Inkinga yezikweletu ze-Eurozone

Kuze kube manje, isimo siqala ngendlela yokuthi lapha kufanele sifunde izindaba mayelana nenkinga ye-Eurozone . Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba le ndaba iphathelene nezakhamuzi zamazwe amaningi aseYurophu futhi iyakhathazeka wonke umuntu ongakhathaleli ikusasa lakhe.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkinga yezikweleti yathinteka kuqala kuphela amazwe angaphandle ayingxenye ye-European Union, kodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2010, kungabonakala ngokuqinisekisiwe ukukhula kwenani lalabo abaye babhekana nokuphazamiseka kwalesi simo esinzima empilweni yezwe. Manje singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi cishe indawo yonke ye- euro ingaphansi kwethonya le-crisis, umthombo wophiko lwazo ochwepheshe ababheke ngalo isimo emakethe yezibopho zikahulumeni zaseGrisi.

Abantu abaningi bathi ukuhlupheka kwe-Eurozone kungenakwenzeka kokuvuselela isikweletu sezwe ngaphandle kokungenelela, noma kunalokho kusiza, abahambeli. Kakade ekupheleni kuka-2009, abaningi babikezela isimo esifanayo, bebuke ukwanda kwezikweletu emhlabeni jikelele, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nalokhu, ukulinganiswa kwemali kwamanye amazwe e-EU wehle.

Akunakusho ngokucacile ukuthi inkinga ye-Eurozone inezizathu ezifanayo emazweni ahlukene. Ezinye izizwe zafika kulokhu ngenxa yokusiza okuphuthumayo olunikezwa uhulumeni ezinkampanini zezinkampani zebhange.

Ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi iGrisi ibhekene nokwanda okweqile esikweletini somphakathi ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lemishayali yezinceku zikahulumeni kanye nezinkokhelo ezihlaba umxhwele zempesheni.

Ekhuluma ngesimo esibucayi se-Eurozone, izizathu ezingakabonakali ngazo, ochwepheshe bahlukaniswe ngemibono. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi esinye sezici ezibangela ukukhula kwaba ukukhula okuphawulekayo esikhwameni sokutshala izimali, ngokuqondile phakathi no-2000-2007, okwakhiwa ngokubambisana nokugcinwa komkhakha wangasese. Ukukhula okunjalo kungabangelwa ukuthi izimakethe eziningi zomhlaba wezitshalomali ziye zafinyelela ezingeni elisha ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu okukhula komnotho.

Inkinga ye-debt zone yase-euro iye yenzeke kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya lezici eziningi ezithintekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, ukutholakala okusheshayo kwemali mboleko ngesikhathi sokusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2008, okwenze ngokushesha ukuthi kukhishwe imali ephawulekayo ngokuhlanganyela okukhulu kweengozi. Ngenxa yalokho, abaningi ababolekisi bazitholela "esimweni esibuhlungu", babhekana nabahlukumezayo. Ngokungangabazeki, isilinganiso esiphansi sokukhula komnotho, okuqhubeka kusukela ngo-2008 kuze kube namuhla, sinomthelela.

Imikhuba eyethulwa yokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali kahulumeni kubanikazi bezimboni kanye nezimboni zebhange nazo zathinteka ekuthuthukiseni inkinga.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izibopho zikahulumeni zamazwe amaningi e- EU zibhekwa njengento evamile, engabheki ingozi yokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, kwakunokwenzeka ukucabangela iGrisi njengombuso onenani elimangalisayo lezinhlobo zokutshalwa kwezimali eziphephile, okuletha imali engenayo. Kodwa-ke, inkinga e-Eurozone ishintshe kakhulu umbono wezamathuba okutshala izimali emazweni amaningi, ngakho ukuvela kokungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo zamabhange ayenziwe ekuhloleni okubonakalayo kokukhokhelwa kwemali mboleko kwaba yendalo.

Ukulahleka okunokwethenjelwa kwezibopho zikahulumeni, ngokungangabazeki, kwaholela ekunyuseni okukhulu kwezindleko zezigxobo ezikhokhwa yizikweletu, ezikhombisa ukuhlolwa kwezikweletu zezwe. Kakade ngoFebruwari 2012, amabhange amaningana amakhulu eGreece avuma ukuhlinzekwa kwempahla, eyabaluleka ku-880 million euros, ukuze uthole iphakheji eliqinisekisiwe losizo lwezezimali.

Okungaqinisekisiwe kusekupheleni kwesimo sonke, izakhamuzi zamanye amazwe ziqoqa izenzo zokuphikisana nomgomo olandelwa uhulumeni. Ngokwesibonelo, izinkulungwane zabaseSpain zathatha emigwaqweni ukuba zihlanganyele kulokho okuthiwa uMashi ukuya eMadrid, okwakubanjwe ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Bafuna ukubhubhisa izwe lethu. Kufanele simise lokhu. "

Izakhamizi zamazwe amaningi zidinga izinguquko ngokushesha kanye nezixazululo ezingalinganisa isimo somnotho futhi zivuselele izakhamuzi ukuphila okunokuthula nokuzinzile.