Isiqephu se-Oblomov inoveli siyiphupho. Isifinyezo

Abagxeki abaningi bombhalo bakholelwa ukuthi isimo esiyinhloko seveli kaGoncharov sika-OBlomov siyiphupho. Okuqukethwe okufushane okubonwe ngumlingisi oyinhloko ukubuyela esikhathini esisheshayo ebuntwaneni nasekukhuleni. Uzibona eqala njengomfana, bese esekhulile emkhayeni wezindlu futhi phakathi nezifundo zakhe. Iziqephu ezintathu zokuphila kwakhe kwangaphambili zidlula phambi kuka-Ilya Ilyich.

U-Oblomovka: "Usuku lwe-Groundhog" kuze kube phakade

Iphupho iphupho lika-Oblomov. Okuqukethwe kwayo kuyamnandi, ngoba kubantwana abaningi - isikhathi esihle. Yena, eyisikhombisa, wavuka nje ephusheni, washiya umbhede oshisayo. Kufudumele futhi kuyathandeka lapha. Umzana wezizwe wase-Ilyushi - u-Oblomovka - ungaphandle, ngisho nezindaba azifiki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Leli zwe elincane elithobile. Isigqi sakhe sokuphila siyindlela. Iphuzu lonke lesikhathi esihlahleni sokhokho sisehlela ukulinda isidlo sakusihlwa. Amalungiselelo omndeni wosuku lwezinsuku futhi awulungiselele. Ukulungiswa nokusetshenziswa kokudla yiyona yodwa inqubo "yokudala" lapho wonke umuntu ethatha ingxenye esebenzayo. Imenyu ikhiwe. Ukudla kulungisiwe. Khona-ke indlu yonke igxila ekulele.

Usuku olwedlule lufana nalolu lwamanje, nolunye esikhathini esizayo, njengabafowethu ababili. Eqinisweni, izakhamuzi zihlala njalo ngosuku olufanayo, njengohlamvu lukaBill Murray kumabhayisikobho "Usuku lweGroundhog". Kodwa ngokungafani noFil baneliswa yizinto zonke kulolu suku, abafuni ukuphuma kulo. Vumelana - U-Oblomovka kanye nefilimu "Usuku lwe-Groundhog" olufanayo, uma ufaka okuqukethwe kwabo emfushane. U-Oblomov akaqhubeki ukuphupha iphupho lakhe , akazami ukuvuka, konke kujwayelekile futhi kuyathandeka lapha.

U-Ilyusha ungumntwana oqaphele futhi ocebile, unakho konke okwenzayo nakho konke, uzama ukuzama konke, thola. Kodwa abanakekeli abathintekayo bayazi kahle ukuthi umfana akazingcolisi izandla zakhe. Uhlezi esihlalweni, futhi konke okuthakazelisayo, njengokungathi ngomlingo, kwenziwa ngemizamo yabafundisi. Bonke labo abakuzungezile, ikakhulukazi ama-nannies, bamthande futhi basheshe bavimbele isifiso somntwana. Lapha akhathazeki ngemisebenzi, ukusebenza - abamvumeli lutho.

Ilitshe ligaqa amanzi. Kuza kuye icala: umsebenzi uyinto enhle kakhulu, hhayi ngokuthembela kumuntu ocebile. Lesi yisiphetho esifanele somntwana, isenzakalo sikaNoblomov sikaGoncharov, iphupho, sifakaza. Isifinyeto sigcizelela ukunakwa komfundi kulo mcabango.

Kungani u-Oblomov engazi indlela yokwakha impilo yakhe

Ngaphambi kokulala, umhlengikazi isikhathi eside nomqondo wecala litshela le nkomba emangalisa kanye ne-bylinas. Umphefumulo othakazelisayo wezinkondlo wengane uyammisa ezweni elingalindelekile, lapho abalingiswa be-Epic kanye nezithombe zeWizard-Pushkin bengokoqobo. Leli qiniso lezinganekwane, lapho konke kungenzeke khona ngaphandle komzamo, kusukela ngobuqhawe obunamandla, kuba njalo ku-Ilyusha, futhi isobho elithambile kubonakala kuye isikebhe lapho egibela khona emagagasi angapheli emicabango yakhe. Ukuqamba amanga nokuyiqiniso kuhlangene kakhulu ekubukeni komhlaba osemusha. Lapho indaba yomhlengikazi iphazanyiswa, u-Ilyusha uyazisola futhi, esikhundleni sokudlala noma ukusebenza, ohlangene futhi uzama "ukuzenza" indaba ephazamisekile. Izinkinga kuye zixazululwa yizo ngokwazo. "UVanka da Zaharka" uzohlale ekhona, wonke umuntu uzokwenza, wonke umuntu uzoletha. Ungakhathazeki. Futhi mayelana nekusasa - ungakhathazeki nhlobo. U-Militrissa Kirbitievna wakhe omhle futhi othembekile (umkaZar Saltan, unina kaPrince Gvidon, owagcina isithembiso sakhe sokuthi "uzozala iqhawe ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba") uzomshada.) Kuyoba khona ukuchuma, udumo nenhlanhla. "Yiqiniso, akufanele uvuke embhedeni," isimo seveli ka-Oblomov sitshela ngokuqondile - iphupho. Isifinyezo esifushane sisitshela ukuthi abazali bephupho likaGoncharov bavuswa ngendlela efanayo.

Ukufunda kuVerklev

Kulesi siqephu sokulala u-Oblomov ubona njengengane eneminyaka engu-12-13. E-Upper School ufundiswa yiJalimane u-Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz. Lo ngumuntu onamandla, oqeqeshiwe futhi osebenzayo. Kukho konke okwenzayo, kulandisa ngokukhuthaza namandla. Ngomunye u-Ilyusha oontanga wakhe uqeqeshiwe, indodana yothisha u-Andrey Shtolts. U-Oblomov osemusha unesithakazelo, nakuba ezwa ukuphazamiseka kwezwe elijwayelekile lokungenzi lutho nezwe elisebenzayo elisebenzayo lapho iStoltsi ihlala khona.

Inyane elitholile libheke indlela yabantu abakuleli dolobha eliseduze, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-5 ukusuka ku-Oblomovka. Kuvela ukuthi ufana ncamashi nasendlini yobubaba. Emoyeni kukhona umoya "wobuvi obukhulu", usakazeka yonke indawo. U-Verhlevsky uhlala njengo-Oblomov's - usuku olulodwa nosuku olulodwa.

Umfana unesithombe esisodwa esisodwa sezwe elilele ekhanda lakhe, lapho uMbuso wakhe ulawula khona - Ubuvila. Manje uqinisekile: akukho ndawo, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, akufanele kusebenze kunoma yikuphi ukuzama ngokweqile. Emva kwakho konke, ngakho abanye abantu futhi abenzi.

Iziphetho

Ngokungangabazeki, isimo se-Oblomov inoveli, iphupho, sinokubaluleka okhethekile, okungavamile. Isifinyeto salesi siqephu sisiqinisekisa ukuthi "uyisikhathi seveli yonke." Ngempela, ubuntwana buyakha umuntu. Ukukhathazeka okungenangqondo kwalowo mntwana kwanyatheliswa kusukela ebuntwaneni ngokunakekelwa okuncane, okungenasici. Imiqondo eyinhloko: "okuhle", kanye "okubi" nayo ichazwa ebuntwaneni. (Injabulo yokuphila iyamnandi nokuthula, futhi ukuhlupheka kuyisisebenzi futhi kunesihe.)

Ngenxa yalesi sigaba sencwadi yombumbi, sibona ukuthi yini okwenziwe igama elithi Oblomov igama elivamile.