinhlamvu.

Smoothbore version of the SKS has umbuthano walo of abayithandayo. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yabazingeli abasemagunyeni kanye abathandi bushelelezi-wazalela nezibhamu. Carbine HPE-208 futhi efanelekayo kulabo abanayo umsebenzi adingekayo yokufuna emgqonyeni rifled.

Namuhla, emhlabeni ukuzingela nezibhamu ukuthambekela izinketho ukuguqulwa kancane kancane threaded. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudubula izinhlamvu zabo, okuyinto kuze kube muva nje ayehloselwe kuphela bushelelezi-wazalela ukuzingela isikhali. Umphumela wale ngcono kukhona carbines HVT-208 futhi HVT-209, ukufunwa okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kungase athole umfutho omkhulu.