Art. 131 we-Code Criminal. Ukudlwengula. Ikhodi Yobungozi

Emthethweni wezobugebengu, inhlawulo yokudlwengulwa ichazwe kwezobuciko. 131. Lesi senzo sichazwa njengokuxhumana kocansi nokusetshenziswa kwezenzo ezinobudlova noma ngesisindo sokusebenzisa kwabo izisulu. Umenzi wobugebengu uphendulwa ngaphansi kuka-Art. 131 futhi esimweni sokukhulumisana nomuntu owaziyo ongenalutho.

Isici somthetho

Ikhodi yeCriminal ngokuvamile ayizange ishintshe ngokuphelele indlela evamile eyayivela ku-Art. 117 weKhowudi ka-1960. Umthetho omusha wawuhlanganisa izinguquko ezicacisa izimpawu ezithile zobugebengu. Isibonelo, ukwesatshiswa kobulili kwaqala ukuphathwa ngokungathí sina njengokusongela udlame. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, i-Code entsha ihlanganisa nesikhombiso sokwenza isicelo sayo kwabanye abantu kunalowo olimale. Kuphinde kwafaneleka ukuhlanganiswa kobuciko be-Art. 131-132 we-Code Criminal. Okuqukethwe kwencazelo ethi "ukulala ngokocansi" kwakuncane kakhulu. Amafomu okudlwengula ahloswe ngokubunjwa kobugebengu ngaphansi kobuciko. 132 futhi waziwa ngokuthi izenzo zobudlova zendlela yobulili.

Izimpawu zokufaneleka

Ku-Art. 131 we-Criminal Code yahlanganisa izici zobugebengu ezingazange zifakwe kwi-Code yangaphambilini. Zihlanganisa:

1. Isenzo senziwa ngumuntu owayesenecala lokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili.
2. Ukuqala kokufa (Ingxenye 4, Isigaba 131 se-Code Criminal).
3. Ubukhona bokuhlukunyezwa okukhethekile kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe noma kwabanye abantu.
4. Ukutheleleka kwesisulu esinesifo se-venereal (Isigaba 131, ingxenye 2 ye-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation).
5. Ukungathinteki kanzima empilweni noma eminye imiphumela embi kowesifazane.
6. Ukwelashwa nesisulu se-HIV (Ingxenye 3, Isigaba 131 soMthetho Wezobugebengu).

Ezinye zalezi zici zacatshangwa ngaphambilini njengengxenye yemiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi yemandla adonsela phansi okubangela ukudlwengulwa. Art. 131 kumagazini wanamuhla awukhulumi ngabo, kepha kufaka phakathi lezi zakhi eziqeshweni ezifanelekayo.

Izinguquko

Art. I-131 ye-Code Criminal yabhekana nokulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe. I-FZ No. 162, isibonelo, isici esifanelekayo sokwakhiwa "okuphindaphindiwe noma esenzile isenzo ngaphambili esinezenzo zesenzo socansi" sasingenisiwe. Umthetho No. 215 ukwandisa kakhulu umsebenzi wokulala ocansini nabantwana nabancane. Umthetho ofanayo weSifundazwe awufaki ukubonisa ulwazi lomuntu owenza okubi mayelana naleso sigaba sabasolwa. UMthetho No. 377 uhlanganisa izijeziso ezengeziwe zabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Imelelwa umkhawulo wenkululeko. Umthwalo wokudlwengula izingane kanye namacala e-Federal Law No. 14 uye waqiniswa ngokwengeziwe. Ukuboshwa kokuphila kubonakala kubantu abavele benecala lokulwa nokuhlukumeza ngokocansi kwengane encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Art. 131 inikeza ukuthi izisulu ezingakafiki eminyakeni engu-12 kufanele zibhekwe njengento engenasici.

Into

Njengobuciko bakhe. 131 ubiza inkululeko yocansi noma ukungahambi kahle kwebesifazane. Incazelo yokugcina isebenza kulabo abahlukumezekile abangazange bafinyelele eminyakeni yobudala engama-16, noma abakwazi ukuvuma ukulala ngokocansi ngenxa yokugula komqondo noma enye ingqondo yengqondo. Izinto ezengeziwe zokwenza izinto zingaba:

1. Ukuhlukumezeka komzimba.
2. Ukuphila kanye nempilo yabesifazane.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile komntwana omncane noma omncane emigameni yengqondo nengokwenyama.

Njengesisulu sokudlwengulwa, owesifazane kuphela ongacatshangwa. Emisebenzini yanamuhla, umbuzo wokuwubheka njengalokhu awukwazi ukuxhomeka esimweni sesimo saso sengqondo, isimo somphakathi, ukuziphatha kwangaphambili, noma umlingiswa wokuziphatha.

Art. 131 CC: ukuphawula ngecala lomgomo

Le nxenye yobugebengu ihlanganisa:

1. Ukuziphatha ngokuqondile.
2. Izindlela zokwenza ezinye izindlela (ukusetshenziswa kobudlova noma ukusongela kwesicelo salo wesifazane noma abanye abantu, isimo sakhe esingenakusiza).

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, izinhlobo ezintathu zobugebengu ziyahlukaniswa:

1. Abafakizicelo banecala lokuhlukunyezwa kwabesifazane noma ezinye izihloko.
2. Ukusebenzisa ukungenalutho kwalowo ohlukumezekile.
3. Usongo lobudlova.

Uma umuntu efuna ukulala ngokobulili kulesi sinyathelo ngezinye izindlela - isithembiso sokushada, ukukhohlisa, njll, khona-ke ukuziphatha okunjalo akukwazi ukuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kobuciko. 131. Ezincwadini eziningana kunesibonakaliso sokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zokukhohliswa zihlangana nombuso ongenalutho wesisulu. Isibonelo, owesifazane ongena esivumelwaneni sobulili, enombono ongalungile mayelana nokuthi ungubani lomlingani wezocansi (ukuthatha isihambi kumngane wakho womshado, isibonelo), noma ngenxa yokungazi futhi ethinteka kolwazi lwamanga, ubona othintana njengento ebalulekile yenkambiso yezokwelapha. Kulezi zimo, ngokusho kwabalobi abathile, izenzo ezinjalo zingabhekana nokudlwengulwa, okuzibophezela ngokusebenzisa ukungenalutho kwalowo ohlukumezekile, ongaqapheli ukubaluleka komphakathi kanye nemvelo yezenzo ezisebenzisayo.

Isihloko sobugebengu

Njengomuntu kungaba kuphela umuntu oye wafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-14. Owesifazane oqeqeshelwe ubugebengu angaba ngumqashi ohlangene kuphela. Lokhu kwenzeka uma isebenzisa ithonya lomzimba ukunqoba ukuphikiswa okuhlinzekwa yisisulu ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa kweqembu (Isigaba 131, ingxenye 2 yeKhodi yezobugebengu). Njengesihloko sobugebengu , umuntu oye wahlela noma wathinta abanye abangabhekene nezibopho (abangenangqondo noma abancane) nabo benza njengesihloko sobugebengu , ukwenza ubulili. Kulesi simo, akukho ukuphoqelela.

Imigomo kanye nezisusa

Abenzi njengento edingekayo yokwakhiwa. Njengomthetho, ukudlwengulwa kuzinikele ekukwaneliseni izidingo - ngesisusa socansi. Nokho, kunezinye izimo. Isibonelo, ukudlwengulwa kungazibophezela ngomhawu, izisusa ezingenangqondo nokuningi . Kukhona amacala okuhlukunyezwa ekuphindiseleleni njengempendulo yokungathandi komuntu oshade naye, isenzo "sokuqasha" ngezinjongo zobugovu. Ngokomphumela wokucwaninga kwezenhlalo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 eRussia, kuye kwaqashwa abesifazane abangaba ngu-3% okudlwengulwa esikhundleni sokufaka isicelo emaphoyiseni ukuze kuthunyelwe izenzo zobudlova ngokumelene namadodakazi, odade noma abafazi bezigebengu.

Ubugebengu obuqhubekayo nokwehliswayo

Uma izixuku eziningi zobulili zingaphazanyiswa, noma kwakukhona isikhathi esifushane phakathi kwabo, futhi izimo zokudlwengula kubonise inhloso eyodwa yomenzi wobugebengu ukwenza izenzo ezifanayo, bese isenzo sithathwa njengokuqhubeka okulodwa. Uma kwenzeka ikhefu elide phakathi kobugebengu, noma uma kungekho ubunye benhloso, isenzo sibhekwa njengesethi seziqephu. Art. 131 kuthiwa kuleso simo izikhathi eziningana ngenani lamadlwengulo.

Izici zokufaneleka

Ngokuphathelene neqiniso lokuthi ezinye izenzo ezinesimo sobulili, ngaphandle kocansi, azihlanganiswa nalabo okuchazwe ku-Art. 131, ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuphoqelelwe ekusebenzeni, ngaphambi noma emva kwesenzo, kubumba isethi yobugebengu, kubandakanya izimpawu ezinikezwe ku-Art. 132. Ukuze uthole isitifiketi sezenzo, ukutholakala kwegebe lesikhathi phakathi kwezenzo ngeke kubalulekile. Ngokufanayo, ukudlwengula okuqhubekayo nobudlova obhekene nabasolwa ababili kubhekwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Umonakalo omkhulu

Ukushaywa ngokweqile kokushaywa, ukulimala kwempilo yezinga eliphakathi neliphansi kuhlanganiswa nokubunjwa kwendaba ekhonjiwe. Lezi zenzo azidingi iziqu kulo lonke. Kodwa uma udlame selusetshenzisiwe, noma uma isisindo sokusetshenziswa kwayo sisetshenzisiwe ngokumelene nabanye abantu, lezi zenzo zibhekwa ngokuhambisana nezihloko ezifanele. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukumeza ngamabomu impilo yomuntu ohlukunyezwe ngesikhathi sokulala ngokobulili, noma isenzo esihambisana nayo, kuqeqeshiwe ngokweqile ngaphansi kweSigaba 111. Ukulimala kwesimo somzimba ngokunganaki kuhlanganiswe yiNgxenye 3, Art. 131 we-Code Criminal (into "b"). Iziqu ezengeziwe kulokhu akudingeki. Izenzo zaleso sihloko, obani ngesikhathi sokulala ngokobulili babangela ukulimala okukhulu empilweni yowesifazane, okwaholela ekufeni kwakhe, akufanele kube khona ezinye izimpawu ngokubanzi ngokuhambisana neNgxenye 1, Art. 131 futhi ingxenye 4, ubuciko. 111.

Ukubulala

Endabeni yokwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokudlwengula, isenzo sifaneleke ngokuvumelana nalokho okushiwo yi-Art. 105 (Ingxenye 2) kanye no-131. Uma kubulawa ngemuva kokuthukuthela noma ukuzama ukufihla ubugebengu, ukuphindiselela ukumelana nesisulu, ubugebengu buphathwa ngokufanayo ezinhlokweni ezimbili. Ezincwadini eziningi kukhona umbono wokuthi izilungiso ezenziwe ku-Art. I-16 ye-Code of the Federal Federal of July 21, 2004, idinga ukuba afanele ukudlwengulwa, ehlushwa ukubulala, njengesimo esibandakanya ukujeziswa okunzima. Abalobi bezincwadi ezinjalo bakholelwa ukuthi isenzo kufanele sithathwe njengokubulala nje kuphela, futhi izigwegwe kufanele zibe ngaphezulu ngokweqile, kucabangela izenzo ezengeziwe zomenzi wobugebengu - ukuxhashazwa kwesisulu. Ngakho-ke, isijeziso kufanele sikhethwe kuphela ngaphansi kwento "k", ingxenye 2, ubuciko. 105. Kodwa lokhu kuchazwa kobugebengu ekwenzeni ubugebengu akuqinisekisi. INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, ikakhulukazi, yanikezela izincazelo zezinye zezenzo ezenziwe ezimweni. Umzimba ogunyaziwe wachaza ukuthi ukubulawa okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokudlwengulwa kwalowo ohlukumezekile kuqeqeshwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezihloko ezimbili.