Ingxenye ehlukanisayo yesinqumo senkantolo: lokhu kusho ukuthini?

Inkantolo, ngemva kokubukeza icala, funda idokhumenti enesihloko esithi "Isinqumo sokungena kwesinqumo senkantolo". "Kuyini lokhu?" - amaqembu enqubo avele adideke. Futhi kungani kuphela ingxenye yesisombululo, hhayi umbhalo wayo ogcwele? Futhi kuphi ukuthatha umbhalo ogcwele futhi kungadingeka ukuthatha? Futhi "ukuvuselela" - yiliphi igama leli? Lesi sihloko siphendula le mibuzo neminye yezakhamuzi ezithakazelisayo ezinokuqonda okude kakhulu kwemithetho yomthetho kanye nezimfihlo zokugcina amarekhodi ezinkantolo.

Ukwahlulela: kuyini?

Isinqumo sokwahlulela siwumqulu wokugcina wenqubo, inkantolo efunda ngemva kokuphela kwesilingo. Iveza isikhundla senkantolo. Ngesinqumo ngesicelo somthetho, izingxabano phakathi kwababambe iqhaza kule nqubo zixazululwa (isibonelo, ukungqubuzana phakathi komakhelwane phezu kwesakhiwo sezwe esingaphikisana nomunye umkhawulo wesakhiwo sesinqunyiwe iminyaka eminingi, noma iphuzu lokugcina libekwe ekuhlukaneni kwempahla yabashade nabangaphantsi kwezingane zabo). Ezimweni ezithile, isinqumo senkantolo sivuselela ilungelo lephathi elihlukumezekile (isibonelo, ukubuyiselwa kwesisebenzi esivunyelwe ngokungemthetho emsebenzini nokubuyiselwa kwemali ejwayelekile yokungabikho emsebenzini). Ngezinye izikhathi leli dokhumenti liqeda ukungaboni kahle ekuchazeni isenzo somthetho esisebenza esimweni esibucayi futhi kuchaza izigaba ezingenakulungiswa zesivumelwano esiphelile noma esivele sikhona (lokhu okujwayelekile kusebenza ngenqubo yokubambisana).

Okuqukethwe kwesixazululo

Noma ngabe yisiphi isinqumo senkantolo, sibophezelekile ifomu nokuqukethwe ukuhambisana nemithetho ebekiwe emakhokheni enqubo. Le dokhumenti kufanele ibe nengxenye esenzelayo, echazayo, eshukumisayo neyokuqeda isinqumo senkantolo. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlela idokhumenti ngokufanele, ukuhlukanisa ngezigatshana ezithile ze-semantic.

1. Ingxenye yokuqala yesisombululo. Ibeka usuku lokukhishwa kwesenzo sokwahlulela, indawo yokwakhiwa, ukwakheka kwenkantolo negama layo, isibongo, igama lokuqala, igama lomsebenzi ogcina imizuzu yomhlangano, amagama amaqembu emibambiswaneni kanye nesisekelo sezimangalo ezifunwa ngummangali.

Ingxenye echazayo yesisombululo. Ichaza ukuthi yiziphi izinsolo zesicelo somfakisicelo, ukuphikiswa komunye umuntu kanye nezincazelo zabanye abantu kulolu cala.

3. Ukugqugquzela okuyingxenye yesisombululo. Ibeka izimo, isimo esixazululiwe, ubufakazi obufakwe kulesi sivivinyo ngabahlanganyeli enkambisweni futhi okwenza isisekelo sokuhoxiswa kwenkantolo, ukubhekisela kokufakazela ukuthi inkantolo iyacatshangelwa nokuthi ibheka engafaneleki, kanye nomthetho inkantolo isetshenzisiwe kulowo othize Kulesi simo.

4. Isixazululo sezingxenye zesinqumo senkantolo. Le yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yedokhumenti. Kungukuthi umphumela wesicelo unqunywe - ngabe unelisekile noma ukwaneliseka kwawo inkantolo yenqaba. Ukusabalalisa okuphoqelekile kwezindleko zenkantolo (ebantwini abazuze icala, inkantolo inikezela ngokukhokhelwa kweqembu elilahlekile ukubuyisela inani lemali ekhokhwayo, izindleko nezindleko), kanye nendlela yokukhalaza isinqumo.

Incazelo yenxenye yokusebenza yesinqumo

Njengoba kushiwo, ingxenye yokusebenza yesinqumo senkantolo yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yombhalo. Kubangelwa ukufaneleka nokulungiswa kwezimiso ezinqunywe yinkantolo kule ngxenye, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe isinqumo sabanikazi besikweletu. Isibonelo, iphutha ngokubhala isibongo sommangalelwa, lapho inkantolo ibamba imali, yenza kube nzima ukukhipha idokhumenti. Futhi ingxenye ehlukanisayo yesinqumo senkantolo yokubambisana isigxilile nakakhulu, ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwemishwana ephindaphindiwe, izingqinamba kanye nezinguquko zidluliselwa kokuqukethwe kwedokhumenti ephezulu. Ihlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile: ukuphoqelela, ukubuyisela imali, ukubuyisa, njll. Ukuze uthole imininingwane emayelana nale ngxenye yesisombululo, bheka ngezansi.

Ingxenye ehlukanisayo yesinqumo senkantolo (isampula)

Isibonelo, izimangalo zithathwa, okuyisisekelo sokukhishwa kwabaphenduli ngokuhlinzekwa kwesinye isakhiwo.

" Le suti inelisekile

U-Evict Neschastlivtsev u-Igor Alexandrovich noNeschastlivtsev u-Elena Stanislavovna besendlini yegumbi ezintathu, elise: Neponyatinsk, ul. Abakhi, 78, Apt. 17, futhi ubanikeze ngefulethi lamakamelo amathathu nendawo engamamitha angu-120 square. M, kufaka phakathi indawo ehlala ngamamitha angu-88 square. M, etholakala ku-: Neponyatinsk, ul. U-Tsvetochnikov, oneminyaka engu-27 ubudala. 71. "

Yile ndlela ingxenye yesinqumo esenkantolo esibheke ngayo. Lesi sibonelo siqanjiwe futhi asihlangene nezenzakalo zangempela nabantu, kubonisa ukuthi isinqumo sithini ngaphandle kokucacisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezindleko kanye nenqubo yokubheka.

Ingxenye ehlukanisayo yesinqumo kwinqubo yokubambisana

Izingxabano ezivela phakathi kwezinhlangano zomthetho (izinhlangano zebhizinisi nezinye izinhlangano) zixazululwa yinkantolo yokubambisana. Idokhumenti yokugcina, okuyinto efanele ekugcineni inqubo yokubambisana, isicishe ifane nesakhiwo sayo kwisinqumo esithathwe ngxabano lomphakathi. Iphinde ifake izingxenye ezine, okubaluleke kunazo zonke okuyingxenye yokusebenza yomklomelo wokubambisana. Le ngxenye inqunywe kwifomu eligunyaziwe ngaphandle kokuphikisana, okutholakala engxenyeni yokucabanga. Uma inkantolo isungula indlela yokwenza isinqumo, noma isinqumo sithathe izinyathelo zokuyisebenzisa, sibonisa ingxenye yokusebenza yesinqumo esimangalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlela umbhalo ogcwele wesinqumo, umthetho unikeza inkantolo ngegama lezinsuku ezinhlanu.

Ingxenye ehlukanisayo yesinqumo senkantolo, isinqumo

Kukhona okunye okuphawulekayo emabhalweni enqubo. Ngakho-ke, idokhumenti yokugcina eyathathwa yinkantolo yokuqala mayelana nokufaneleka kwezicelo yisinqumo senkantolo esivezwe ngesinqumo senkantolo. Isimemezelo siyisigatshana sekhotho yesilandela sesibili, esiye sabheka isikhalazo ngokumelene nesinqumo senkantolo yesibambiso sokuqala, sinendlela yesigwebo sokudlulisa icala. Isimemezelo siyi-dokhumenti ekhishwe yinkantolo ye-cassation (yesithathu). Ingxenye ehlulekayo yokwahlulela kwenkantolo yesithathu ngokugcwele iveza amandla enkantolo ukuthi ichithe, ishintshe imithethonqubo yamakhotho wangaphambilini noma iwashiye njengoba yamukelwa. Lokhu kugxila ematheksthini atholakele ekuxabaneni, okucatshangelwa ngesisekelo sezinqubo zomphakathi.

Ngokuqondene nenqubo yokubambisana, isimo sihlukile. Kulo, isinqumo singumqulu wokuthi inkantolo yokudlulisela inkantolo kanye nenkantolo yenkomfa inqume , ngokubheka isikhalazo kumadokhumenti okugcina ezinkantolo zangaphambilini. Isinqumo senxenye yesinqumo senkantolo kulezi zimo futhi sikhombisa isikhundla nesigunyazo senkantolo ukusekela izinqumo zezinkantolo noma ukuziqeda ngokuphathelene nokungekho emthethweni.

Imisho yezinkantolo kanye nezingxenye zayo zokusebenza

Ngenxa yokucutshungulwa kwecala lobugebengu lapho umuntu othile ecelwa ukuthi enze icala lobugebengu (isibonelo, owenze ubugebengu noma ukweba), inkantolo ingenza kokubili ukuhlawulelwa (okungukuthi, ukuvuselela ngokugcwele ummangalelwa) kanye necala eliphikisayo. Izingxenye zabo zokugcina zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yokusebenza yesigwebo, enamandla okuzilandulela, kufanele iqukathe igama eliphelele lomuntu ofanelekile enkantolo, isibonakaliso sokuthi ubhekwa njengecala, ukukhanselwa kwesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kanye nezindlela zokuqeda ukulimala okwenziwa phambi kwakhe.

Isigwebo esinecala sihluke ngendlela kanye nokuqukethwe okuvela ekukhokhweni. Ingxenye evulekile yecala, elinamandla okumangalela, liqukethe inkomba yokuthi umsolwa ulahlwe yicala elithile, ubonisa ukuthi uyini icala, unecala lobugebengu, uhlobo lokulungiswa kwezigwegwe kanye namanye amaphuzu abalulekile.

Isikhalazo kanye nengxenye yaso yokusebenza

Isikhalazo sihlukile kumadokhumende enkantolo ngokuthi ummangali (umuntu ofaka isikhalazo) ucela into enkantolo, iziphathimandla, uhulumeni noma izindawo zokuhlala. Isixazululo sokuxazulula isikhalazo kufanele siphendule umbuzo walokho ummangali noma ofake isicelo abacela noma abafuna.

Njengesiphetho, kungashiwo ukuthi ingxenye yokusebenza yesinqumo senkantolo yimbangela yomqulu wokugcina wenkantolo noma isikhalazo.