Izipanela lesifunda sakhona imoto

Valve igiya motor ngoba ngesikhathi esifanele kokunikeza ingxube kukawoyela amasilinda injini bese okukhiphayo amagesi qeda. Mshini umphini is actuated ngu ukuzungeza le crankshaft. Kulokhu torque kusukela crankshaft idluliselwa ku distributor esebenzisa ibhande noma iketanga. It kuncike imodeli imoto. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, ezimotweni zanamuhla setha ibhande isikhathi. Tsepok isikhathi imiswe amamodeli ngaphambili, ezifana Vaz-2101-07. Ngokungafani idrayivu ibhande, iketango kuyinto eziqinile, kodwa nezihibe, omunye okuyinto okusezingeni eliphezulu umsindo ezingeni ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-umlomo wombhobho inhlangano actuator buthaka.

Injongo Isikhathi tensioner

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-actuator ezifana neketanga, uchungechunge tensioners ezifakiwe ekuklanyweni injini. Phakathi nomsebenzi we imoto olukhuni camshaft drive tensioner kanye ikhefu yayo phansi akuvamile, kodwa namanje kwenzeka.

Ngokuvamile neketanga welulela kuleli qophelo umsindo motor kuyinto endaweni isango. Ngezinye ikhefu noma dismount idrayivu uchungechunge singenzeka zikhubazeke ngaphezulu injini Kwakuyohlanganisani ukulungiswa ezibizayo. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo drive futhi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuze balondoloze tensioner isikhathi uchungechunge.

kudivayisi Properties tensioner

Cabanga ngesibonelo sika-ukwakhiwa yesikhombisa Vaz onobuhle. Umshini setha tensioning kudivayisi izibopho plunger hlobo. Izinga edingekayo ukungezwani kungenxa plunger nge entwasahlobo.

Ukusebenza kwale divayisi kanje - bedle entwasahlobo ingcindezi, ephuma esihlalweni sakhe futhi lihlale tensioner izicathulo chain. Ngakho, ucezu odlulela izicathulo ukuze afinyelele eqophelweni lapho akusho uhlangabezana ukumelana izibopho. Ngenxa kwethonya elinamandla actuator entwasahlobo ubalekela nokunensa nezingxabano kwenzeka. Lapha, ngemva ukulungisa indlela ukungezwani plunger ikhiyiwe bhisikidi. Phakathi eside ekusebenzeni auto chain kancane kancane welulela, futhi kufanele kabusha some. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyasikrufulula Ilokhi nut plunger yokuvala, bese ugxuma emuva wenze ukukhetha nokuwohloka.

Tighteners kulolu hlobo wesifunda has ethile eyodwa enkulu.

Okungukuthi - ukuthi kungenzeka izinhlayiya elincane udoti esihlalweni plunger, ke kukhulisa ematfuba ukuthi ubhajwe emzimbeni. Ukuphungula lokhu iphutha ikani evunyelwe emzimbeni indlela ukusonta, ngezinye izikhathi indlela ukulungisa kuyasiza. Uma izindlu tensioner lilimele, kumele esimiselelwe.

Ukuqalisa ukuhlinzwa gqwa ukususa nokuwohloka yelunga drive zingavumi njalo, futhi ukuqeda le nqubo, abashayeli ngokuvamile efakwe othomathikhi uchungechunge tensioner, okuyinto ngokuzimela ukhiqiza yobunzima we izibopho buthaka. Design izici zinsizakuphila kuvimbe shimming yayo.

Design kanye ne-operation ye-indlela othomathikhi

Imininingwane yalolu hlobo ifakwe indlela ratchet lapho nokunensa uchungechunge isuswe ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoba isandiso yayo. Tensioner siqukethe izindlu bese kulahlwa therein isiphethu-ukulayishwa ratchet pawl. Futhi, ifakwe entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa toothed ibha. Amazinyo kubha sithambekele ngolunye uhlangothi, iphimbo yabo ingenye milimitha.

Kusebenza kanjani lokhu

Kuye ngezinga of nokuwohloka izibopho entwasahlobo indlela enza ibha toothed, futhi naye futhi - phezu izicathulo uchungechunge tensioner. Kulokhu, wayibhinca ukubuya isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni akunakwenzeka ngenxa idivayisi pawl ratchet.

Inja iza phakathi kwamazinyo emapheshana futhi akavumeli wakhe uhlehlise. Ngakho, entwasahlobo njalo enza ibha bese idonsa iketango futhi ratchet indlela akusho khulula.

Yomiselela uchungechunge tensioner

Ukushintshwa kungaba ekhaya. Engingakusho nje abe iqoqo amathuluzi, ngokuvumelana nako, tensioner element omusha. Le divayisi ngokufanele ohlangothini elingaphandle crankcase, ngaphansi futha amanzi. Ukuze ukulungiswa kudingeka locksmith yew futhi Spanner eziyishumi nantathu.

kudivayisi ukuliqaqa

Sabeka imoto phezu ezingeni futhi kwabhoboka yokupaka. Ukuze ususe iketango tensioner Vaz "futhi akudingeki eziseceleni zisuswe injini. Engingakusho nje uyasikrufulula nuts ukukhweza iyunithi nokuwenza. Kulokhu, kufanele kuqashelwe ilimaze gasket.

Ukufakwa kudivayisi entsha

Uma plunger uhlobo indlela phambi ayifake kuyi injini kufanele kujule the plunger emzimbeni.

Ukuze afeze lo msebenzi, le tighteners uchungechunge uqale ukucindezela tisah ngokunembile. Khona-ke isikrufu athambise locknut nantathu. Ngemva kwalokho, ngaphansi kwethonya mshini entwasahlobo ngeke shelela aphume izindlu. Ukuze Abasunduzani emuva tensioner akuzuzayo ze-yew. Gcina nto esandleni, yesibili ngesandla isifaca plunger ngaphakathi emzimbeni bese ubamba kulesi sikhundla, qinisa Ilokhi nut. Ngemva lamasu ukulungiswa ingafakwa injini. Ukuze ukulayisha isici nezingxabano eyenziwa buthaka nut, bese qinisa it.

Ukushintsha iketango tensioner izicathulo Vaz 'futhi

Guqula izicathulo kancane nzima kunaye tensioner. Lapha, ngaphandle Ukudilizwa mshini eminye edingekayo ukususa izipilingi ukushayela isikhathi, elise phambi amandla iyunithi.

Bese ulandela isidingo ukususwa zokuzivikela ikhava metal drive, idrayivu igiya kanye cam-shaft ukwesekwa izindlela. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye kwenziwa umsebenzi ukubhidliza uqhubeke ekususweni isihlangu. Naphezu uhlobo injini amandla izinhlelo, uchungechunge tensioners akudingeki kokungafani okukhulu ngokuya esikhundleni sabo.

Ukufakwa othomathikhi tensioner uhlobo

Ngesikhathi isinqumo esikhundleni apharathasi standard ukususwa wokuqala lwamanje kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. On isibonelo "Eziyisikhombisa" kungaba kuqashelwe ukuthi motor ingafakwa wesifunda othomathikhi ukulungisa idivayisi. "Pilot" kahle kakhulu zokuhamba lokhu tensioner chain. Ngokuvamile, leli washi isivele ithengiswe nge izindlu bafakwa induku ukusebenza elinendawo ukukhiya (pin) kanye ekupheleni iyunithi. Ukuze uqale ukwenza ukufakwa kumadivayisi okuzenzakalelayo motor, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-ngendlela efanayo njengoba ukuhlangana isilawuli ejwayelekile.

Ngemva kokufaka udinga pair of impintshisi ukudonsa isamba pin kanye ukucindezela lwasentwasahlobo ibha. Lokhu kulandelwa umshudo screwed ku ingxenye ekupheleni izindlu, okuyinto kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa entwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu umshudo ufika uphelele tensioning kudivayisi.

Njengoba singabona, izinqubo of ukukhishwa ukufakwa izinhlobo ezahlukene tensioners azihlukile kakhulu ukubulawa ukulandelana, futhi wenze imoto kungaba ngokwakho.

Tensioner phezu Vaz-21213

Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli imodeli izimoto ifakwe izinjini ngebhande tensioners, lapho khona umklamo entwasahlobo elinikeziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, lezi onobuhle anemisila wokubacindezela drive tensioners. kudivayisi plunger induku kuqhutshwa ngaphansi kwethonya uwoyela ingcindezi. Lolu hlobo lwe-device futhi othomathikhi ngokugcwele futhi ayidingi Ukungenela komuntu ukuze ulungise degree ukungezwani izibopho.

Kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi umshini ingxenye, wokubacindezela uchungechunge tensioner ( "Ensimini" iyathinteka) ingase ibe namahloni yegazi kabana inqubo, futhi ngeke kube ukushintshwa.

Inqubo wenziwa kube impumuzo kuzo zonke izimoto VAZOVSKY ukuze iphethini lwesikhombisa, ne umehluko eyodwa kuphela - isidingo ukususa wokubacindezela kukawoyela ipayipi, wangaphela okuyinto ekupheleni ingxenye. Ukuze ukuqhubekisela phambili uwoyela akusho ukuthi kuqhamuke njalo umlomo wombhobho, kubalulekile ukuba uxhume noma indwangu umshudo efanelekayo.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi emva Ukudilizwa izakhi ezidingekayo ukuqhuba audit ku sokufaneleka kwayo isebenza, mhlawumbe nje ivimbekile. Amafutha okuyinto yanikezwa tensioner yisa izakhi umule isizukulwane metal iraba izingxenye, ngakho-ke kungenzeka shimming induku plunger.

Ukuze yokuhlanza, beka into esitsheni esincane uphethiloli, wasiqashisa ahlale khona isikhathi esithile, khona-ke uxubha kahle futhi eyomile umoya onomfutho.

Hlola ngokucophelela nomzimba plunger mshini ngokuba khona ukukhubazeka ezifana imihuzuko kanye nezakhamuzi. In the ukungabikho amadivayisi eliyifa ezifana by ukusebenza kahle. Thatha ngesandla sakho, futhi umzamo wesibili ukuhambisa plunger e izindlu. Ukuhambisa plunger-induku okumelwe ingaphazamiseki futhi ibe ngaphandle sezimoto ahlukahlukene. Uma ukuhamba plunger kunzima, zama siwasebenzise futhi. Lapho futhi ngemva kwalokho lutho zizoshintsha - esikhundleni salo esisha. Ukubeka izingxenye wokubacindezela wenziwa oda reverse ukususwa.