Imvamisa noqhekeko e "Photoshop". Izifundo "Photoshop" Wabasaqalayo

Lesi sihloko ukuze "dummies". Ngo indlela yakhe imvamisa noqhekeko lingachazwa ngokuthi kabanzi nemininingwane nemizamo ukuphendula imibuzo eyisisekelo ngakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-athikili ifakwe chips futhi ukuphila nokugenca akuyona kuphela isithombe retouching e "Photoshop", kodwa ngokuvamile ukuze umsebenzi ngohlelo.

isingeniso

Imvamisa noqhekeko e "Photoshop" sizodingida imibuzo eminingi. Futhi uma eminyakeni emibili edlule, ulwazi mayelana lokhu kwakunganele, manje izimpendulo kuwebhu Yiqiniso, kukhona, kodwa eyayivela hhayi kucacile. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu imfundamakhwela ukuqonda noqhekeko imvamisa e "Photoshop" kunzima.

Tutorials ochwepheshe ku-intanethi benganikezwa isizathu. Izinkampani eziningi ubeke retoucher umsebenzi imfuneko ukwazi indlela yokwenza noqhekeko imvamisa e "Photoshop" okungenani ezingeni ubuncane. Ngisho abazisebenzayo zikagesi babe Ukugunda - futhi ukwandisa isivinini kanye izinga lomsebenzi.

Kuyini lokhu?

Imvamisa noqhekeko - a noqhekeko imvamisa. Igama elithi isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ekwelapheni ekumeni, kodwa kwi-mathematics, umculo, kanye nabanye. Ukuze retoucher okusho ukuthi isithombe ukusabalala on izingqimba eziningana (imvamisa), isib, izingxenye ungqimba kanye ithoni ungqimba, ngasinye sazo ukuhlelwa ngokwehlukile kwabanye.

Njengoba lesi sihloko likhona eemfundweni "Photoshop" Wabasaqalayo, ke izogxila kanjani izimiso ngqo imvamisa noqhekeko nemininingwane nge osekuyisikhathi eside ochwepheshe kube ajwayelekile.

indaba

ihluzo Ikhompyutha nokucubungula kusekelwe imithetho zezibalo, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi abadali ukuba akunakusetshenziswa. Ngakho, ubuningi kanye ukunwetshwa zazivela Fourier noqhekeko phakathi imvamisa oda: Indlela yokuqala zezibalo lathathwa umsakazo, bese - abaculi, futhi ekugcineni retouchers.

"Photoshop" Izifundo Wabasaqalayo kuyaqabukela aqukethe ulwazi, futhi zezibalo ngempela isidingo. Nokho, uyini lo enza ngalo manje, usazoba kubhekwe kancane okunye.

Kungani na?

Retouching frequencies elisetshenziswa amacala signal processing ala naturel. Ngamanye amazwi, uma umphumela wokugcina kufanele kube kwemvelo, kunokuba processing ecwebezelayo. Futhi, ukucutshungulwa njengoba kuchaziwe ngezansi lunembile okuningi futhi eliphezulu kusho ngezinga eliphakeme zobungcweti.

Ngokungafani nezindlela ezivamile processing

Ecwebezelayo isithombe retouching e "Photoshop" Kwenziwa ngosizo buso nangezinkolelo-ze ezihlukahlukene ukufiphala. Lokhu kwenza isikhumba ngesikhathi portrait anensipho kakhulu, futhi 'kukwenze kwaba sobala ukuthi iphathwa ". Ukuze nezakhiwo ezithile, yalokho esinjalo oyifunayo, kodwa uma yemvelo ekumeni ukucutshungulwa akufanele kube ebonakalayo. Lokhu kwenziwa esasihlukanisa izingqimba komunye nomunye - retouching omunye wabo, thina ungathinti nezinye.

Ingabe kuphela ekumeni ingasetshenziswa?

Yiqiniso, Taboo "ukusetshenziswa kuphela isithombe" akukho kule nqubo. Futhi nakuba salokhu, futhi eziningi nezinye izihloko ezikuyi-Internet, ungase ucabange ukuthi ngabo kuba ngempumelelo kakhulu, akusiyo. Ekumeni ezakha share sengonyama kwezithombe emakethe, futhi kabusha ihlala njalo iza kuqala, kodwa noqhekeko imvamisa ufundwa emhlabeni wonke futhi ekahle bonke izithombe lapho kunendingeko lokubusa izingxenye eceleni komunye nomunye.

Ngokwazi ukusabalala imvamisa?

Zimbili izinhlobo imvamisa noqhekeko kuleli "Photoshop":

1. Isikhumba Ihlukana amaza ezimbili - ithoni nemininingwane. Esikhathini isikhumba ungqimba wokuqala eshelelayo, izici yesibili bahlanza (imibimbi, nezinduna, njll).
2. Noqhekeko Kwenziwa at amaza ezintathu - phakeme, futhi ongaphakeme. Thatha sihlolisise ngezansi.

izinyathelo kuqala

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela wanquma ukusebenzisa pre-isidingo ukuvula isithombe "Photoshop" futhi wenze amakhophi amaningi ka Icwele - lemali incike indlela. Esimweni sokuqala idala amakhophi amabili ungqimba, okwesibili - amabili.

Imvamisa noqhekeko e "Photoshop" ku izingqimba ezimbili

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, njengoba ungqimba lokuqala le ndlela isikhumba ithoni sithathwa yesibili - izinto.

Ngemva kokudala amakhophi amabili izingqimba kutuswa ukudala iqembu elihlukile izingqimba kubo. Lena into ozikhethela wena, kodwa kubhekwa umkhuba omuhle ukuba shaders kanye nomsebenzi ngokuvamile uproschyaet. Yeqembu "Photoshop" - isici ochwepheshe.

It is ibuye Kunconywa ukunikeza ezifanele igama izingqimba ukuze kube lula: "Ithoni" futhi "Yokuxhumana" futhi "Yokuxhumana" ngenhla "Ithoni".

Ngaphezu kwalokho retouching izithombe "Photoshop" iqala kwimodi ejwayelekile: evulekile ungqimba "Ithoni 'futhi sikwenze" Gaussian ilensi ".

ukufiphala amagugu ngokuvamile luyehluka in the uhla kusuka 7 kuya ku-10 (ayanda inombolo, elikhulu isithombe. Kwezinye izimo, ongafinyelela kufika ku-15). Inani eliqondile akhethiwe retoucher siqu - zavimosti nge usayizi wesithombe namehlo. ukufiphala Ideal - lapho isikhumba eshelelayo, kodwa ukuma imininingwane eyisisekelo zisekhona esifundekayo.

Ngemva kwalokho inkinobho ungqimba yesibili. Kumelwe ibe-pre-okulungiselelwe. Kubo bonke imininingwane "besika" ukuhlunga isetshenziswa "Umbala Ukugqama". Ngo "Photoshop" le lesiNgisi kuzwakala High Pass. Akhiwe Kwesihlungi imenyu (Flter) - Okunye (Okunye). Ngokuvamile, lesi sihloko sichaza indlela imvamisa noqhekeko e "Photoshop" igxathu negxathu phezu isiRashiya, kodwa labo ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ngesiNgisi, uyophinde abe wusizo.

Ubukhali "umbala Ngokuphambene" kungenziwa amisiwe ngendlela efanayo ngokuthi "Gaussian ilensi." Inani efanayo - uma ungqimba "Ton" kukhethiwe inombolo 12, i- "Yokuxhumana" ke uyalingana 12 okufanayo. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi nokusebenzisa isihlungi - grey impumuzo isithombe.

umlenze wesibili

Ukuze uthole isendlalelo "Yokuxhumana", "Imodi ukukhanya" ishintshelwa "Linear Khanyisa". Uma i-contrast yesithombe izoba kakhulu - kumele aye Curves ithebhu bese wehlise i-contrast. Kungenjalo: ukunciphisa Ngokuphambene "indlela endala" ngokunciphisa inani ipharamitha "Ngokuphambene".

Wona imvamisa noqhekeko isivele kwenziwa - kuphela ukususa ukukhubazeka by indawo ibhulashi. Kuyinto umsebenzi elula, kodwa kunzima. Ibhulashi Kunconywa ukuthatha ifomu kancane isicaba (e ustanalivaetsya nemingcele). Yena udinga ubheke konke isithombe bese ususa zamehlo.

Isexwayiso! Ukususa nezinduna amancane imibimbi, kufanele ushiye labo imigqa ezenza isithombe anatomically ilungile futhi kuthinte ukufana kwamazwi ubuso ngayo udaba lomdwebo.

Emazwini akhe

Sichaza inqubo elula, kodwa kukhona enye inguqulo le ndlela. Njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi kungenziwa kwenziwe imvamisa noqhekeko "Photoshop CS6" nangaphezulu.

Lapho ukusebenza fibre "Yokuxhumana" esikhundleni isihlungi "umbala Ngokuphambene" yiya engxenyeni ethi "Channel yangaphandle" (Image ithebhu), imingcele kusukela uhlu lokwehlayo ukukhetha ungqimba "Ithoni" (akuyona iphutha ukuthayipha, khetha real "ithoni") bese ucindezela OK.

Ukuhlanganisa Mode abese eya "Linear Khanyisa". Zonke lezi zenzo lwenziwa oda ngenhla.

Okubalulekile! Uma "Gaussian ilensi" ocime engalingani nokukhuphula inani kakhulu "razmylivaet" imininingwane, ungakwazi usabonakala okwesibili ezindaweni engalingani usebenzisa "Lasso" ithuluzi. Kuyinto siyakwazi ukwaba izingxenye edingekayo ukufiphala isithombe ngemva kwalokho sisetshenziswa kuphela izingxenye ezikhethiwe.

Noqhekeko ukuze amaza ezintathu

Imvamisa noqhekeko zibe ugqinsi amathathu "Photoshop" kuveza imithetho efanayo amabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-noqhekeko emithathu ungqimba eduze oyise - the Fourier esibolile, futhi usebenzisa kulula ukuchaza isimiso ukunwetshwa.

Ngakho, kuthathwe njengesisekelo elingenhla, maphakathi kanye nokuvama aphansi. Le ndawo retouching ku amaza ephakeme iyona izici jikelele leli fomu, phakathi - ukuthungwa ebusweni, kanye nazo zonke izici futhi izindawo ephansi - Ulwazi mayelana ukukhanya ukuhwebelana. Ngemva kwencazelo kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi zamatshe "ithoni" futhi "Yokuxhumana" - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba amaza yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo amaza e indlela ngenhla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ahlanganisi ngokuzimela ukuhlelwa ngoba indlela imvamisa noqhekeko ku ezintathu ungqimba lapho ilungile futhi kangcono. Cabanga-ke.

Imvamisa noqhekeko zibe ugqinsi ezintathu ngezigaba

Ngaphambi afeze ukunwetshwa, kubalulekile ukwenza kwesikhashana ukucubungula izithombe. Kunconywa ukuba enze ikhophi eyodwa lesi sendlalelo.

Abathandwayo! Ikhophi ungqimba, ungakha chofoza nto oyifunayo kusuka kwimenyu yokuqukethwe noma ngokuchofoza isithonjana esihambisanayo ezansi izingqimba iwindi. Futhi, lesi senzo wenziwa inhlanganisela okhiye Ctrl J. inhlanganisela yokhiye ibalulekile "Photoshop", bona ukusheshisa futhi ukwenza kube more ntofontofo. Yiqiniso, inhlanganisela lokuqala akuyona zikhunjulwe, futhi ngeke sisetshenziswe emshinini, kodwa ukuba sikhuthazele kwenkathi yenguquko, khumbula, ukuba abe inkosi - kuyakufanelekela it.

On ungqimba olusha ukukhubazeka ziyasuswa ngesandla iphuzu. Akukhathalekile umsebenzi onzima kuka endaweni yokugcina, ngoba asikho isidingo ukususa izinto kancane - kulesi simo, ubukhulu ibhulashi esithathwayo kakhudlwana futhi nje iphathwe into Ubamba ngempela iso futhi okungase kuphazamise umsebenzi eyalandela.

Okulandelayo, dala amakhophi amathathu ungqimba kusetshenzwe. Ubizwa ngokuthi "okuphezulu" (High), "okulingene" (Ephakathi) kanye "ongaphakeme" (okuphansi). Lokhu kwenziwa, njengoba kuye kwashiwo phambilini, ukuze kube lula. Qala retouching kungaba kokubili imvamisa high and low - akukho mahluko.

Kulesi sihloko, asihambe kusuka phezulu phansi, okungukuthi, uqale nge "okuphansi".

Ngo ungqimba "okuphansi" esikhulu "Gaussian ilensi". Ngokungafani indlela yokubola ku izingqimba ezimbili, ipharamitha ukufiphala kungenzeka kuze kube 30. Into esemqoka - ukukhetha inamba lapho ithoni isikhumba kuyoba iyunifomu.

Ukuze ungqimba lemifanekiso 'High "khetha" umbala Ngokuphambene ". Inani "umbala Ngokuphambene" Kufanele ibe ngaphansi kathathu "ukufiphala Gaussian".

Layfak: ukuqopha kwemigomo izingqimba kusihloko yabo. Uma isibalo 30-10, kulula ukukhumbula, kodwa ukusebenza ne-12.7, kungcono ukuba ashise.

Layer "okuphansi" sizoqukatha ilensi (ukufiphala), nekuphikisana. Ilensi elilingana nenani "umbala Ngokuphambene" kusendlalelo "okuphezulu" (kulesi sibonelo, 30) futhi ukubaluleka nalokho ukufiphala ku "okuphansi" (10).

Ukuze zonke izingqimba ezintathu kudala iqembu. Noqhekeko usulungile, ungaqala ukuhlela.

Yiziphi ngamunye amaza?

Layer "Isilinganiso" kuhlanganisa wonke zamehlo. Kususe engathandeki ngokuphelele. Ukuze ususe uhlevane, kuzomele udale i imaskhi (Alt imaski isithonjana ezansi izingqimba iwindi), bese ibhulashi omnyama ukubamba Kwesimo ezindaweni lapho kukhona ukushayisana.

Ngendlela efanayo ingelapheka ungqimba "High" ukuze uthuthukise ukufana isikhumba tone. On the ungqimba ofanayo, ukusebenza ngemibala - ezifihla Tinting izingxenye ezidingekayo, evens.

izicelo ezingenzeka

Ngaphezu studio ekumeni, lapho ufuna ukususa ambalwa nezinduna, ngaphambi retouching indlela imvamisa noqhekeko e "Photoshop" bazothola imigomo lehlukile. Ngakho, singasebenza ezimweni ezinjalo:

1. Sicela ulungise umsebenzi Clumsy izimonyo - ngamanye amazwi, ukushintsha isimo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba sisebenzise ukwakheka kusuka ekuqaleni. Kulo mBhalo kunconywa ukuba isithombe imodeli okufanayo ukwakheka ngoba noma isiphi esinye isicelo nokwethenjelwa.
2. Soft uthulisiwe isikhumba ukuthungwa - lula futhi olunembile touch-up, ngaphandle kokungenela esandleni futhi iphuzu "zamylenny" Bloor.
3. indoda ukushefa - kudinga inhlanganisela imvamisa izindlela esibolile, lapho umsebenzi onzima etholwe umphumela omuhle.

Ijubane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo libonakala lilula, ngemva ukunwetshwa wanelisekile kakhulu, zisebenza kuwo wonke ezintathu zamatshe-imvamisa uyaqhubeka ukuba kukhathaza. retoucher abanekhono abasebenza "trifles" ezifana amafu avelele, isithombe ivolumu. Imvamisa noqhekeko - akuyona indlela okukodwa okuguqula isithombe, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, inqubo yakhe wokutadisha ngokujulile.

Noma kunjalo, nohlaka indlela zezibalo kuphakamisa kungenziwa ezenzakalelayo kanjani.

ngokohlelo

Ukuze "Photoshop" (elisho "Gimp", akhe "Linuksovskogo" umzalwane, ngasendleleni, kakhulu), kukhona ekhethekile izijobelelo, kanye action games. Bonke kungukuthi ukushintsha ngokugcwele izithombe retouching (ekugcineni, kusenzima kunqubo), kodwa wenze izenzo ukudala izingqimba adingekayo kanye nezilungiselelo zazo. Lokhu lula kakhulu imvamisa noqhekeko e "Photoshop".

Action (isenzo - action operation) - ifayela isandiso entuthwaneni, okuyinto iqoqo imisebenzi "Photoshop". Lingase ngokuthi mini-hlelo. ifayela isinyathelo okunikezwayo okutholakalayo usuvele usebenzisa ithebhu "Iwindi" - ". imisebenzi"

Isenzo imvamisa esibolile, uma uthanda, ungakha ngelakho - ngesandla enze zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla bese uya zonke ithebhu efanayo "Operations", bese uchofoza isithonjana ukwakha ukusebenza entsha. Ukuze kube lula, kutuswa futhi ukudala ezinye imidlalo isinyathelo ukudala ahlukene izingqimba wokuqala, wesibili nowesithathu.

Isenzo Imidlalo kuyatholakala uma kulandwa ku izinsiza inthanethi, kodwa namanje Kunconywa ukuthi badale owabo - ukuzama kuqala imvamisa noqhekeko ngesandla, bese sibone ukuthi ukusisebenzisa, bese ukushintsha le nqubo ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulanda kusuka ku-intanethi njalo kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukulanda igciwane. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze uphephe.

Njenganoma yimuphi hlelo, action games ziyatholakala ukuhlela bese uhlela okutloliweko ngomunye umuntu, - iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali ngamunye kwenza ukusebenza, okokuqala kunakho konke, "ngokwalo", bese kuphela umuntu eqhuma yokuphana landa Inthanethi wonke umuntu abone.

okutholakele

Ngokuvamile, noqhekeko imvamisa - iyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu. Indlela yokuqala, lapho inqubo wenziwa izingqimba ezimbili eduze xaxa retouching evamile futhi kancane kuphela Uphakamisa isihenqo usebenzisa yokubola. Eyesibili, emele Ushintshe operation zezibalo inikeza ububanzi omkhulu wobuciko. Esihlokweni esiphansi ukusetshenziswa kungenzeka uye wachazwa njengomuntu injongo yayo - ukukhuluma mayelana ukunwetshwa ukuthi kuyini nokuthi indlela yokukwenza. Futhi ugxile isihloko kancane, ungathola okuningi "chips '.

Ekugcineni futhi Kuhle kokusho ukuthi omunye ifa imvamisa noqhekeko ayenzi noma ubani retoucher buchopho. Njenganoma yimuphi ithuluzi, kuyaphumelela kuphela izandla uchwepheshe. Ngakho, uma ubona umphumela ngisho nangaphambi isinyathelo sokuqala, uqaphela izinto kancane bese kuphela ukukhetha ithuluzi esebenzisa zizinhle ukukulungisa.