Ukwahlukaniswa - yini ukuthi indlela futhi kusebenza kanjani?

Ukwahlukaniswa - lokhu ingenye izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu isakhi ukudluliswa. Le foni yakhelwe zokusabalalisa torque phakathi kwabathengi ezimbili. Futhi, ibhuloho ihlinzeka umehluko Ukujikeleza zabo obuhlukahlukene Isivinini emincane. Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizobheka idivayisi mshini futhi bazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani.

Lapho itholakala?

Njengoba sishilo, umehluko - iyingxenye ukudluliswa imoto. Nokho, imishini ezahlukene kwehlukile. Ngakho, ngo- ezingemuva-wheel drive izimoto ke ibekwa bezinhlamvu we oluvala amasondo ezingemuva ngaphambili isondo - kakhulu yokudlulisela. Ngo izimoto nazo zonke-wheel drive, leli washi Itholakala "razdatke" (drive drive enama-asi) noma crankcase of ama-ekseli amasondo (mshini amasondo drive).

Ukwahlukaniswa, esetshenziselwa ukushayela amasondo kwi drive oluvala amasondo, ngokuthi interwheel. Ngokuvamile, lezi amadivaysi ogibele ezine-wheel drive izimoto. Ukwahlukaniswa UAZ Uphinde abhekwe interwheel.

izindlela wokusebenza

Ukusebenza kwalesi indlela zingahlukaniswa zibe 3 izindlela eziyisisekelo ukusebenza:

• ezinyakazayo Linear.
• Ishayela emgwaqweni oshelelayo.
• ushayela ijika.

Esimweni sokuqala, amasondo uhlangabezana endleleni ukumelana alinganayo. Amandla (torque engu) idluliselwa ngenkathi ukudluliswa main ecaleni umehluko. Kanye umculi kanye iziphuphutheki. Kwakamuva sokudlulisa amandla kuze oluvala amasondo isondo ku-ratio alinganayo. Njengoba iziphuphutheki musa uphendukisa ku-eksisi we amagiya uhlangothi, okuyisona emhlabeni indlela abeza kuwe kuqala ngesivinini alinganayo. Lokhu value oluhambisana ukuvama ukujikeleza lwegiya ukudluliswa main.

Lapho imoto ohamba emgwaqeni ezishelelayo, elinye lamasondo kungase lushelele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ahlinzeke elibambe yesibili evamile nge-web. Ukuvimbela umshini skidded emhlabathini olelezekileyo, umehluko okuyisa isondo ukuthi uzungeza nge imvamisa ubuncane. Kulokhu, isondo yesibili ihleli kahle. Ungaziki isondo alinikezi kuheleza evamile, ngakho-torque engu salo eduze zero. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi umehluko - umniningwane ziyalingana hhayi yokuthi idivayisi izoya kokubili amasondo ngejubane evamile. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi leli washi kudinga umzamo nge wheel ezikhanyisayo futhi kunciphisa ukudluliselwa amabutho wesibili. Ngakho, imoto iba imbangela yangempela futhi umphumela kungaba kuphela ukuphakamisa noma lift.

Endabeni lwesithathu, umehluko - indlela ukuthi kubambezela ukuhanjiswa amagiya imoto semiaxial futhi kwenza iziphuphutheki uzungeza i-eksisi, okuyinto, kube sekwandisa isivinini sabo. Futhi kwenzeka ngoba cornering isondo kwangaphakathi has a ukumelana ephakeme ukwedlula umthwalo elingaphandle, ezengeziwe ibekwe kuye. Ngakho-ke, umehluko imoto ihambisa afanayo kuzo zombili oshayelayo. Ngakho, torque ilingana ezimweni zombili.