Trophic Emaketangeni izibonelo kanye nencazelo

Ukudla - uyinto ngaphandle lapho abakwazi ukuphila nokuthuthukisa eziphilayo olulodwa. Izitshalo - lezi eziphilayo ezingaba ngokwabo ukudala bona ukudla kusuka lutho ophilayo. Abanye zidla yokuthi sidalwe ngaphandle iqhaza zabo.

Kuyini iketango trophic?

I uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli; nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu futhi enezici. Kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izidalwa. Futhi enhle, futhi esabekayo. Kodwa lezi zidalwa bahlobene. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuxhuma ezicashile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zenye kuncike khona lomunye. Isixhumanisi ezisobala kakhulu phakathi izidalwa eziphilayo iyona ukudla. ngamaketanga Ukudla zibizwa futhi ngokuthi trophic.

Izitshalo - bayizidalwa ukuthi ziyakwazi ye-photosynthesis. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kukhona i-carbon dioxide, ukukhanya kwelanga namanzi, basinde. Izilwane on abakwazi. Ngoba iningi iketango trophic iqala izitshalo.

ngamaketanga Ukudla zihlukile. Basuke ngamaqembu amabili. Labo eziwukudla, okuyinto oqala ziklabe umkhiqizi ngokuthi. Kodwa bakhona labo ukuthi uqale nge imfucuza. Ngokwesibonelo, isilwane izidumbu. Lezi amaketanga abizwa ngokuthi detrital.

Phakathi eziphilayo secrete abakhiqizi, abathengi kanye decomposers.

abakhiqizi

Abaningi eziwukudla uthome abakhiqizi. Kwakuthinta ngokuthi bonke labo eziphilayo ukukhiqiza ngokuzimela bona izakhamzimba. Abakhiqizi kunazo owaziwa kukhona imifino eluhlaza ziyakwazi ye-photosynthesis. Kodwa futhi bangakwazi kuchasiselwe, namagciwane-chemotroph ukuthi ungenza ngisho ngaphandle elangeni.

consuments

Kodwa akubona bonke abahlanganyeli ngamaketanga ukudla bangase ubuncane. Eziningi zidinga ukuhlala lokho baye bakhiqiza abanye. Lezi abathengi ababizwa abathengi. Kodwa ngisho phakathi kwabo kukhona uhlobo oluhlukile amaqembu ukudla.

Ezinye izilwane ezidla izimila. Futhi awela eziwukudla. ezingeni trophic izitshalo nenamnogim ephakeme. Nabo baphinde futhi uyoba idina kothile.

Labo abadinga inyama ukuphila, abizwa ngokuthi uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi. Leli zinga elisha. Baphoqekile ukuba niqhubeke ekuzingeleni ukuthola ukudla kwabo. Ukuze uthole ukudla, kumelwe usebenzise zonke namaqhinga abo ukulandelela phansi abambe isilwane asizingelayo. nomzingeli Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini uhlu olude izintandokazi. Lokhu kusiza zinhlobo ezahlukene ukuba asinde ngisho nasezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ngoba eziningi zalezi zinto ku engcupheni yokuqothulwa.

decomposers

uchungechunge trophic futhi zihlanganisa ezifana eziphilayo eyayivamile decomposers. Lawa izidalwa eziphilayo, ababizwa ngokuthi "ithuna-yezilwane ezimba yemvelo." Asiza imfucuza kanye izidumbu zazisheshe tincenye lula. Decomposers zidla yokuthi akekho omunye Kuyathakazelisa.

Corpse noma udoti, ukubola decomposer bokusiza, ngokuthi detritus. Ngenxa iketango ukudla, nezoqala engavamile unjalo detrital.

Kukhona decomposers eziningi ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kukhona isikhunta, ama-bacterium, saprophagous, necrophages futhi coprophagous.

Saprophagous - lawa decomposers adla izidumbu zabanye eziphilayo. Necrophages futhi zidla izidumbu futhi ingcuba. okuphakelayo Coprophagous ku organic imfucuza nezidalwa. Zonke lezi ziyasiza alondoloze ukuhlanzeka imvelo, indawo ukuba benze kanjalo impilo entsha futhi ukukhula yezinto eziphilayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abanye abantu becabanga ukuthi lezi zidalwa esabekayo, ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukucabanga uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli enempilo.

Izibonelo ngamaketanga trophic

Akulula ukufunda iketango trophic. Izibonelo kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi ubani futhi odla. I evamile kakhulu kokudla chain trophic. Luqala ngokunikela izitshalo. Ngakho, ungaqala nge cereal. Ahlanganisiwe uhlu onogwaja izintandokazi. Onogwaja - kuyinto oda consuments kuqala. Onogwaja udle nezimpisi. Izimpisi - ke consuments oda yesibili.

Amagundane futhi uthanda okusanhlamvu. Amagundane e eziwukudla abathengi laba oda kuqala. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu abadlwenguliwe igundane urchin. Jerzy - consuments oda yesibili. Futhi abakwazi qiniseka ngempilo yabo, ngoba ukuzingela izimpungushe. I zokugcina kuyoba oda lwesithathu ngabathengi.

ngamaketanga trophic ingatholakala amanzi. Ungaqala nge phytoplankton, okuyinto ayokwazi yini ukuzondla wona ngokuzimela. Kodwa zidla zooplankton. Zooplankton - izinhlanzi ukudla amancane. Futhi, yena, babe ozithandayo uswidi Pike. Kodwa yena, futhi, bangaba ukudla kothile.

Omude kunayo yonke owake amaketanga ukudla zingatholakala olwandle. Ezifundeni abanjalo bangabaphostoli ngisho consuments yesihlanu nokuhleleka lesithupha. Wonke umuntu angenza okuthize. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuba uqonde kangcono ukuthi leli zwe elisizungezile.

ukudla Detrital uchungechunge ungafaki abahlanganyeli abaningi kangaka. Ngokuvamile ukubunjwa yabo - nje udoti noma isidumbu isidalwa feeds kuzo. I decomposers edume kunazo kukhona amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta.

webs ukudla

ngamaketanga Ukudla abakwazi ukubonakalisa ngokugcwele naso sonke isikhathi sokuphila uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli. Phela, uma sicabanga ukuthi zonke onogwaja yokuqothulwa, izimpisi nezimpungushe awufi. Bayoba nje ukudla nezinye izilwane, nakuba inani lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye kuzoncishiswa. Lokhu esele yemvelo alondolozwa amanethiwekhi trophic.

Unogwaja efanayo egade bangadla kiyo izitshalo ezahlukene. Angaba ukudla okusanhlamvu, i-oats, moss, clover nokuningi. Impisi nalo ezihlukahlukene izilwane, okuyinto ihluke nomunye ngisho ngobukhulu. ngamaketanga Ukudla namanethiwekhi basize ekumiseni ubunjalo ukuthi ukulingana izidalwa abangu bakwazi ukusinda umcimbi ukuthi noma iluphi uhlobo zinyamalale ebusweni Earth.

webs Ukudla ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu, bedidekile kakhulu. Akulula ukuba baqonde indlela eziningi izilwane ufuna adle ezinye izitshalo nezilwane emakhazeni okuyinto efihla isiphi isilwane esincane. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela inqwaba ezahlukene amaketanga ukudla. Bacebile ikakhulukazi lapho side by side ezakhelene inani elikhulu ezintweni eziphilayo.

Le ndoda ezweni ezizungezile, igcina eziningi izimfihlakalo izikhathi ezithakazelisayo. Omunye wabo iketango trophic futhi inethiwekhi. Imvelo yokubukisa we supply chain ukusiza ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane bephila ndawonye ngokuthula isihlobo nomunye, ukuthola ukudla kwazo izingane zabo, futhi nihlanze endaweni yazo kulokho waphila waze walahlekelwa ngesikhathi sako.