Dutch Iris eziyizigaxa: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukukhethwa nezitshalo imbali imibhede kwase kuyisikhathi eside saphela inkinga - ezitolo, kuyo kanye nenani elikhulu imbewu ithengiswe emakethe, izithombo kanye ama. Into esemqoka - ukunquma indlela yokwakheka zezimbali bese ukhetha Iphalethi oyifunayo. umtshali ngalinye - lokudweba. Yilokho nje ubuhle wadala hhayi imivimbo ezibanzi lamafutha upende obucayi flower efihlekile.

Win win inketho umhlobiso imibhede ezinkulu nezincane bangaba iris Dutch. Lokhu isitshalo eziyizigaxa izimbali big amahle bunjwa okungavamile.

Kanjani iris isibani

Sikhuluma imbiza zisetshenziswa nge ama side esikhundleni namahlumela kuyo le mpande. Ngu uqobo, isibani - a modified futhi mfushane komhlaba ukubaleka okusikhumbuza izinso. Lapho kwesigaba mpo kusukela phezulu ezinzulwini phakathi isibani zingatholakala umbungu imbali imicibisholo. Simngungile, njengomuntu wrapper leaf umklamo zitholakala. Sinenkosi umsebenzi ekuqongeleleni umsoco.

Phakathi yamaqabunga efihlekile kukhona efihlekile axillary nasenkabeni. Olwelwesini isibani - lokunameka ishq. I ububanzi we isibani ingenkulu kakhulu - ke zokhahlamba kusuka 2 kuya 3.5 cm.

incazelo Botanical

Okuningi ajwayelekile abatshali zethu ezingaba rhizomatous ka irises. Lawa izimbali ukuthi ingane thina ngokuthi cockerels kanye iris. Nokho, irises eziyizigaxa - futhi ayisekho angavamile. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi zicelo yilesi iris Dutch. Igama yezesayensi yaleli mbali - Xiphium. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ksifium kuyinto Iris nomndeni kungokwalabo uhlobo lwe-Iris, it is obonwa ilungu ngalinye uhlobo lwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngasendleleni, idala ukudideka izincwadi.

Dutch iris ama, betshala nokunakekela ezichazwe kulesi sihloko linikeza umoba imbali obuhlukahlukene eziphakeme. zinhlobo into encane anganika sifanamsindvo ukuphakama cm 30. ksifium Isilinganiso ifinyelela ukuphakama 80 cm.

Lesi sitshalo uzkozhelobchatye eshiya imbali has a isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ihlumela 3 bangaphandle 3 yangaphakathi perianth iyizingxenye. ingxenyenamba Yangaphakathi ngokufanele thwi futhi ube emincane futhi ngobubanzi balolonge. I iyizingxenye yangaphandle letiyindilinga yobujamo baqondiswa ekufezeni phansi.

Ngokuvamile ezingxenyeni elingaphandle perianth samanje indawo ophuzi noma orange maphakathi. Dutch iris ihlumela has izinketho eziningana for imibala kanye ububanzi ishidi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube umbala monophonic noma ezimbili.

umbala Okungenzeka elilandelayo amacembe:

• ezimhlophe;
• ophuzi obuhlukahlukene umfutho;
• shades ezahlukene imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• shades ezahlukene onsomi;
• Lilac;
• ezahlukeneyo ahlangene abo bonke laba imibala.

Lapho kusetshenziswa irises Dutch

iris Dutch zivame etshalwe ekhaya izingadi kanye nezivande. Landscape Abaklami kuthiwa ukugqugquzela uhlobo bayisebenzisa mixborders kanye Alpine amagquma. Kusukela imibala egqamile ezakha sezimbali afanele ukunikeza abantu, ikakhulukazi izimbali mpungana ububanzi. Into encane irises eziyizigaxa zingatshalwa njengoba houseplants.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Imi imbali eziyizigaxa iris Dutch isixha uyokuma isikhathi eside ukwedlula ezihlukahlukene impande. A ukusetshenziswa okuhle ikakhulukazi isitsha sezimbali amanzi emvula, kusukela akukho chlorine.

Indlela ukukhetha inhlabathi zokutshala

Lapho esachazwa iris Dutch, kokwehla libonakala abaningi njengoba umsebenzi exigeant. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Kwanele siqaphele into ezicashile ambalwa inqubo.

Omunye wabo - kukhethwa enhlabathini ukuze isitshalo. Into esemqoka ukuthi odinga ukukwazi - irises awukwazi ukubekezelela umswakama okweqile. Bayafa ngokushesha kusuka ama abolile kanye izimpande. Ngaphambi betshala kubalulekile ukunakekela amanzi. Nokho, akukhona ngempela kahle ngqo ngaphansi simila. Sekutholakele emseleni engajulile egcwele amatshe noma eziphukile izitini, amba eduze flowerbeds kanye ubude balo lonke.

Ukuze leyo eye yabuthana okokuqala ukutshala iris Dutch ama, betshala nokunakekela iqala ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi. Inhlabathi ekahle isitshalo okuxekethile, permeability eliphezulu emoyeni, okuphakelayo, hlangothi noma kancane ane-alikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele amanzi angangeni.

Isihlabathi futhi Peat Turf okuxubile kanye emhlabathini ishidi, asidi elungile, uma kunesidingo. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa umquba fresh kanye Ukweqiwa ngokweqile kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali. Ideal - zikhula kahle umquba noma humus (1 m² phansi umquba bin). Ngemuva kokwenza i-sigqoka kuyinto okuxubile kahle emhlabathini. Esikhathini esizayo, i-irises ezidla izinkuni umlotha.

Indlela ukutshala ama

Ufuna ngaphansi iwindi lakho iqhakazile iris eziyizigaxa Dutch? Ukutshala kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. isikhonkwane Round (ubukhulu mayelana 5 cm) bhoboza inhlabathi kumuntu ka-15 cm ukujula. Phakathi imigodi zigcinwe ibanga-10 cm.
2. Ngo emgodini wathela nedlanzana ezinkulu emfuleni isihlabathi, okuyinto bangcwabe isibani 1-2 cm.
3. Phezu isibani ligcwele leso sihlabathi.

Ngemva kokuthenga noma iziphi ama kufanele baphathwe isixazululo fungicide futhi kancane eyomile. Ngaphambi betshala kungakadluli izinsuku 2, umbhede noma imbiza bazithela nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate kanye potassium humate.

Kancane lihluma ama nge amahlumela izimpande, watshala emseleni. Ukujula kungaba 15 kuya ku-20 cm. Lokhu kusiza endaweni ngokunembile izimpande futhi ilimaze kubo. Kulokhu, isihlabathi ugcwele cishe 2/3 ukuphakama emseleni. Dutch iris phezulu (zinhlobo onion), ngomoya ophansi crimped ayigcwalisa isihlabathi enhlabathini ukuxubana. Khona-ke, kokuphuza. Umhlabathi kungaba amboza isihlabathi, amatshe, amatshe.

Enye indlela elula lokubikezela

Dutch iris ama kungenziwa itshalwe kubhasikidi ekhethekile. Lena isitsha plastic nge eziningi izikhala kanye nokufinyelela emoyeni ukuvuleka futhi outflow yamanzi. Kuwufanele ke engabizi, lingatholakala ku flower izitolo noma oda World Wide Web.

makufakwe Kufakiwe emhlabathini, futhi usike emhlabeni lokwela, ukususa nentaba we wapheka futhi umgodi we-15 cm ukujula, ukwenza Umanyolo kudingeka, bese ukubeka phezu ngobhasikidi uligcwalise enhlabathini okuxekethile exutshwe umquba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhasikidi ibekwe inani elidingekayo of ama ukuthi kukhona phezu embozwe umhlaba. Ekupheleni amandla izimbali bagubha futhi wonke ama beze USB.

florescence

Izimbali iqala ngasekupheleni May. Kuye ezihlukahlukene, isikhathi umehluko Akukhona ukubukeka neziqu nge efihlekile amasonto 2-3. Uma elina epholile, imibala ziyamjabulisa amaviki amathathu noma amane. Ngo nesomiso libalele, babune ngokushesha.

Uma ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo irises eziyizigaxa ukuqhakaza zonke, umbhede smart ngeke sijabulise ngisho isikhathi eside. Futhi emva izinsalela amahlamvu namanzi futhi enhle, okungase ibuye isebenze njengendlela umhlobiso.

Indlela anakekele zom iris Dutch

Phakathi zom iris Dutch akuzona fastidious kakhulu. Kumele bazithela kuphela ehlobo eyomile kakhulu. Ksifiumu ngokuvamile ngokwanele umswakama yemvelo futhi ekuseni kwakuvelé umlalela. Uma izitshalo engumakhelwane zidinga ayakhala, le irises ikhava ifilimu, ukuze samanzi singenalo angena singene imithombo. ukuvundiswa avamile irises eziyizigaxa akudingeki. Ubufakazi obanelisayo ukondla izinkuni umlotha noma amaminerali ingxube ngesonto ngaphambi zom. Isikhathi kunqunywa ekuqaleni kumiswa efihlekile, Babukeka njengezihlahla kophawu phakathi kwamaqabunga izitshalo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo

efihlekile Ngakho nabashwabeneyo, amahlamvu ksifiuma wabuna ngokuphelele. Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo? Ingabe Iris Dutch ukunakekelwa emva zom? Ngemuva omiswe ephelele amaqabunga anyanisi kufanele umbe. Kuyini mnandi, lapho wensimu watshala isibani, bayoba isidleke kancane. Ngamunye ama ngonyaka ozayo kungenziwa itshalwe eceleni, futhi kungenzeka ukushiya isidleke sazo 3-4 iminyaka. Uma umlumbanisi esezitholile ihlukaniswe, khona-ke ngonyaka ozayo ngeke eziqhakaza kuphela ama ngobukhulu, futhi izinhlawulo iyokhula a zonyaka ezimbalwa, ukulungele eziqhakaza.

Ama omile futhi agcinwe endaweni eyomile ngaphambi kokuqala ehlobo Indian. Khona-ke bangakwazi kabusha watshala zezimbali, kodwa uma esifundeni isimo sezulu ezibandayo, okutshalwe ebusika kufanele amboze. Ngakho, singakwazi ukuqonda umbala, isikhathi izimbali neziqu kanye ukuphakama, futhi saya ngonyaka olandelayo esebumba imbali ephelele.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Dutch iris borers kulimaze ishidi. amahlamvu esonakele kuleli cala usike nesitshalo ziphathwe zinambuzane. Qiniseka ukumba emhlabathini ekwindla futhi ususe amahlamvu ngonyaka odlule futhi usike ngeziqu kanye amagatsha kwezinye izitshalo.

Sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu irises - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zale patchiness.

Izibuyekezo balimi

Dutch iris izinhlobo eziningi kangaka. Njengoba abalimi bathi, lezi zitshalo abe imbali enkulukazi. Esikhathini ukubuyekeza, iningi labantu ukudumisa iris Dutch, njengoba kuba linesizotha zinakekelwe futhi ukubukeka ngempela enhle. isitshalo okunjalo uyasinda kahle esipholile sezulu zone.

Zonke abatshali kukhona ngazwilinye bethi irises Dutch (ukutshala nokunakekela zichazwe lesi sihloko) ngeke kuhlobisa yimuphi ngesakhiwo engadini noma imbali imibhede.