I-EU: ukwakheka komphakathi kuzokwandisa?

Ngonyaka we-1992 eMaastricht, eNetherlands, abahlanganyeli bendawo ezayo yase-euro basayina "iSivumelwano kwi-European Union". Ngakho kwakukhona i-European Union. Ukwakhiwa kwalomphakathi oyingqayizivele namuhla kubalwa ngama-28 athi. I-EU idalwe ukusebenzisana emaceleni ezomnotho nezombangazwe. Lesi sinyathelo senzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okukhulu kwenhlalakahle yezakhamuzi nokuxazulula ukuthula kwezinkinga ezingenzeka.

Konke kwaqala ngamalahle namalahle

Izinqubo zokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo eYurophu zenziwa ngamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini lokugcina. Ngo-1951, kwavela umphakathi wamazwe ayisithupha (i-Italy, iBelgium, iFrance, i-Luxembourg, i-Germany ne-Netherlands), eyayihlanganisa lezi zinkampani ezintathu. Kwakusekude nemali ejwayelekile. Imakethe evamile yabekwa phezu kwesisekelo esiqinile sembonini yama-metallurgical namalahle. Ngo-Mashi 1957 lo mhlangano, kanye nezinye izinhlangano ze-supranational (amandla enyukliya), zaba izingxenye zokuqala ze-EEC. Kwakuwumphakathi wezomnotho. Iminyaka eyishumi iyodlulela - futhi inqubo izohamba kakhulu kunemingcele yezimboni. Ehlobo lika-1985, iSivumelwano Schengen ekuhambeni kwamahhala kwezakhamuzi, izihloko ezinkulu kanye nezimpahla zaqedwa yizithiyo zamasiko ngaphakathi kwalomphakathi. Isinyathelo sokugcina ekubuthaniseni amandla aseYurophu kwakuyi-European Union, obulungu bayo bugcwaliswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngendleko yabomakhelwane babo basempumalanga benesifiso sokubambisana ezweni.

Namalungu ayishumi amasha

Amazwe angene e-EU iminyaka eminingi. Ngo-2004, ukwakheka kwamazwe e-EU kwaba kanje: Italy, France, Malta, Great Britain, Cyprus, Germany, Poland, Luxembourg, Spain, Hungary, Portugal, Austria, Greece, Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium. Ngo-2004, eSlovenia, eSlovakia, eCzech Republic, eSweden, eFinland, eLithuania, eLatvia nase-Estonia bajoyina lezi zindawo. Ngo-2007, amanye amazwe amabili - eRomania naseBulgaria - ajoyina i-European Union. Ukwakhiwa komphakathi, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esifushane kunwetshiwe kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuwa kwe-USSR. Ngo-2013, iCroatia yajoyina indawo yase-euro.

EU: ukubunjwa kuhlolwe amandla

Namuhla, amazwe amaningana (isibonelo, eTurkey) angabelungu lobulungu be-EU. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwamanye amazwe kunezitha eziningi ze-euro, akekho namalungu alo ashiya i-European Union. Ukwakhiwa kuka-2013 akuyona ukuklanywa kwayo kokugcina. Emazweni amaningi aseMpumalanga Yurophu ucabangela ukujoyina i-eurozone: hhayi manje, kodwa esikhathini esizayo esikude. Ukuze ube yilungu le-EU, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile ezimayelana namalungelo abantu, intando yeningi futhi ugcine izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo yomnotho. Ukuvumelanisa ku-EU kufanele kulandelwe iminyaka eminingana yokuhlangana naye.

Amalungu amasha angaletha izinkinga ezintsha.

Ukunganaki kwabaphikisi be- European Union, njengombuso, kuhlobene nezimo zezimakethe zezezimali, "ubugqila bezikweletu". Nikeza izwi nalabo abakhathazekile mayelana nokubhujiswa okungenzeka kwezwe. Ukwakhiwa okuqhubekayo kweYurophu kuzoxhomekeka ukuthi uhulumeni waseYurophu angazicabangela yini izithakazelo zesizwe ngasinye esibukhosi.