Izigebengu Ezempilo Nokuphila: Isigaba 122 soMthetho Wezobugebengu We-Russian Federation

Isigaba se-Code Criminal sihlinzekela izakhi eziningana zobugebengu. Leli lungiselelo lifakwe esigabeni sezenzo eziphikisana nempilo yabantu. Ake siyihlole ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile

Isigaba 122 soMthetho Wezobugebengu sichaza isijeziso kubantu ababeka abanye engozini yokuthola i-HIV. Ngalesi senzo, umthetho usungula izigwegwe ezilandelayo:

1. Kuze kube iminyaka engu-3 yokuvinjelwa kwenkululeko.
2. Ukuboshwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
3. Kuze kube unyaka owodwa wezisebenzi eziphoqelelwe.
4. Kuze kube unyaka owodwa ejele.

Izimpawu zokufaneleka

Isigaba 122 soMthetho Wezobugebengu weRussian Federation sibheka ukutheleleka nge-HIV njengesiyaluyalu sokuqala esiyinkimbinkimbi ngesifundo esazi ukuthi kukhona khona . Kulokhu, isijeziso sinye - ukuboshwa iminyaka emihlanu. Lesi senzo singenziwa ngokumelene nabantu abaningana noma abancane (ubuciko 122, ingxenye 3 ye-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation). Ngenxa yalolu bugebengu, kusungulwa iminyaka engama-8 ejele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umenzi wobugebengu angavinjelwa ukuba ahlale ezindaweni ezithile noma enze imisebenzi ethile phakathi neminyaka eyishumi. Esinye isici esifanelekayo, i-Article 122 ye-Code Criminal ibiza ikhomishana yesenzo ngenxa yokungasebenzi ngokweqile kwemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe ngale ndaba. Kulesi simo, umuntu onecala ukhokhiswa nge:

1. Kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5 ejele.
2. Umsebenzi ophoqelelwe isikhathi esifanayo.

Ngaphezu kwanoma yimiphi yale misho, i-Article 122 ye-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation inikeza inkantolo ithuba lokumisa ukuvinjelwa kokusebenza kwemisebenzi ethile noma ukuhlala ezindaweni ezithile kuze kube yiminyaka engaba ngu-3.

Isikhathi Esibalulekile

Izihloko ezenza umsebenzi ofanelekayo ngaphansi kweNgxenye 1 neNgxenye 2 zingakhululwa ekukhokhweni. Lokhu kuvunyelwe uma kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu othole lesi sifo waxwayiswa ngokushesha ukuba khona komuntu onjalo enecala elinecala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisulu ngokwakhe savuma ukwenza izenzo eziholele ekutheleleni.

Ingozi yesenzo

Ubugebengu obhekisana ne-Article 122 ye-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation ngokungangabazeki kubangela usongo emphakathini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isifo esitholwa yisisulu, njengamanje sibhekwa singelapheki futhi siholela ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukunyezwa kwalesi senzo kulungile.

Isigaba 122 se-Code Criminal: ukuhlaziya

Kusukela ohlangothini lomgomo wesenzo esibucayi, ukubeka ngamabomu isisulu engozini yokuthola izifo ezingelapheki izimo zangempela ngaphansi kwesifo sokuthola isifo. Ukwakhiwa kobugebengu balesi simo kubhekiselwa emthethweni wezobugebengu njengokuthi "u-truncated". Kucatshangwa ukuthi empeleni igcwaliswe kakade esigabeni sokulungiselela. Kulokhu, singakhuluma ngokuxhumana kocansi ngaphandle kokuvimbela izindlela zokuvikela, ukusebenzisa imishini yezokwelapha engekho oyinyumba, iziringaniso nokufakwa kwezidakamizwa njalo njalo.

Ingxenye ephephile

Ngokusho kobunjwa jikelele, obeka izihloko ezingu-122 zeCriminal Code of the Russian Federation, leli cala libhekene kuphela ngokuhloswe ngqo. Ngokuvamile, kunesibonakaliso sokwazi. Lokhu kungukuthi, umlandu uyazi ngesongo sokudluliselwa kumuntu olimele. Esikhathini samaphuzu afanelekayo nezisusa akukhathaleki. Ziyacatshangelwa lapho zikhomba isijeziso somenzi wobugebengu. Isigameko sobugebengu, esibheka i-Article 122 ye-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation, singumuntu onobuntu futhi ufike eminyakeni engu-16. Esikhathini sokufaneleka kwesenzo, akukhona kuphela umuntu owaziyo mayelana nokuba khona kwesifo esivela kuye, kodwa futhi nanoma yimuphi omunye umuntu owazi leli qiniso uyacatshangelwa, kodwa wenza ngamabomu izenzo eziyingozi. Lokhu kungaba umjovo wesiguli sesiphilisi kwabanye abantu, inhlangano yabathintana bezocansi eziphinga nokunye okunjalo.

Abasebenzi abafanelekile

Ubugebengu obubhekwe njengengxenye 2 yalesi sihloko kubhekwa kugcwaliswe emva kokuthola lesi sifo ngumuntu ohlukumezekile nokubeka ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwemiphumela nokuziphatha komenzi wobugebengu. Ukwakhiwa kobugebengu kulokhu kubhekwa njengento. Kule nkinga, ingxenye ehlukumezayo ibonakala ngendlela engenangqondo neyomlandu yecala. Kanye nalokhu, lesi sifundo asifaki ukuthunyelwa kwezenzo zokunganaki. Njengomthetho, indaba yobugebengu iziphatha ngendlela engafanele noma engaqondakali ngemiphumela. Kulesi simo, umenzi wobugebengu unezici ezikhethekile. Yena, kanye nesitifiketi esiphelele, kumele afakwe futhi afinyelele eminyakeni engu-16. Ngalokhu kufanele azi ukuthi une-HIV.

Izenzo zokunganakwa

Lesi sici sihlinzekwe kwiNgxenye 4. Ngokujwayelekile kusungulwa ukuthi lesi sihloko sibhekene nokujeziswa, ngokufezekisa ngokungafanele imisebenzi yakhe yobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yalokho , isisulu sathola isifo esisongela ukuphila. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngabasebenzi bezempilo, iziteshi zokumpontshelwa igazi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abantu abenza kalula. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kubonakaliswa ekutheni inzalo engakalungi yethuluzi lezokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwesirinji esilahlayo nokunye okunye.

Qaphela:

Yakha isisekelo lapho umenzi wobugebengu angakhululwa khona emithwalweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kubalulekile ekuqeqesheni isenzo kanye nokuqhutshwa kwalesi simo. Njengoba kushiwo encwadini, umenzi wobugebengu angaxwayisa isisulu ngaphambi kwengozi. Uma, kuleli cala, lo wesilisa uvuma futhi ukwenza izenzo ezengeziwe, ophethe umthwalo wemfanelo ukhululiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunesidingo sokunquma ngokunembile ukuthi isisulu ngokukhululekile nangaphandle kwengcindezi sichaze intando yakhe.