Imfanelo kaNicholas endabeni ethi "Ubuntwana" nguL. N. Tolstoy

U-Nikolenka Irtenyev ungumlingisi oyinhloko endabeni ethi "Ubuntwana", ebhalwe ngumlobi ohlakaniphile uLeon Tolstoy. Umsebenzi ubuyisela abafundi ebuntwaneni obude, futhi wembula izwe lomoya nokuziphatha kwengane.

Iyini isici sikaNicolenka Irteneva? Umlobi wamphatha kanjani? Ngabe wayezibamba iqhawe lakhe? Futhi yini ayefuna ukuyidlulisela ezinhliziyweni zabafundi, ukhetha isithombe somkhiqizo wengane nomphakathi emsebenzini wakhe?

Ake sihlaziye kafushane indaba engokoqobo, indaba yokuphila, ebhalwe nguL. N. T. Tolstoy, "Ubuntwana," bese uzama ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo engenhla.

Isithombe somntwana

Umlingisi uNicholas endabeni ethi "Ubuntwana" iqala ngemigqa yokuqala yomsebenzi. Umfana olele uvela phambi kwethu, iphupho lakhe livikelwe ngumeluleki wakhe onothando ngomusa.

Kusukela emazwini ambalwa kanye nokuzindla kwengane kucacile ukuthi uyindodana yomuntu umninimzi owakhulela ezimweni ze-hothouse, okuncane okubanjwe futhi okwenyukayo, kodwa omusa kakhulu futhi omnene.

Ukulandisa akuyona isipho esivela kumuntu wokuqala. Lokhu kusinika ithuba lokuqonda kangcono imibono nemizwa yomfana, ukuzonda kwakhe kwengane kanye nokungathí sina kwengane.

Imfanelo kaNicolenka Irten'eva isici sikaTolstoy ngokwakhe, ngoba izenzakalo eziningi nezenzakalo ezichazwe endabeni zithathwe ngokuqondile ezinkumbulo zombhali.

Yini eyenziwa nguLeo Leo Tolstoy enkumbulo yakhe? "Ubuntwana" buvula ngaphambi kwethu iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, hhayi nje kuphela ngokucacile nangokuphumelelayo okuchaza isizukulwane esincane sabaphathi bezindlu ezicebile, kodwa futhi sigxeke, sihlambalaza ukuziphatha okubi nobuzenzisi bendlela enhle yokuphila ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukubonakala komlingisi oyinhloko

Isithombe seNicholas esivela endabeni ethi "Ubuntwana" sisinikeza umfana omuhle kakhulu oneminyaka eyishumi ngekhala elikhulu, izindebe ezinkulu nezamehlo ezincane, ezinezitshalo ezivame ukuqhuma ku-vertex.

Umfana ukhathazekile kakhulu ngamaphutha akhe angaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngezinye izikhathi kuhilela ukudabuka nokuphelelwa ithemba. Uze abuze uNkulunkulu ubuhle bangaphandle futhi ulungele ukunikeza konke okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuze abe nokubukeka okuhle.

Futhi nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale sengathi umlingisi oyinhloko uchaza ngokuzithandela njengenhlangano encane encane, kodwa ukubonakala kwakhe okubi kubizwa kaningi ngabadala. Lokhu kubonakala yilowo othanda uNikolenka ngaphezu kwanoma ngubani omunye emhlabeni - unina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kaningana wayegcizelela ukukhanga okungokomoya kwendodana yakhe encane.

Imizwa ephikisanayo

Yini uNicholas endabeni ethi "Ubuntwana"?

Lona ngumfana ojwayelekile, umhawu, ukungazi lutho, kodwa onomusa kakhulu, omnene futhi oqotho.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlonipha kuka-Irtenev kungumgogodla wakhe wangaphakathi, okusihehayo eqenjini elikhulu.

Angenza izenzo ezimbi, angaba nemibono emibi, angacabange futhi azizwe okufanelekelayo ukulahlwa, kodwa njalo, njalo (!) Uzwa amahloni nokuzisola, ukuphenduka nokuzisola okuthile. Emva kwalokho, ngifuna ukukholelwa futhi ngithemba ukuthi uNicolenka uzoshintsha, athuthukise futhi abe ngcono.

Ubuhlobo nomeluleki

Ziyini imizwa ephikisanayo kaNicholas?

Isibonelo, ebuhlotsheni bakhe nomfundisi wengane, isiJalimane ngokuzalwa, - uKarl Ivanovich. Ezindaweni ezikude, lo mpofu wayengenayo impilo, futhi wafika eRussia efuna injabulo. Ubucebe nokuchuma isiJalimane asizange sithole, kodwa, ngokwemvelo enomusa futhi ehlelekile, wayenesithakazelo kubafundi bakhe futhi ngobumnene bomphefumulo wakhe wabanika bonke.

UNicholas uyamthanda kakhulu uthisha wakhe ompofu kakhulu futhi uyamthanda. Isibonelo, ufuna ukukhula futhi asize uthisha wakhe, aqede usizi lwakhe futhi azinikezele okuningi.

Uthando lwakhe oluqotho ngoKarl Ivanovich lubonakala ekusebenzeni: uvame ukuthi uNicholas uya kumeluleki, uthatha ngobumnene ukuthatha isandla sakhe futhi ubiza ngokuthi uthisha "obizayo".

Nokho, emphefumulweni womfana, kunezinguquko eziningi ezibukhali. Ungakwazi ukuthukuthela nokuthukuthela uthisha ohluphekile, uphendule kuye ngokungaqondile futhi ungapheleli, ufuna konke okubi. Futhi konke lokhu kuphela ngenxa yokusikisela okuqinile, ukuphawula okufushane noma ukuhlolwa okungalungile!

Yiqiniso, kamuva, ngemuva kokuhlaziya ukungaziphathi kahle kwakhe, u-Irtenev omncane uqala ukuzwa ukuzisola futhi azama ukwenza izilungiso.

Ubudlelwano no-Elenka

Imfanelo kaNicholas evela endabeni ethi "Ingane" ivela ngokucacile ebuhlotsheni bayo no-Elenka Grapa, owabeka i-protagonist yobudala obufanayo. U-Ilenka wayengumntwana othukuthele othukuthele, ehlongozwa futhi ehlotshiswe ngabakwa-comrades abacebile. Uyise wayengenalo umcebo noma isihloko, kodwa wazama ukuhlala ejwayele ukujwayelana ne-Irtenevs ngethemba lokuqhubeka nokuphatha. Yeka ukuthi kwakunzima kangakanani ukuxhumana nabakwa-barchukas abathintekayo okwamcasula, bamhlazisa, bamthuka futhi bamshaya!

Izingane, sezivele zikwazi ukubonisa ubuhlukumezi, zaletha umfana onosizi wakhala, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi ubhekene nokuhlushwa kwengqondo nokuhlukunyezwa.

Imikhawulo yokushushiswa kuka-Elenka indawo emnyama ihlala enhliziyweni ka-Irten'ev iminyaka eminingi. Yena, onesihe futhi onesihawu, onomphefumulo oqondileyo, uyazihlambalaza ngokuhambahamba nabantu abadala futhi engaxolanga umfana ongenakuzivikela, ohluphekile.

Ubuningi baroque

Nokho, ngokuqondene noNikolenka, ukuziqhenya nokuziqhenya kwakulokhu kugxila kubantu bakubo ngaphansi kwakhe. Wazicabangela kakhulu kunokuba uKarl Ivanovich noNataliya Savishna, izinceku ziboshwe ngayo yonke inhliziyo yabo. Wabaphatha ngendlela ehloniphekile nangenhlonipho ngabangane bakhe abampofu, azibheka kangcono futhi ehlakaniphile.

Lo mqondo wokuziqhenya nokuphakama wawuvelaphi kulokhu ekhazimulayo, mnandi? Imfanelo kaNicholas endabeni ethi "Ubuntwana" isitshela ngokugcwele izimbangela nemiphumela yezenzo nezahlulelo zakhe.

Umfana omncane wakhulela endlini yomnikazi ocebile ocebile. Kusukela esemncane wafundiswa ukuthi uyindodana yendodana, efanele ukuhlonishwa nokuhlonipha. Ngomusi kaNicholas unina wayenomqondo wokuphakama nokufisa ukuhlala ngokunethezeka nokuwaneliseka, phakathi kwezinceku, abantu abasebenzisa abantu.

Abantwana abaningi abahlonishwayo bakhuliswa. Futhi lokhu kwakuyinto evamile yaleso sikhathi.

Ukuhlolwa okunzima

Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi i-Irtenev encane yayihlala enqabeni yomoya, ivikelekile ekupheleni kwezinkinga nezinkinga. Cha, waphinde wathinteka yizinkinga nemizwelo, eshiya umkhondo ongenakulinganiswa emphefumulweni wamathenda.

Isithombe sikaNicoleny Irtenyev endabeni ethi "Ubuntwana" ngumfanekiso womfana ocebile oye wafunda usizi lwakhe futhi uzizwa ubuhlungu babanye.

Naphezu kokuphila okunethezeka nokungahambi kahle, i-protagonist ibhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu ezingokomzwelo: ukungaqondi umzalwane omdala, ukuziqhenya komngane, ukuzithanda kanye nokuziphatha okubi kukababa, ukushintsha umama nokuchitha yonke imindeni.

Nokho, inkumbulo ebuhlungu kunazo zonke zikaNikolenka ukushona komama wakhe ngokuzumayo.

Ubuhlobo kumama

Isithombe somama isithombe esiqhakazile kunazo zonke, enhle kakhulu endabeni, ngenkathi emsebenzini kungekho incazelo ecacile yokubukeka noma incazelo eningiliziwe yowesifazane.

Umama kaNicholas yisidalwa esithandekayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Akanqikazi ukukhombisa uthando nokuthandana naye, uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi naye futhi uxoxe naye. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yethonya lomama elidala lokuthi umfana ukhula umntwana onomusa onesihawu, owazi ukuthi uzwela futhi uzizwe enecala. Ngakho-ke, incazelo kaNicholas endabeni ethi "Ubuntwana" ayengeke iphelele futhi eyodwa-eceleni, uma kungenjalo ngencazelo yobuhlobo bayo nonina.

Ukufa komuntu othandekayo kakhulu kwashiya isilonda esingenakulinganiswa enhliziyweni yomfana. Wamemeza kakhulu futhi wahlupheka, ngendlela yakhe, ebhekana nokulahlekelwa okubuhlungu. Akazange aqonde ukuthi umama oqhakazayo futhi othokozayo angaba kanjani isidalwa esiphuziwe esibomvu esinamehlo avaliwe nesimo esingenakuqhathaniswa.

Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, umfana uchaza yonke imizwa nemizwa yakhe ngokuthembeka okungenasiphelo nangokuqondile. Ubiza iminithi yokuzibophezela, egcinwe eduze kwetshe lomzali wakhe othandekayo, ukubonakaliswa kweqiniso kunabo bonke. Kwezinye izimo, lapho uNikolenka ekhala futhi ekhala ngonina, wakwenza ngokuziqhenya, ukuziqhenya nobugovu, ukuvuma ngokwethembeka lokhu futhi ukuzwa amahloni okujulile nokuzidela.

Umthelela wesithombe sikaNicholas

Njengoba ubona, encwadini yakhe ethi "Ubuntwana" uTolstoy wadala isithombe esicacile sokuqala sikaNiclaslas Irteniev, osifundisa ukuthi singasabela kanjani ngokuphumelelayo emaphutheni ethu kanye nokuhluleka. Futhi umsebenzi ubonisa ukuthi ubuntwana yisikhathi esibalulekile sokuvela komuntu nengqondo yomntwana, okuzoshiya uphawu olungapheli engqondweni nasenhliziyweni yakhe.