Iphaneli ye-wall yomswakama-ubufakazi: izici zokufaka kanye nezicelo

Izinto zendabuko ezidongeni ekugqaseni endlini yokugezela ziyi-tile ze-ceramic. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, isicelo saso asikwazi. Isizathu salokhu singasebenza njengesabelomali esincane kakhulu somnikazi noma isikhathi esifushane sokulungisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, enye indlela enhle kakhulu yokwenza ithreyi kuyoba yipaneli yodonga olumelana nomswakama. Kuyini, yimuphi lo mkhiqizo owenziwe, yiziphi izinzuzo zayo nezici, sizoxoxa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.

Sibutsetelo kokuqukethwe kanye nezinhlobo zayo

Amapaneli anganqamuki emanzini akhona emakethe ngendlela yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yobude obuhlukahlukene nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene. Imibala engenamkhawulo kanye namaphethini ahlukahlukene akuvumela ukuba wenze ngomhlobiso wabo wosizo, ulingise i-tile, itshe nezinye izinto ezibiza kakhulu.

Iphaneli lamadonga (ukumelana nomswakama) okwenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride kwenziwa, ngakho-ke akusho neze ukwesaba umswakama. Ukuthinta ukuhambisana kwemvelo yale ndaba, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa namaphaneli e-MDF, imikhiqizo enjalo ivikelekile kakhulu. Zimelana kakhulu nokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa futhi azikhipha izinto ezilimazayo emoyeni.

Ngokubukeka nobukhulu, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamapaneli odonga:

• Rack;
• Kuboshwe;
• Leaf.

Ake sicabangele ukuhluka ngalunye ngokwehlukana.

Amaphaneli we-Rack

I-Slatted wall panel (ukumelana nomswakama) owenziwe nge-PVC ubukeka kakhulu njengamabhodlela enkuni, kodwa ahluke kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise emakamelweni amanzi. Ububanzi be-lamella enjalo buhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-14 kuya ku-30, nobude bungaba ngamamitha amathathu.

I-Rack impahla ikulungele ukuqedela ikhishi, umzila, indlu yokugezela namanye amakamelo amancane. Ukuhlelwa kwamaphaneli kukuvumela ukuba ubuke ukuphakama kwezindonga ezindaweni eziphansi, futhi indlela yokulungisa enezingqimba ineza isikhala ukuze kufinyelele izikhala.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, isakhi ngasinye sifakwe emapulasitiki ekhethekile epulasitiki futhi senziwe ngeziqeshana zensimbi.

Amapaneli weTile

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhiqizwa ngendlela yezikwele, ezinamazinga ahlukahlukene kanye nemibala. Inhloso eyinhloko yemikhiqizo enjalo ilandelwa amathayili e-ceramic, yingakho ejwayele ukufakwa emakhishini nasezindlini zokugeza.

Amapaneli odongeni omzimba "ngaphansi kwe-tile" angatholakala ngokuqondile, ehlukene, egcwele noma ehlasele. Ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye indlela yokufaka, ungakha amaphethini ahlukile odongeni, okuzosiza ukuguqula igumbi elingakaze libonwe. Ngaphambi kokufaka lesi sigqoko, izindonga kumelwe zenziwe.

Imikhiqizo yohlobo lwephepha

Amapaneli odongeni anganamanzi angenawo umswakama angokwezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Zenziwe ngesisekelo samapuleti e-fiberboard, ahlanganiswe nama-eucalyptus fibers. Ama-resin yemvelo namafutha emvelo akhona ekubunjweni kwezinto eziphathekayo anika umkhiqizo amandla okudingeka nokuphepha komlilo.

Futhi emaphepheni angatholakala futhi amapaneli akhiwe nge-polyvinyl chloride. Kulokhu, bazobukeka njengeplastiki enkulu (amamitha angu-1,22 kuya ku-2, 44), ohlangothini lwangaphambili olwenziwe ngesimo samaphetheni ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlawulo ezihlukahlukene. Izakhi ezinjalo zihlanganiswe nama-protective compounds ezibavikela emiphumeleni emibi yemvelo enobudlova kanye nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yalokho okushiwo yi-usayizi okwandisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi i-lining inenani elincane, futhi imisebenzi yokuqeda yenziwa ngokushesha kakhulu.

Izici ezihle

Amapaneli angaphandle (angenawo amanzi) wokugezela anezinzuzo eziningi, ngenxa yokuthi athandwa kakhulu kumthengi futhi kubhekwa njengendlela enkulu yokufaka amathayili.

Izinzuzo zale ndaba zilandelayo:

1. Izindleko zamapaneli epulasitiki aphansi, ngakho-ke noma ubani angayithenga.
2. Izindonga seziqediwe ngokushesha futhi zihlanzekile. Emva kokuqedwa komsebenzi, amakhosi akudingeki ahlukunyezwe ngokuhlanza nokukhipha imfucuza eqinile.
3. Phezu kwamaphaneli epulasitiki akwenzi ukubunjwa, okubaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa endlini yokugezela.
4. Ukuze uqede okunjalo, ungafihla i-wiring kagesi, amapayipi amanzi kanye nokunye ukuxhumana.
5. Uhla olubanzi lwemibala nokuhlukahluka kwezinto ezikuvumela kukuqedela izindonga ngezitayela ezahlukene.
6. Ukuba khona kwendwangu yokuzivikela kukuvumela ukuba ugeze izindawo zokupaka epulasitiki nanoma yiziphi izinsimbi zokuhlanza.
7. Amaphaneli aphikisana ngokuphelele nemithelela, ukugoba kanye neminye imiphumela yomshini.

Indlela yokukhetha ama-panels angama-wall-resistant adingekayo

Ukukhetha ama-panels e-wall for the bathroom, akufanele unake nje ukubonakala kwawo nosayizi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga imikhiqizo enjalo, udinga ukufunda ipasipoti yayo. Kulo, umkhiqizi ubonisa izindawo eziyinhloko zomkhiqizo nenhloso yayo.

Ngaphandle, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinketho ezenzelwe umhlobiso wangaphandle, njengoba zingabhekana nabantu. Indima enkulu idlalwe iklasi lokumelana kwamanzi. Esigumbini sokugezela kanye nasendlini yokugezela, ama-panels anekhono eliphakeme lokumelana nemiphumela yokuswakama asetshenziswa.

Ukufakwa kwamapaneli wedonga, kuzodingeka futhi uthenge izingxenye eziyinhloko - ukubunjwa.

Phakathi nomsebenzi, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zingadingeka:

• Ukuxhuma (ngokujoyina ama-paneli namajoyini wokuhlobisa);
• Ubuso (ukuhlobisa);
• Ukufakela (ngokubamba izindawo zokujoyina ama-slabs nophahleni);
• I-angular (yomhlobiso wezingelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle);
• Qala (efakwe ezindongeni ekuqaleni kokufakwa);
• Ama-slats e-Universal.

Amapaneli angamanzi angamanzi angamanzi (ukugeza kanye nekhishi) angagcinwa ne-glue, izikulubo noma amabhontshisi okhethekile, okumele athengwe kusengaphambili.

Izindleko

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, intengo iyimigomo ebaluleke kunazo zonke abathengi bakhetha amapaneli odonga lweplastiki. Izindleko zalesi sihloko zixhomeke kwizici zayo eziyinhloko, ukubukeka nomkhiqizi.

Ngakho-ke, izinguqulo ezilula kakhulu ngomdwebo olula (usayizi we-2700x250x8 cm) kuzobiza abathengi abavela ku-ruble angu-150 ngokukodwa. Imikhiqizo enezithombe ezinamandla kakhulu yabiza cishe ama-ruble angu-350. Uhlu lwamaxabiso lwamapaneli wekhasi luqala kusuka ku-ruble angu-250 ngomitha wesikwele.

Ukuphakama ekuguleni

Amapaneli angama-wall angenakunyakaziswa amapulangwe wokugezela kanye nekhishi avame ukuhlanganiswa nekrethri ekhonjiwe ngaphambili. Ukuze umhlangano wayo usebenzise imigoqo yokhuni ingxenye 10x30 mm. Zibekwa endaweni enezingqimba noma eziqondile futhi zigcinwe phansi ngezilwane.

Uma njengento yokuqeda ama-panels ama-rack akhethiwe, futhi ngokusho kohlelo lwephrojekthi kufanele afakwe ngokuzungezile, imigoqo ye-crate ifakwe ngokuqondile. Uma izakhi zihleli endaweni eqondile, imishayo isethwe ngokuzenzekelayo.

Le ndlela yokufaka ayidingi ukulinganisa kwangaphambili kwezindonga. Uma kukhona ukuthungwa okuphezulu, ezindaweni ezinjalo kungenzeka ukuthi umane ubeke ibha lobubanzi obukhulu, futhi izikhonkwane zisuswa nganoma yikuphi ithuluzi elifanele.

Ukugcizelela amapaneli emishayo kwenziwa ngezibopho zokuzibamba noma izipikili, ezihanjelwa eceleni komkhiqizo weplastiki. Umsebenzi uwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Emagumbini ekamelo kukhona ama-rails ekhonjiwe afakiwe (endaweni eqondile).
2. Ekude cishe ngamasentimitha angu-40-60 ukusuka komunye nomunye ukulungisa imigoqo yamapulangwe. Bahlanganiswe nemigoqo yokuma.
3. Ukubunjwa kokuqala kufakwe.
4. Ipulasitiki yokuqala epulasitiki iphakanyisiwe. Indlela ye-Pazogrebnevym kuyo zonke izakhi ezalandela zihleliwe.
5. Umshini ohlanganisiwe uhlanganiswa ngamapulangwe we-plailing skirting nezinye izinsika zokuhlobisa.

Ukugcizelela phezu kweglue

Ngaphambi kokuhlala okuphambili, iphaneli lodonga (ukumelana nomswakama) lingagcinwa kwi-glue. Ukuhlelwa kwezici, njengokwesikhashana esidlule, kungaba yinto ecacile futhi engezansi.

Indlela efanayo yokufakelwa kwamapaneli iphinde ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Kusuka ezindongeni zegumbi uthathe isilinganiso.
2. Ngosizo lwe-hacksaw (metal), amapaneli nezesekeli zilungele ukulingana.
3. Esikhathini sokuqala kokufakwa kwe-cladding, ibha yokuqala ihleliwe.
4. Imigqa emihle futhi ehambayo phezu kwepaneli ibangela ukwakheka kokunamathela, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ucindezelwe ngokuqinile nodonga. Ngokufanayo, zonke ezinye izakhi zihleliwe.
5. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-12 emva kokufakwa kwendwangu, amaphuzu okuzenzekelayo amapaneli (omunye nomunye, ngendlalelo nodonga) ahlanganiswe ne-silicone sealant.
6. Esigabeni sokugcina, wonke amalunga engxenyeni, amajoyini aphansi kanye nesilindeni ahlotshiswe ngokubunjwa kwe-plailing kanye ne-plinth.

Ekuphetheni kwesihloko, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi ngezindleko eziphansi, ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezici zayo zokusebenza ziphezulu kakhulu. Yiqiniso, impilo yokuphela okunjalo ingaphansi kweleyili (cishe eminyakeni eyi-10-15), kodwa abanikazi abanabhajethi encane banethuba lokuguqula indawo yabo yokugezela kahle futhi engabizi kahle.