I-China Ku-X - Viii Ngaphambi kuka-N, E.

Endaweni eseduze nendawo yezwe yamazwe ase-Austronesi nase-Millennium BC. E. Kwakukhona ubudlelwane be-proto-state ka-Chu, obudala, ngokusemandleni, ngamadala amakhulu abantu banamuhla beqembu le-Miao-yao. Ngokombusazwe, u-Chu wayephikiswa njalo ku-Zhou. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-X. BC. E. U-Chou umbusi uZhao-wang wazama ukuqondisa u-Chu ngebutho lempi futhi waqala imikhankaso eminingi eningizimu. Iyokugcina iphelile ngendlela engaphumeleli kakhulu yabakwaChoueucians, noZhao-van abazange babuyele enhloko-dolobha.

Emngceleni osentshonalanga weZhou ku-Millennium BC. E. Izizwe ezihlobene nezakhi zohlobo lwe-proto-Tibetan-Siberian, ngaleso sikhathi ezazivele zihluke kakhulu kubo ezizweni zazo zomnotho futhi, mhlawumbe, nangezilimi. Emithonjeni ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "jung" futhi ibhekwa njengabantu abahlala emadodeni, elinye lamagatsha amakhulu emnothweni owawukukhiqiza izinkomo. I-China Ku-X-Viii BC. E. .

Emakhulwini e-IX-VIII. BC. E. AmaCzhu kuqala ahlangana ne-Xianyun - isitha esisha, ukubonakala okungalindelekile okusivumela ukuba sicabange ukuthi kwakukhona ama-nomads okuqala asakaza empumalanga evela ema-steppes ase-Eurasian. Ukucabangela ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kwezizwe ze-Xianyun endaweni, esiseduze nenhloko yeChou, kwakudinga ukugqugquzelwa kwamabutho amakhulu empi. Noma kunjalo, umbusi izikhathi eziningana kwakudingeka ashiye umuzi, owaba yisitha esithathwayo.

Lesi simo esisha sasingenamsebenzi kakhulu kumaChuviya. Inhloko-dolobha yabo, eyayisekude kakhulu, yayisongelwa njalo. Ngo-771 BC. E. Umbusi we-Yu-van unenkinga yokuhlukunyezwa, uthathwe etilongweni, futhi indodana yakhe uPing-van ishukumisela inhloko-dolobha empumalanga - ku-Loi (eduze neLoyang yanamuhla esifundazweni saseHenan). Lo mcimbi wabonisa ukuqala kwenkathi entsha emlandweni wesimo seCuu - okuthiwa yiChunqiu (emva kwegama lomlando waseShayina wasendulo, owabonisa izenzakalo zaleso sikhathi).

Isikhathi seChunqiu sibonakaliswa ukubuthakathaka kwamandla kaWang futhi ngokucacile kubonakala ngokuguqulwa kohlelo lonke lwezenhlalo. Umkhuba oyinhloko wale nqubo okokuqala waboniswa ngokuhlukaniswa kancane kancane kwezinto ezizuzwa njengefa likaZhuhou, ozobe esezimele ngokuzimela kombusi weChou. Zhuhou bayeka ukufeza imisebenzi yabo yendabuko maqondana ne-nu-nu - ukuba bamthumele njalo intela, ukuba bahambele izilaleli ngokuzithoba kokulalela. Kukhona icala eliyaziwa ukuthi, ngemuva kokufa kukaVan, ababusi abazuzile babenqaba ukufika emngcwabeni wakhe ngeminikelo ehambisana nayo, ngenxa yalokhu umkhosi wokulila uhlehlisiwe futhi wabanjwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa nje kuphela.

I-China Ku-X-Viii BC. E.