Udilikajele e-Russia, America,

Ukuvinjelwa isigwebo sokufa eRussia abelokhu esebenza ngoba engaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uma imisiwe, njengoba isijeziso kakhulu amacala obugebengu kwaba udilikajele. Ekuqaleni, ochwepheshe babekholelwa ukuthi ngenxa lesi sinqumo emajele Russian ngeke ube nesikhala esanele iziboshwa. Nokho, ukwesaba ezingazange zifinyelelwe. Kusukela nga-1997 kuya ku-2015, nje isigwebo sikadilikajele babezwile abamangalelwa ezinye 1,300. Kukholakala ukuthi labo wagwetshwa, abangafuni banqume lolu hlobo isijeziso, siphile abangeqile kwabathathu - iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Kukhona ulwazi mayelana nabantu abazibulele-15 phakathi lifers eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.

Ijele lapho egweba udilikajele

Esikhathini esidlule, le isijeziso lalisetshenziswa njenge-okunye nesigwebo sentambo - njengoba ushwele. Ngenxa yalokho, isigwebo esikhundleni isikhathi ethambile - 15 noma engama-20 ejele. Seziboshwa ezidonsa isigwebo abasemajele, "Black Dolphin", "isikhova Snowy," "White Swan", "Vologda penny", "Mordovia zone". Yiqiniso, wonke la magama kukhona ngokwethukela.

Imibandela ayesegwetshiwe ngaphansi kwazo

Once in the emajele, eminyakeni yokuqala eyishumi ejele inelungelo ezimbili kuphela zikhathi ezimfushane esasihlangana ngazo nezihlobo ukudlulisela okukodwa. kakhulu Usuku kwenzeka khona onogada kanye iziboshwa izihlobo ehlukanisa ingilazi - bangathumela kuphela ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa kwihendisethi ngocingo. Uma ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi namanje othile ezihlotsheni noma kubangane kwesiboshwa, ozimisele ukumvakashela ke emhlanganweni amabili amafushane ungeze ngaphezulu ezimbili, isikhathi okuyinto izinsuku ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mina siboshwa kungenzeka, ngaphezu komunye iphasela, uthole ezimbili ngonyaka. Ngemva komunye engamashumi amabili kule nombolo ukungezwa ukuvakashelwa eside lemitsatfu lemifisha kanye ezintathu, kanye nezinye amaphasela ezine. Nokho, zonke lezi anezele zenzeka kwakuthiwa.

Kungani ngingakwazi ukuthola umthetho wathembisa

Kunezizathu eziningana. Eyokuqala wabo - iyona nemibandela udilikajele. Zisebuhlotsheni esiqinile umbuso ikoloni. Ukuze okufanayo, ukuze uthole zonke eyengeziwe kanye kungenzeka ukuthola amaphasela nasezihlotsheni ukuvakashelwa, mina siboshwa kumele bakwazi zabuphula imithetho emiswe ekuphathweni. Nokho, umkhuba, kwenza kube cishe akwenzeki - ngoba ukwephulwa bayalingana ngisho labo izimo lapho iziboshwa awunaso isikhathi ukwenza yokuhlanza ekamelweni. Uma egweba udilikajele akusho bayakhonza izikhulu kwezimilo, ekukhipheni kwakhe zingasetshenziswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho eyishumi yokuqala udilikajele sekuseduze aliqede, lo mbhangqwana ngokuvamile ukuthola imikhaya emisha, unina baguge futhi bafe, futhi izingane bayakhohlwa iziboshwa. Cishe kuwo wonke amajele isimiso sansuku zonke Cishe efanayo. Ngezinye 6 ekuseni kukhona kuyanda, 10 - Rebound. Ekuseni ishaja behlanza, ibhulakufesi. Uma esikhungweni lokujeziswa avunyelwe ukuqalisa - lokhu kuyimpumelelo enkulu lesi siboshwa. Kulokhu, cishe ukugwema lingcole ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Kwezinye amakoloni uvunyelwe ukubuka izinhlelo ze-TV, okuyinto zavunyelwa ngabaphethe. Amaseli cishe noma kuphi video ukubhekwa. Move badabula leyo ndawo iziboshwa isikhungo ezazivalwe amehlo.

I kwabantu labantu kumaseli

Kukhona nolunye uvivinyo esiwela egweba udilikajele e-Russia. It ihlala iminyaka eminingi nabantu abafanayo. Mangisho ukuthi kwezinye emajele kuseli efanayo kaningi, egwetshwa izihlobo - ezifana ubaba nendodana, noma abafowabo. Ngokwesibonelo, e ikoloni "Black Dolphin" kukhona emakamelweni enjalo eziyisikhombisa. Futhi ngisho bona ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sideltsy ubacela ukuba axazulule ukugwema izingxabano. Lezihambi wonke kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola nomunye eminyakeni. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ugwetshwe udilikajele ukukhonza isikhathi evalelwe yedwa. Hard ukusho lokho kubuhlungu kakhulu - usuku nosuku, unyaka nonyaka ukubona umuntu loyo muntu noma okufanayo ukuze igcinwe wedwa.

Colonia "Vologda penny"

Omunye ejele abadumile lapho ukudonsa isigwebo ejele, ejele enegama elizibekela "Vologda ngisho nesenti. ' Ngokuhamba umlando kule ndawo amakhulu iziboshwa wabulala lapha. Kuyinto ejele endaweni lezindela eSt uCyril Novoozerskogo ku Fire Isiqhingi ku Vologda esifundeni.

Ngokusho yetinsita Isigodlo yasungulwa uSt uCyril White, owabona nensika yomlilo leso siqhingi. I sokuqondisa izigwegwe uyithempeli kusukela 1917, lapho liqala aqukethe yezitha umbuso wamaSoviet. Ngo-1994, unyaka efanayo udilikajele ejele wavulwa lapha. Phakathi nabakhileyo baleli koloni - izigebengu enobudlova kakhulu: ababulali serial, abashokobezi ngisho amazimuzimu. Abasebenzi apharathasi lesifunda ngaphonswa abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka kabusha imfundo noma ukulungiswa zeziboshwa.

imithetho eqinile ejele

"Vologda penny" namuhla - Kwelinye ijele ne oda ngesihluku kakhulu. Noma yisiphi isenzo kuyenzeka kuphela imvume kwabasebenzi abaphathi. Lifers lapha alikwazi imicimbi yomphakathi. Ngiphakathi umncintiswano noma ubukele i-TV noma isifundo e "Vologda penny" akuyona kwenziwe. Iziboshwa lapha, ngaphandle yezifo zengqondo ngokuvamile uhlushwa isifo sofuba - iziguli 20-30 uhlale ku esibhedlela waleli qulo.

Colonia "isikhova seqhwa"

Esinye isikhungo owaziwa izigwegwe lifers - koloni "isikhova seqhwa". Lokhu ejele, lapho futhi luqhutshwa udilikajele e-Russia, ise Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. Nawa yicala,-yalolucwaningo 70 ka XX leminyaka. Iphinde wathumela izigebengu eziyingozi - ababulali serial, recidivists. Ijele yakhelwe iziboshwa 464. Nangu kokudonsa isigwebo kwezigwegwe sakhe esibi kunazo zonke - Alexander Pichushkin. Waziwa nangokuthi ngokuthi "Bitsa Maniac," eyabulala abantu 48 abangenacala, kuyilapho inhloso kwaba ukwandisa isibalo izisulu zawo-64.

Abantu bendawo zisikisela ukuthi izinga lokufa kuleli koloni kuphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa kokubili enemibandela ejele futhi ibe sesimweni sezulu elibuhlungu. Phela, ebusika kulezi zingxenye ihlala izinyanga eziyishumi nambili.

"Black Dolphin" futhi "White Swan" - leziboshwa ukuphila

"Black Dolphin" - isikhungo sokuqondisa izigwegwe, ngaphakathi elalihlanganyela iziqondiso elawula kunazo. Futhi kukhona ngezizathu: kukhona badonsa izigwebo zabo, labo banikwa isigwebo sokudilikelwa ijele ngenxa yalesi senzo esibi kunazo zonke. Ijele wathola igama layo ngenxa imifanekiso ihlengethwa, elise esangweni layo. Yakhiwa ngo-1774 kulabo begwetshwe kanzima kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Kamuva ejele kwaba ekamu lokuhlushwa, kanye ikoloni, lapho abantu abanesifo sofuba aphethwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, "Black Dolphin" khona ejele NKVD. Manje kuyathandeka udilikajele ejele ababulali kanye amaphekula. Ukuphathwa - eqinile kakhulu. Uma ikhamera ivuliwe, le isiboshwa kufanele avuke ukuma wabiza "Ukugwinya" - goba, hlambulula bebambene ngezandla iminwe ukusakaza, ukuze umlomo wakhe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ubone shazi ukuthi lesi siboshwa akuyona zicashile emlonyeni noma ophethwe izinto eziyingozi.

Ejele "White Swan" liyaziwa iqiniso ukuthi walala imiqhele yabo eziningi "amasela emthethweni". Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lethiwa ngenxa izindonga, ababethi umbala omhlophe. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu kwakungamadodana eziqoshiwe ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, engatholwa ensimini waleli qulo. Futhi kukhona ukhetho othi: Ejele "dada White" lethiwa ngenxa ukuma lapho iziboshwa zingasuswa uzingelezele inkamba. Sinenkosi ukugoba i-engela 90 degrees futhi eligoqiwe izandla emuva akhe dlulile. Kuleli jele futhi iqukethe izigebengu eziyingozi kakhulu.

Izici yomthetho futhi imigomo udilikajele

Kukhona isici esithakazelisayo kule nomthetho waseRussia. Abesifazane, kanye abantu besaba phambi engu-65, ungalokothi uthole udilikajele. Udilika jele abesifazane - Yisikhathi, okuyinto njalo yavusa impikiswano eshubile. Phela, asinakulishalazela umbono ukuthi ubugebengu obubi ayikwazi walungisiswa okuqondene phansi noma izici bokuphila.

Udilikajele e-America

emazweni ahlukahlukene nemibono ehlukene, ngokuhambisana yomthetho wasekhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, udilikajele e-United States uye njalo wafingqa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu anganikelwa emahlangothini futhi kunye, kubili, futhi abathathu odilikajele. Kodwa le nqubo kunohlangothi esisebenzayo. Eqinisweni, ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 begqunywe ejele kungaba isicelo sikashwele. Labo ziboshwa odilikajele amaningi, ingeke ikwazi ukwenza kanjalo.