Ijeziso Lokufa eRussia: Umlando Omncane

Isijeziso sokufa eRussia yisigwebo esinzima kakhulu . Ngezikhathi zakwa-Ancient Rus, bese kuthi kuwo wonke umlando woMbuso WaseRussia, izinyathelo zokujezisa zazibhekene nenkohlakalo, isisekelo esasiyisigwebo esibulalayo sokufa.

Isijeziso sokufa e-Old Rus sasingase siphume futhi sibe nomthetho ngokusemthethweni njengokugxila kwegazi noma ngenxa yethonya laseByzantium. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhodi yokuqala esemthethweni yemithetho yase-Ancient Rus "Iqiniso leRussia" alizange lilungise isigwebo sokufa, kodwa inguqulo emfushane yalolu dokhumenti yayiqukethe ilungelo lokuphindisela kwegazi. Ingabe sidinga isigwebo sokufa ngaleso sikhathi? Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka. Kwakuyisikhathi sokungabi namthetho kusukela ekubukeni komthetho, kwakungakaze kube umbuso owodwa ngaphandle kwamalungelo omhlaba jikelele, ngakho konke kwalawulwa imigomo yomphakathi. Ngendlela, i-True Jaroslavichi evimbela ukuhlaselwa kwegazi.

Kodwa ekhulwini le-14, umqulu wezomthetho waseDvinskaya waphinde wafaka isigwebo sokufa ngenxa yobugebengu obufana nokuba, kodwa kuphela uma kuzinikezelwe okwesithathu, kodwa ukubulala akuzange kuhlinzeke ngesijeziso esinonya. Ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-100, i-Pskov Charter ifaka ohlwini lwezobugebengu zesonto nobugebengu . Ikhodi Yomthetho ka-Ivan Omkhulu usuvele usungenise isigwebo sokufa sokubulawa kwalabo bantu ngokuthi "inkosi yakhe" nezinye izikhulu eziphakeme, futhi isigwebo sokufa eRussia sabekwa ukunyundela nokuhlukunyezwa kwezenkolo.

Imithetho elandelayo ejwayelekile yaseRussia yamukelwa ngu-Ivan the Terrible. Le dokhumenti nayo ayizange ihambise incazelo yenhloso yesigwebo sokufa futhi inqume ukuthi isigwebo sokufa yilona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokujeziswa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umphathi we-Ivan Vasilyevich wenza isigwebo sokufa esidlangalaleni, okuwukuthi, endaweni evulekile, kanye nakho konke okwakuzohambisana nokuhlushwa.

Ekhulwini le-18 lesi sijeziso sasikhona esikhathini esizayo, ngoba uhlu lwamacala okubulawa okwakhiwa ngalo lwanda. Akumangalisi ukuthi inhlawulo yesigwebo sokufa yawela ekubuseni kukaPetru 1. Kodwa indodakazi yakhe yashintsha okwesikhashana isigwebo sokufa sokubhekisela emsebenzini obanzi. Ubugebengu obukhulu kakhulu babhekwa njengeSeneti kuphela, okushiwo isinqumo. Esinye sezigwebo ezidume kakhulu ukubulawa kwaba isigwebo sika-Emelian Pugachev nabangane bakhe. Wabulawa ngokugcwele kwabo bonke ngosizo lokuxabana. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwagwetshwa uNicholas 1 kanye nabahlanganyeli ekuvukeni kweSenate Square - amaC decembrists, kodwa-ke, le ndlela enonya yashintshwa yi-gallows.

Ingabe sidinga isijeziso sokufa sanamuhla eRussia? Imibono ngale ndaba ihlukile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ngezinhlobo ezithile zobugebengu, isigwebo sokufa sidingeka nje. Phakathi kwabasekeli: i-LDPR, inhloko ye-MVD Kolokoltsov neqembu lamaKhomanisi. Kodwa abaphikisi balolu hlobo lokujeziswa yizinto ezilandelayo: Vladimir Putin, iqembu laseRussia kanye noDmitry Medvedev.

Isijeziso sokufa eRussia esikhathini sethu asisebenzi. Ibeka isimiso. Kodwa-ke, umlando wezwe lakithi ukhombisa indlela ababusi ababengaba nzima ngayo futhi ukuthi umthetho wawunjani-wawufana nabo bonke futhi abalimi nabahlonishwayo bagwetshwa ukufa.