Car adaptha abashayeli imfundamakhwela. idivayisi imoto Jikelele kanye lobuchwepheshe

Ezikhathini ezinzima, imoto ngeke ukophula, abatakuli, futhi ungalokothi umshiye kumniniyo. Manje asikwazi nokuyicabanga impilo yami ngaphandle imoto.

Esikhathini sethu, imoto - akusiyo kude okunethezeka. Thenga kungaba ubani. He is, kuyo yonke imikhaya, kodwa ambalwa imizamo ukuqonda nokugcinwa idivayisi imoto. Futhi kakhulu yize.

Ukuthuthukiswa embonini yezimoto ihamba phambili yathuthuka eside. A ezihlukahlukene imifanekiso kuyatholakala namuhla. Ngokwe Sakhiwo sangekhatsi zonke izimoto ezithwala zifana. Car adaptha abashayeli imfundamakhwela kubonakale ihlathi elimnyama, kodwa namanje kubalulekile ukuqonda kancane. Kuyadingeka ukuba aphule nge ithuba babe ukulungisa omncane. Noma ukuchaza ngokucacile esiteshini inkonzo, emotweni yakho yephuka.

Ubude idivayisi imoto

Echaza idivayisi imoto Wabasaqalayo uningilize hhayi zinkulu. Kodwa kukhona base oluthile lwemininingwane ukuthi bonke abantu kufanele bazi. Kungakhathaliseki isipiliyoni ukushayela, ulwazi kudivayisi kwendikimba imoto yakho kuzosiza kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko ukulungiswa kanye nokugcinwa ihhashi yensimbi.

Ubude idivayisi imoto:

• injini;
• ukudluliswa;
• chassis;
• umzimba;
• zikagesi.

injini

Car adaptha Wabasaqalayo kufanele ziqale cabanga ingxenye main - injini. Lona uhlobo inhliziyo imoto yakho.

Mayelana injongo yale ingxenye imoto kuwo wonke umuntu ezaziwa kusukela eminyakeni bokuqala. Engine isebenzisa amandla etholwe amandla omlilo uphethiloli, osebenzisa imoto lena. Amandla idluliselwa kusuka kuye amasondo ngokusebenzisa ukudluliswa. Ngesisekelo le izimoto zihlukaniswe anterolateral, posterolateral, futhi wonke-wheel drive. Ngokwesibonelo, uma amandla idluliselwa ku amasondo phambi - kungcono phambi-wheel drive.

Kuye uhlobo fuel, izinjini zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

• Uphethiloli - okuvame kakhulu.
• Udizili.
• Negesi - Ziyanda izingane ezisebenzisa lolu hlobo zokusebenza akuyona fuel ketshezi.

Kuze kube manje, lo esivame kakhulu yangaphakathi omlilo injini - yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Kancane kancane, uhlobo olusha lwesitshalo, okungase esikhundleni yangaphakathi omlilo injini ingaphakathi. Nokho, ngenkathi akukuniki ubani umholi.

Chassis futhi powertrain

Chassis - iqoqo izingxenye, kuhlanganiswe ndawonye, bathuthe imoto. ukukhuluma Cishe, kuba uhlobo iloli okuyinto unamathisele umzimba, injini nezinye izingxenye imoto. izingxenye zalo ezimbili eziyinhloko - isondo kanye nokumisa.

Nge ingxenye yokuqala indlela, konke kulula. Kodwa on the ukumiswa kufanele ukukhuluma okwengeziwe. Ukuze abashayeli abaningi abaye babhekana nazo, ke kuseyimpicabadala. Kusukela isihloko kule ngxenye imoto kuyacaca ukuthi hung endaweni ethile ngezansi. Kodwa lokho? Futhi impendulo ilula banal. Ngisho uma ushayela imoto emgwaqweni flat is phansi vibration noma ukushaqeka. Vumelanani ngokuthi, ezimweni ezinjalo, lolu hambo lwaluzoba akunakwenzeka ukuba ikwenze ujabule. Ngakho-ke kunciphisa lizinga ukumiswa oscillation enikeziwe ngemoto. Kuvikela umshayeli nabagibeli we Uhobhane kanye kuzuba, ngenkathi ushayela phezu uhlevane. Kodwa ukukhumbula emigwaqeni yethu, sithemba ukuthi ukumiswa ngeke uyikhonze ngokwethembeka isikhathi eside.

Transmission - igama ejwayelekile ngoba izindlela eziningi ukuchumisa ezidlulisa amandla amasondo ukuze injini. Kuhlanganisa:

• Adhesion kuyadingeka ukuze bushelelezi ukuguquguquka gearbox ukuba injini.
• Gearbox. Umsebenzi wayo ukuba ushintshe torque ukushintsha i-traffic igiya emuva.
• Ukwahlukaniswa - kwenza isondo imoto kuye ngokuthi isimo spin, aphenduka ngejubane elingafani.
• Axis. umsebenzi wabo ukuze uthumele torque engu drive amasondo imoto.

Umzimba imoto

Umzimba luhlaka imoto. It ninamathele zonke izingxenye imoto. Esikhathini esidlule, izimoto zokuqala ayengenakubalwa umzimba. Yathatha indawo uzimele, lapho bonke abethela. Manje, isikimu enjalo uselokhu kwezinye amaloli kanye izithuthuthu. Futhi izimoto ezithwala kusukela kulolu hlobo umhlangano enqaba ukwenza kancane isisindo sabo. Ngakho kwaba khona ajwayelekile car body.

Ukwakheka umzimba zihlanganisa:

• uphahla;
• isitembu Ezansi;
• injini gumbi;
• Spar;
• front futhi bakhulise fenders;
• hood;
• umnyango;
• ikhava umthwalo.

Kwehlukanisa tincenye kunalokho okunemibandela kusukela zonke izingxenye conjugate. Uma ukuqhathanisa anolaka, umzimba - uhlobo ibhokisi lensimbi, okuyinto wafaka izingxenye imoto.

Sihlukaniswe uhlobo umzimba:

• sedan;
• hatchback;
• Coupe;
• mini-moto;
• iveni.

Lokho umzimba inquma ukubukeka emotweni, kanye nenduduzo endlini futhi ubukhulu bawo.

Electrics

Bambalwa izinqubo ekuphileni kwethu kwenzeke ngaphandle ugesi. Movement of the imoto akuyona omunye wabo. ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ama-wiper, amadivaysi control, umsakazo, umshini ongenisa umoya - bonke ukusebenza ngenxa kagesi. Imoto ibusa omningi amandla, ngokuqondene ophathwa esidayisa ukuthi akulungile.

Ngakho-ke, kukhona i-generator ngaphakathi imoto yakho, okuvumela ukukhipha amandla kagesi ngokuzimela, futhi ukugcina ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo at injini ugijima. Drive ibhethri.

ama-apharathasi iloli

Uma ucabangela idivayisi imoto abashayeli imfundamakhwela, kufanele abathinte izimoto nje kuphela kodwa futhi amaloli onobuhle.

Empeleni, izingxenye yangaphakathi ayafana yini. Umehluko, yebo, begxilile ngosayizi. A umehluko omkhulu kusuka kudivayisi wezimpahla kuyingxenye umzimba imoto. Ekuqaleni luhlukaniswe gumbi kanye platform ukulayisha. Futhi izimoto lokwehlukaniswa Kwetinsita ingxenye akukho. Zonke ezinye izingxenye izimoto ezifanayo.