Ukuphakama kweNtaba Elbrus. giant European

Ukuphakama kweNtaba Elbrus wukuthi kule ntaba mkhulu kakhulu hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi eYurophu. It kubhekwa ukuhloba zaseCaucasia Ukhahlamba futhi yonke ingxenye European planethi. Elbrus kudlala indima enkulu ekwakheni isimo sezulu kanye nezici ezindawo ka esifundeni. Ngo ezinganekwaneni kule ntaba lasendulo ayebhekwa yokuhlala wonkulunkulu. Elbrus - mlilo ithule, okuyinto ufundwa ososayensi emhlabeni jikelele.

Le ntaba iqhele emngceleni izifunda ezimbili - Karachay-Cherkessia futhi Kabardino-Balkaria. Kuyinto esingavamile oyiyo. Ubuhle obunjalo emhlabeni behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo ezitholakele. Elbrus has iziqongo ezimbili. Ukuphakama kweNtaba Elbrus, noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, isiqongo sayo olusempumalanga 5.621 kwamamitha. Kodwa lokhu akulona iphuzu esiphezulu. Kancane ephakeme ukwedlula isiqongo yesibili, okuyinto has Elbrus. ukuphakama Its 5642 amamitha.

Elbrus limelela stratovolcano. izingqimba yakhe akhiwa iqhuma umlotha lava futhi tuff. Le ntaba isuke isebenza kakhulu isikhathi eside, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 200 edlule. Kancane kancane zasondela kuqhuma laqala kancane njalo. Elokugcina zenzeka cishe eminyakeni engu-2500 edlule. Manje Elbrus kubhekwa "ithule". Nokho, umlando omude wesizwe entabeni futhi zonke izinguquko ezenzeke impumuzo yakhe, wenza esiyingqayizivele wakhe. It has a ukuma zakudala, okungekho intabamlilo eyodwa. phezulu emise Isigaxa-nge asemigodini ephelele akazange alimala nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Ucedzela le enhle omangalisayo isithombe cap iqhwa, uzigcinele ne vertices zayo. Akukona ancibilike ngisho ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, it is ngokuthi Little Antarctica.

Intaba-mlilo baphile izimpilo zabo kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngo ekujuleni kwakhona mass esishisayo. Ezisithintayo eziningi yizici zemvelo. Elbrus uyayondla futhi ebhebhezela emithonjeni eminingi ukuthi ephulukisa. Ukwakheka amanzi kuhlanganisa usawoti wezinto ezingaphili. Basuke ayegcwele-carbon dioxide. Ezindaweni lapho kukhona imifantu, iphunga sulphur amagesi.

imithombo eminingi, odumile ezindaweni ezahlukene has kwaqala ekujuleni entabeni. I ephakeme ka Elbrus ivumela sokuhlukaniswa iziqephu entabeni eziningana esishintshashintshayo zezulu. Upper likulowo phezu eqhweni. Amazinga lapha kunqoba zero. Lokhu kulandelwa yibhande ice okuphakade, ngokuthi pool firn. Kunezinguzunga kwakhiwa. Sekukonke kunezinguzunga ezinkulu 13 ezincane mayelana 70. It is lapha zivela emfuleni ngobukhulu kulesi sifunda.

Ukuphakama kweNtaba Elbrus, kokunqotshwa kwalo iphupho zonke umgibeli. Kusukela phezulu umbono omangalisayo yonke zokhahlamba. Elbrus uqobo ngosuku olucwathile kuyabonakala ngisho kusukela omakhelwane ezikude kakhulu esifundeni.

Insimu eseduze giant, uhlukile yokwakheka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye waba izivakashi endaweni enkulu, lapho zonke izimo zinikezwa sokuzilibazisa. Lona omunye izikhungo eyinhloko izintaba. Ukuphakama Elbrus yanqotshwa abasubathi abaningi. Lapha-ke ingenye laboratories ngobukhulu Geophysical, okuvumela ukuba wenze ezibaluleke ngokwesayensi.