Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-hydrogen. I-HHO-generator ye-hydrogen emotweni

Izithuthi zenye yezindawo ezithembisayo kakhulu zomkhakha. Ukukhathazeka kwezwe kunomthelela wokutshala imali eningi ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo okufanele kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezimoto. Ukushintsha okuncane emigomeni yemoto kungashintsha ngokuphawulekayo ukuguquguquka kwayo, ukushayela ukusebenza, kanye nezinga lokuphepha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinguquko eziphawulekayo zithembiswa yimithombo ehlukile yamapayipi, ikakhulukazi, izimoto zika-hydrogen, ezingase zibonwe emigqeni yabakhiqizi abaholayo. Naphezu kokubonakala kwamamodeli we-serial alolu hlobo, abaqambi basacwaninga isicelo esihle kakhulu se-hydrogen. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ukwethulwa kwaleli phethili ku-algorithm yokusebenza ye-injini kuletha lonke uchungechunge lwezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa.

Okucacile kwezimoto ze-hydrogen

Ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe bendabuko kuya kwezixazululo ezintsha akuvumeli njalo ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuxhaphazwa kwezithuthi. Yilokho okwenziwe ngezimoto zikagesi, okuyinto nakuba zibhekwa njengezinhlobo zemishini yezobuchwepheshe ezinobungozi nemvelo, kodwa zineziphambeko eziningi, phakathi kwalezo zinguquko ezinganelisekanga. Kanti, i-auto hydrog, inikeza ilungiselelo elilinganiselayo lamaseli kagesi angalondoloza isithunzi sezimoto ngezinjini zakudala, futhi inikeze izinzuzo eziningana ezintsha. Intshisekelo yalolu hlobo lwamafutha avela kubakhiqizi ingenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ubungane bezemvelo zokuthutha, kanye nokulondoloza amandla. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, ama-hydrogen amayunithi akwenzeki ukukhipha izinto ezilimazayo. Lo mphumela ungafinyelelwa kuphela ngokulahlwa okuphelele kwezinjini zendabuko, futhi kulokhu, kuzoba nokuncipha kwamandla.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hydrogen kanye ne-injini yangaphakathi yomlilo

Kuze kube manje, ama-automakers asebenzisa imiqondo eminingana ye-hydrogen. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu inguqulo ye-hybrid, lapho injini yangaphakathi yomlilo nezimo ze-hydrogen zihlanganisiwe. Ekuqaleni, i-conceptual auto kwi-hydrogen, eyenziwe ngale ndlela, yayihlukile emandleni aphansi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwamuva kubonisa isimo esihlukile, lapho amandla okukhulisa amandla ekhuphuka ngo-10-15%. Kodwa futhi, ukwanda kwamazinga emandla kunenzuzo ngesimo sokuhlanzeka kwemvelo kanye nezindleko zokugcina umshini. Kunesinye isimo esibi esivela ekusebenziseni i-hydrogen ohlelweni lwe-ICE. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uphethiloli uphenduka ngezakhi zesakhiwo, okunciphisa kakhulu impilo yokusebenza yamagumbi okusebenza ngamandla.

Izindlela zobuchwepheshe ze-Hydrogen Machines

I-serial yokuqala, eyanikezwa i-hydrogen unit unit, ingumnyango onguMinei sedan ovela ku-Toyota ukukhathazeka. Abathuthukisi basebenzise ukucushwa okungavamile, lapho umgogodla wokugcwalisa umshini kagesi oxhunywe ku-hydrogen converter. Ngenxa yalokho, umshini we-hybrid unikeza ama-151 amalitha. Ngesisindo esiphezulu se-180 km / h futhi ukusheshisa ku- "amakhulu" emasekhondini angu-9. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiteshi esisodwa segesi sivumela ukuba sinqobe cishe amakhilomitha angu-500, okuyinto enhle kakhulu emotweni yokuqala e-hydrogen. Izici zobuchwepheshe ze-hydrogen crossovers nazo zihlaba umxhwele - isibonelo, i-Hyundai Intrado ithola ibhetri elingama-36 kWh, inikeza inkambo efika ku-600 km. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhishwa okulimazayo kuleli cala kuncishisiwe kuze kube yilapho. Izinkampani kakade zinikeza imishini ye-hydrogen enedatha yokusebenza ekhangayo. Phakathi kwezici ezivimbela le nqubekelaphambili kungabonwa kuphela ukungabi nalutho kwengqalasizinda evumela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kubuningi babathengi.

I-Hydrogen Generators

Ngenkathi abakhiqizi abakhulu bekhipha izinjini eziphezulu ezisebenzisa i-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla, phakathi kokuxhumana okuphakathi kukhona ukwanda kwamagetsi okusiza okuvumela ukusetshenziselwa amaseli kagesi alolu hlobo. Njengoba inhloso eyinhloko yokusebenzisa amakhemikhali amasha ukukhulisa ubungane bemvelo yenkambiso futhi ukunciphisa izindleko zokudla, kwezinye izimo kwanele ukwethula ekwakhiweni kuphela umshini ophendulayo okufanelekile. Lo msebenzi, ikakhulukazi, wenziwa yi-HHO-generator ye-hydrogen emotweni, ebizwa ngokuthi i-converter yegesi. Kulesi simo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo ezinjalo - ezinezingxenye ezimanzi nezomile. Kusukela ekubukeni kokusebenza kahle, ukhetho lwesibili luzuzisa kakhulu, ngoba izakhi zamanzi zidinga amanani amakhulu wamanje, okwandisa usayizi webhethri.

Isimiso sokusebenza kwama-reactor hydrogen

Idivayisi ye-generator ihlanganisa ukuhlunga, ukuqhuma, amabhethri, ama-valve nokulawula uhlelo. Le ngqalasizinda yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, ukuxuba amafutha amakhulu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-hydrogen kuqinisekisiwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi injini evamile, ngisho nasemiklamo emihle kakhulu, ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okuphelele kwephesolini. I-reactor ekhethekile ye-hydrogen ye-auto yenza ngcono ukusebenza kwe-valve, yandisa amandla okucindezela futhi, ngokufanayo, ivolumu yokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuxubungulwa kwengxube yi-piston, ingxube ye-hydrogen ikhulisa inombolo ye-octane, ngaleyo ndlela inomthelela ekushiseni komlilo. Kunezindlela ezehlukene zobuchwepheshe ekusetshenzisweni kwalolu hlelo, kodwa kuzo zonke izindlela, ukunciphisa inani lokukhishwa okulimazayo emkhathini futhi kulondoloze ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli enkulu.

Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwi-hydrogen izandla

Ukufakwa kwenziwa ekamelweni lejini kanye nokuxhumeka okulandelayo kokunikezwa kwamandla kusuka kwinethiwekhi ebhodi. Igesi londliwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokufaka umoya, ngaphandle kokudalwa kwe-tie-in ekhethekile yesiteshi sephethiloli. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi uphethiloli we-generator enjalo uyisisombululo esekelwe ekubhakeni i-soda namanzi a-distilled. Ngokuya kokucushwa kwephakheji, ukufakwa kwe-hydrogen emotweni kungaba nzima ngenxa yokufaka ama-electrode, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukaniswa kwezixube. Noma kunjalo, amadivayisi anjalo atholakala kuphela kumqondo wokuhlola. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa komshini ngesisombululo sekhwalithi eshintshiwe okwesikhashana. Isibonelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-unit ayifaki ebusika, kunconywa ukuba wengeze isopropyl utshwala.

Impendulo enhle emotweni ye-hydrogen

Kusukela ekubukeni kwezinhlangano zemvelo nabakhiqizi ngokwayo, izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-hydrogen ziyabonakala. Ngokuqondene nomsebenzisi wokugcina, kuye izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amaseli amasha kagesi akusho kanjalo. Noma kunjalo, amamodeli aphumelele kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwezimoto abonisa ukugcinwa kwemali okusebenzayo, okuzayo esikhathini esizayo kungaba esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokwamukelwa kwale nqubo. Ngokuphathelene nezimfanelo namandla amakhulu, i-generator ye-hydrogen yemoto idala izigwebo eziphikisanayo, kodwa kunezhintsho ezihle. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi akusiyo umnotho kuphela, kodwa futhi ukwandisa umkhiqizo wesitshalo samandla - ngokufanele, kwezinye izimo amandla akhula futhi.

Impendulo engalungile

Ngisho noma iphathelene nokuthuthukiswa okuthuthukile kule ndawo, abasebenzisi kumele babhekane nezinkinga zengqalasizinda ezingakhiwe. Njengokunye kwezinye izinguqulo zemvelo, imishini ye-hydrogen idinga isondlo eziteshini ezikhethekile. Yiqiniso, kunamamodeli asebenzisana nezixazululo ezinikezwe kuma-cylinders. Kodwa kulokhu, kunezimo ezinzima zokugcina, ukugcinwa okudinga i-hydrogen emotweni. Ukubuyekezwa ngokugxekwa kuhlukaniswe ngokwahlukene ngemishini yamuva eyenziwa ngezinjini zendabuko. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwama-hydrogen ukufakwa ngokuvamile kuholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo kwamaunithi aseduze nezinxenye.

Ukuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe obunye

Njengobe ochwepheshe bezazi, ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, embonini yezwe yezimoto, ubuchwepheshe obuhambisana namazinga aphezulu okuphepha kwezemvelo kuzoba khona. Kanye nemibono ye-hydrogen, le nqubo idalwe yizimoto zikagesi, izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene, izinhlobonhlobo ezisebenzayo kwi-nitrogen ye-liquid, njll Kodwa, ngokungafani nemibono engenhla, i-HHO i-hydrogen generator efanayo emotweni iyinto elula kakhulu ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe. Uma kulabo abathuthukisi bamagesi kagesi ngokuvamile badinga ukwakha umklamo omusha esikhaleni nge injini, ukwethulwa kwe-reactor hydrogen kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isitolo somzimba wanamuhla. Enye into ukuthi i-generator ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu sokusebenzisa uphethiloli ohlukile wokuthutha.

Isiphetho

I-hydrogen njengomthombo wokunikeza izimoto ezitshala amandla ezisetshenziswe ekuqaleni kwezimoto zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezinguquko zangaphakathi zokushisa zangaphakathi kwakususa ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo. Eqinisweni, ngisho nanamuhla, ngenani lemingcele, izimoto nge-hydrogen azikwazi ukuncintisana namamodeli avamile. Ukuphuthuma kwalesi siqondiso kubangelwa ukungabi khona kwemvelo yomoya. Kunezinzuzo ezithile kwezinye izinhlayiya zokuxhashazwa, kodwa akuzona eziyisisekelo kubakhiqizi. Uma sikhuluma ngezisulu, okuyinto okumele ihambe kubalandeli bezimoto ze-hydrogen, cishe izobe ikhawulelwe emandleni amancane nokufakwa kwezakhi zesakhiwo ezingathinta i-ergonomics.