U-Erich Ludendorff: Biography futhi umsebenzi ejwayelekile German

Incredible umsebenzi onzima, ukuphikelela nokuthembela ukuphikelela, okuyinto Erich Ludendorff ezaziwayo, wamenza umuntu ziyaphawuleka, zinamandla elikhulu isiphetho yonke eJalimane ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Ezemfundo kanye eqala umsebenzi wezempi

Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff wazalwa ngo-April 9, 1865 ku Krushevnya edolobhaneni eliseduze kwedolobha Poznan kulendzawo yangaphambilini Prussia. Ekhathalela ikusasa indodana yakhe, uyise wamyisa ukufunda e-Berlin ngamazinga aphakeme ubusosha esikoleni, bese ngesikhathi Military Academy. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ukuqeqeshwa yayihloselwe izinyanga eziyisithupha eRussia yokuthuthukisa ulwazi isiRashiya.

Ngo-1906, u-Erich Ludendorff baqala ukufundisa ngesikhathi Military Academy ngamaqhinga nomlando wezempi, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa uye ephethwe uMnyango e-General Assembly Abasebenzi Germany Operations. Ngo-1913 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile inhloko yalawa ibutho e Dusseldorf, bese induna 85th Infantry Brigade eStrasbourg.

benze isenzo sesibindi

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ukugqugquzela (August 1914) Ludendorff usekhonze njengephayona abakhulu quartermaster ubhoko Army 2, esebenze indawo nezwe laseBelgium.

Ukubhapathizwa kwakhe okwenziwa komlilo kwaba ngaphansi Lyuttihom. Ebusuku amabutho aseJalimane, inhloso okwakunzima ukugasela phezu inqaba, yaphumelela ekuletheni phakathi nezimpi. Ngalesi iqhinga, umlawuli lamabutho wabulawa VUSS ngemuva, futhi Ludendorff wahola ngokwabo, amadoda kwaholela ngesibindi empini. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, yena iphini lomlawuli wempi yakhe, ngaphambi amabutho, wagijimela ngemoto kulo ikhanda isitha. isitha watatazela ngokushesha owayezinikele winner.

Ngenxa yalesi senzo abanesibindi Erich Ludendorff, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo lempi nangezenzo, yena mathupha yaklonyeliswa Order kaKesari uWilhelm II Pourle Merite.

umsizi Hindenburg

ngokushesha Ludendorff esimisiwe esikhundleni sokuba uMphathi Abasebenzi Army 8, elalisendlini yaseMpumalanga Prussia. Qondisa ibutho laseJalimane owenziwa Paul von Hindenburg. Isiphetho laba bantu ababili bayoba isikhathi eside ezixhunyiwe.

Naphezu bokuphakama okuncane amabutho isiRashiya, Army German ukuthi ngempela ngempumelelo kwenziwa lempi zijike ngokushesha. Futhi u-Erich Ludendorff kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-1914, wamiswa induna Eastern Front. Ekuqaleni kuka-1915, le ndoda ngemuva impumelelo lempi ukhishwa Order of amagatsha kwesihlahla se-okhi Pourle Merite.

Ngo Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lika-1916 uMphathi Jikelele Abasebenzi Field waqokwa Hindenburg futhi Ludendorff ngesikhathi ukhushuliwe ophakeme quartermaster-jikelele. Leli lungiselelo usungula phakathi kwezempi ezinhlwini ojenene ngokulinganayo obhekene nokusebenza ukuphathwa, futhi kungenzeka kwaba nomthelela ezenzakalweni ezithile nokungaqondi phakathi kwazo. Nokho, ubunye okuphelele imibono yabo ngokuziphatha ubutha lanqoba. Bobabili izinduna banamathela isu nolokubhujiswa nesihluku, ukwenza imisebenzi omkhulu ovela ngemuva emotweni kanye ezinhlangothini lesitha.

Umthelela kwezombusazwe wezwe

Ekuqaleni kuka-1917, eJalimane lakhipha emikhulu ngwenya bafanekisela impi, futhi ngo-1918 wasungula umkhankaso yalwa Soviet Russia. Initiators yezenzo ezinjalo eyenziwe uPaul von Hindenburg futhi Erich Ludendorff. Izithombe imibhalo ezigciniwe inkulumo okuningi ngebalingisi, izenzo kanye nokubaluleka okungokomlando kuka kulaba bantu.

Mayelana Ludendorff kungenziwa abayokwahlulelwa 'njengezimbuzi isu oluvelele Tactical, umhleli, kodwa wayentula amakhono zezombusazwe. Wayengumuntu blunt kakhulu, engaguquki, malosposoben ukuyekethisa futhi kunalokho venturesome. Waphinde waba umsekeli ubushiqela wezempi futhi umsekeli ukucindezelwa esinonya iyiphi zokubonisa ukunganeliseki ethandwa. Ngaphandle-ke banamathela izindlela sasivumela ngesihluku impi.

Entwasahlobo ka-1918, Ludendorff eziningana offensives ezinkulu phezu kweFrance Benziwe. Nokho, ukukhathala yebutho waholela ekubeni sokugcina futhi kokuwa ngokuphelele eJalimane e kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngakho-ke Jikelele ngo-October walowo nyaka, kwadingeka bayeke.

ngemva kwempi

Lapho kufika ngo-1918 we-November Revolution Ludendorff waphoqwa ukuthuthela Sweden. Kodwa ngo-1920, waba omunye wabahlanganyeli esemqoka ye Kapp Putsch, injongo owawungumnyaka ukuqedwa Weimar Republic kanye nokwethulwa ubushiqela wezempi e-Germany.

Ngemva kwalokho, u-Erich Ludendorff wasondela amaNazi. Ngo-November 1923, kanye Hitler ephethwe siphetfo akuphumelelanga "Beer Hall Putsch" eMunich.

Ngo-1925, ngemva kwemibono namaNazi ayemisa "Tannenbergsky Union", futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu - union isonto "abantu German". Nokho ngemva UHitler waqala ukubusa, umsebenzi wabo yavinjelwa.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo ka Ludendorff nomkakhe Matilda umhlalaphansi imphilo yesive. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi azidalile eziningi izincwadi lapho waveza iphuzu lakhe ukuthi zonke izinkinga yonke uvuke Juda Kholwa kanye Masons. A esiningi futhi wasebenza phezu umsebenzi "impi Imininingwane", lapho echaza Umlando wakhe, izibikezelo nezwe ezombangazwe kanye ukubukwa theory.

Ngo-1937, u-Erich Ludendorff - jikelele laseJalimane elihamba nomuntu oluvelele, uye wabulawa umdlavuza ngo-Tutzing (Bavaria), lapho wabulungwa honours lempi.