Microclimate - Iyini? Ukukhiqizwa microclimate. izidingo ehlanzekile microclimate kwezakhiwo

Kutfutfukiswa izindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe lokulawula nekulawulwa ukungcoliswa komoya nasezindaweni zezimboni ngenxa nesidingo sokwenza ngcono izidingo izinga izimo yokusebenza. Njengoba kunikela inhlalakahle kanye impilo imvelo jikelele, abantu benze kahle kakhulu imisebenzi yabo, esithinta ngqo ivolumu zokukhiqiza. Kuleli qophelo izici eziyinhloko ukuqinisekisa umoya ohlanzekile esekelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi air conditioning ukupholisa ezimbonini. Indawo emaphakathi esimeningcondvo izinkinga yokudala kwezimo ezifanele microclimate zasendlini kuthatha - iqoqo izinkomba Ukuvikelwa sezulu ngaphakathi luhlobo ukukhiqizwa. Okungukuthi, zikhona izici ezimbili ezibalulekile ngokuya nokugcina elilungile izinga lomoya onempilo endlini i - lokhu microclimate kanye nemingcele yayo.

Kuyini imvelo ukusebenza?

Esikhathini mithetho zamanje, wanakekela inhlangano izinqubo zokukhiqiza, a lot of ukunakwa ikhokhelwa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Against ngemuva yezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi nokushintshashintsha yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe, ukucutshungulwa nokulahlwa amabhizinisi futhi kukhona isidingo Ukuvikelwa ezifanele abantu. Ngamagama kwabasebenzi Ukuvikelwa umqondo definition ke inenani elikhulu esilenzayo microclimate - iqoqo emoyeni imingcele, okuyinto zinqunywa okusekelwe ukubaluleka evumelekile futhi izinga lokushisa elikhulu, umswakama, ukushisa kanye nezinye emisebeni izici. Esikhathini esizayo, zinjalo yokuqalisa ukuthuthukisa isu ukudala izimo ukhululekile umsebenzi ezinezithelo zabantu kule nkampani.

Izimo letitsintsa ukubaluleka kwemigomo

Ukwakhiwa microclimate kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya ezicini eziningana, futhi ekunqumeni Amanani nemingcele yayo. Emini, ukusebenza kwabo ziyahlukahluka, futhi kwezinye izindawo futhi ngaso sonke ezahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uhlu eziyinhloko sokunquma nemingcele microclimate zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• sezulu indawo kanye nesikhathi sonyaka;
• izitolo usayizi, izindawo, iminyango;
• izimo nezici emoyeni;
• ngosekelo inqubo ukukhiqizwa;
• inani labasebenzi.

microclimate nemingcele

Esikhathini ukuhlaziya izimo ukwakheka microclimate e nemingcele ukuhamba komsebenzi kungase kubhekwe ngamunye noma inhlanganisela. Izinkomba esibonisa zasemsebenzini zihlanganisa isivinini ezihambayo, amagugu umswakama futhi lokushisa emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi livumela termoobluchenie kungenzeka. Temperature mode, ngokuvamile kunqunywa izici ezishelelayo. Ikakhulukazi, ucabangela isimo izakhiwo kanye nemishini (imishini, amadivaysi, izikrini). Izinga lokushisa microclimate imingcele kunakwe kuphela uma izindlela zokuhlinzeka ukushisa. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukushisa kwemisebe. nomswakama izinkomba esekelwe pair of okuza, okuyinto kuqukethwe emoyeni. Kulokhu, nomswakama ingabalwa njengoba esiphezulu, isihlobo kanye ngokuphelele.

Effect phezu microclimate umzimba

Amapharamitha we nelondekile zikuthinta ngokuqondile nesimo umuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, izinga lokushisa inkomba ukunciphisa nesivinini anda emoyeni ukusakaza ithuthukisa convective ukudluliswa ukushisa nokudlulisa ukushisa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukuhwamuka of ukujuluka futhi lula supercooling ikani umzimba. Ngokuphambene, isimo sokusebenza kungabangela izinqubo reverse, uma izinga lokushisa komoya liphuma khona. Umswakama nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile umthelela imvelo ukusebenza emzimbeni womuntu. Nge lesi siboniso ezihlobene lokushisa ukubekezelelana umzimba futhi ukuzwa ezishisayo. Uma isihlobo nomswakama ukwanda ukuhwamuka izithukuthuku kancane futhi kukhona ingozi okweqile zomzimba.

nemiphumela emibi ukushisa ukuzwa okwengeziwe ikhuphukile izimo umswakama, lapho izinga lokushisa udlula 30 ° C. Yonke ivolumu ukushisa ngemuva izithukuthuku ukuhwamuka, izoya imvelo, esiyingxenye isimo sezulu ukusebenza egumbini. Emazinga lasetulu nomswakama ukuvala amathuba ukuhwamuka izithukuthuku - ke drips ebusweni isikhumba. Ngenxa yalokho, le nqubo yaqala ukugeleza ekhukhulayo izithukuthuku ukuthi kokuzama nomthelela umuntu iphinde ivimbele elilungile ukudluliswa ukushisa.

izidingo Ukuhlanzeka

Imithetho elawula izici sezulu eziqukethwe amathuluzi sanitary ngoba izindawo zezimboni. Imithetho nezimfuneko ehlanzekile microclimate ukuhlinzeka value elikhulu kanye lokushisa ovumelekile, emoyeni Isivinini kanye nomswakama imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izidingo emisebeni ukushisa for izakhiwo zezimboni, ikhumbula umthwalo abasebenzi kanye isikhathi sonyaka.

Ukugcwaliseka we izindinganiso akuyona ngaso sonke isikhathi kungenzeka e izitshalo lapho amazinga inhlanzeko eziphikisana izidingo zobuchwepheshe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhambisana nemithetho lokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo abakwazi ukufeza umnotho e ibhizinisi. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi abaphathi ungathathi izinyathelo ezifanele ukudala izimo zokusebenza evumayo. Kungenjalo wayekwenza esasikhipha ukuvikela ukusebenza izinyathelo ezikhethekile ukuphepha kusho.

lusebenze kahle

izimo microclimate Evumayo ezindaweni ukukhiqizwa ezimweni eziningi ibalwa kusukela indices we isimo sokusebenza wesisebenzi. Izimfuneko elikhulu ngokuba microclimate ihlose ukuhlinzeka ukuzwa jikelele kanye lendawo wenduduzo ezishisayo ngesikhathi shift ema-awa lasiphohlongo. Kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukungezwani eliphansi thermoregulation.

Omunye nenqubo main kulesi sibalo nemingcele kahle microclimate iyona engekho izici okubangela ukuhlukahluka isimo sezempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sokusebenza ukudala izimo zokuthuthukisa impilo yomuntu. Izimfuneko zisebenze imisebenzi opharetha 'lapho umsebenzi imisebenzi zingahlanganiswa hhayi kuphela ukusebenza imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu futhi izingxenye lapho futhi inikeza ukucindezeleka kwemizwa-ngokomzwelo, isib, panel kanye iziteshi control, izakhiwo kanye Computing imishini kanye namahhovisi, lapho opharetha elawula inqubo.

izimo Esamukeleka microclimate

Kwezimo kumiswa ngezimiso evumelekile esetshenziswa izidingo ngaphansi elawula. Kusukela imvelo ukusebenza - iqoqo izinkomba ku ezahlukahlukene ku nelondekile, ukusebenza kakhulu ngokuvamile yibo kuphela kungenzeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, futhi bezisebenzisa izindinganiso nezindinganiso kuvunyelwe. Lapho ekuhambisaneni nabo kungekho ingozi ngeziphambeko sína impilo yabasebenzi, kodwa umthelela umuzwa othize kanye jikelele ukungakhululeki, ukubukeka yokugula kanye nokusebenza encishisiwe Kusengenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, ovumelekile kuma lokushisa air ukubaluleka kuncike uhlobo inqubo yokusebenza kungaba kusuka 3 kuya 5 ° C, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukungakhululeki, ngaphandle uma kunezizathu siqu imishini ekhethekile zokuzivikela.

nesilinganiso microclimate izindlela

Ukuze anqume imibandela microclimate ukusebenza, kufanele usebenzise ezifanele sokulinganisa zomculo. I-apharathasi bendabuko ukulawula izinga lokushisa izinga lokushisa, kodwa kungenzeka thermographs ngawo imingcele awashintsheki ngesikhathi esithile isikhawu isicelo. A ezahlukene ebanzi amadivayisi kuncuma lomswakama, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kuncike nezidingo imvelo zasendlini ngesimo amagugu ethile. Zingase zibekwe umile futhi nokufuna kugunyazwe ugqozi psychrometers, hygrometers, futhi eziyobonisa - aneroid asetshenziswe asemkhathini ingcindezi ukulinganisa.

Ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, athobele izidingo microclimate akunakwenzeka njalo, futhi ukuphambuka kusuka amagugu kuvunyelwe kudinga izinyathelo okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda imiphumela eyingozi. Babona kukhona izindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ngokusebenzisa air conditioning system, ukusetshenziswa izembatho zokuzivikela emiphumeleni okushisa aphansi kanye high, njll Kusukela microclimate - .. Lokhu isimo medium, okungase bendawo ukuba into ngokuvamile wayekwenza kwamangqamuzana Ngcono amabhizinisi kuye ngokuthi umoya izici. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukuhlomisa amakamelo ezikhethekile lokuphumula, lapho abasebenzi kanye kujwayeleke isimo umzimba.