I-Khakassia: ukubona indawo. I-Republic of Khakassia

I-Republic of Khakassia yingxenye encane yeRussia enkulu. Lesi sifunda sisohlwini lwezindawo zokubhuka ezingcono kakhulu zaseRussia. Ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhuliki yasungulwa ngo-1992, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho le nsimu yayibhekwa njengombuso ozimele ohlukile. Kodwa yikuphi isimo sesifunda iKhakassia esingeke sikwazi ukuyibekezela, yayihlale idumile ngamathafa ayo aphefumulayo. Phela, lapha kuphela ungathola amatshe afana namatshe amatshe asendulo, amadwala amahle nemithi efana nezitshalo zaseJapane. I-Khakassia yindawo engakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, ngakho-ke ngeke uhlangabezane nokhula obude noma izihlahla. Kodwa eRiphabhliki kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhangayo, esizoxoxa ngazo.

Ukukhulekela kwelanga

I-Khakassia, okukhangayo kwayo - ikakhulukazi izikhumbuzo zemvelo, yaziwa ukuthi ensimini yayo kukhona "intaba ye-Sun", noma iNtaba Kunya. Le nto iseduze nomuzi wase-Ust-Abakan. I-Mount Kunya yinto engavamile futhi yasendulo yemvelo, okuyingxenye engcwele yamaKhakassians. Liyidwala lezinkolo, eduze lapho kwakwenziwa khona imikhosi yokukhulekela ilanga lelanga. Imikhosi enjalo yahlelwa esiteshini sokubuka phezulu phezulu kwe-Kuni. Kukhona nenqaba yasendulo.

I-panorama ekhangayo eya esigodini se-Yenisei ivula ngaphezu kwe "Mountain of the Sun". Ukuphakama kwe-Kunya kudlula amamitha angu-400 futhi kuyinqaba enkulu yemvelaphi yemvelo. Ngisho naseBronze Age, abantu basebenzise njengendawo yokukhosela ekuhlaselweni kwesitha. Imephu yeKhakassia enezimpawu zomhlaba izokubonisa ukuthi isisindo sihamba eduze komgwaqo, ohlukanisa izintaba ezisezintabeni ezisezintabeni ngaphakathi kwento. Lapho, lapho kuhlukaniswa khona, kwakukhona ithuba lokufihla abesifazane kuphela abanezingane, kodwa nezilwane ezifuywayo. Amadoda angase avikelele izindonga ezihlaselweni zezitha.

Ichibi Shira

I-Shira (Khakassia) iyidamu elidumile lokuphulukisa eRiphabhlikhi. Itholakala endaweni ye-steppe yalesi sifunda. Ezimweni zendawo, isintu sazi ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlule. Mayelana nalokhu amandla akhe okumangalisayo axoxwa ngezinganekwane nangezindaba. Ngakho-ke, umuntu wokuqala ukulalela imisebenzi yokwelapha echibi kwakunguTsibulsky ZM - umvukuzi wezimakethe-zegolide ovela eTomsk. Kwakungumuntu onamandla nesomabhizinisi. Kodwa ngolunye usuku wazingela inja yakhe kule ndawo futhi wabulala engozini umngane wakhe othembekile. Isilonda sasinzima kakhulu, futhi ngoba umthengisi othukuthele washiya inja ukuze abulawe kwelinye lamagquma aseShire.

Kodwa, cishe, inja ngandlela-thile yayikwazi ukugebha echibini. Wenza lokhu okungaphezu kwesisodwa, wabuyiselwa futhi wabuyela endaweni yakhe yokuhlala. Igolide-indasteri wayenesithakazelo kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwezenzakalo, ikakhulukazi njengoba ehlushwa yi-radiculitis endala. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1874 walungiselela i-yurt eShire, nsuku zonke wahlamba echibini futhi wakwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo. Futhi ngo-February 1891, le ndawo yaqala ukuhlala lapha.

Ibhokisi lePandora elivela eRussia

UKhakassia, okukhangayo okuchazwe ngenhla, akuyona izehlakalo ebizwa ngokuthi ummangaliso. Ubufakazi beli qiniso ubukhona esifundeni sesinye into emangalisayo - umhume obizwa ngeBhokisi likaPandora. Kwaphela isikhathi eside sabizwa ngokuthi Broad, futhi kwakungomunye wamaphandlana amancane e-Canyon okuthiwa i-Stone Bag. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-grotto kuphela yamamitha amabili phezulu futhi cishe ububanzi bamamitha ayishumi. Kodwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-80 ekhulwini lokugcina, izikhulu zezinkanyezi zagubha cishe ngamamitha angu-25 emnyango futhi zathola ingxenye enkulu (yesibili) ingxenye yomhume. Wayebizwa ngokuthi iBhokisi likaPandora. Ubude bokuvula bufinyelela kumamitha angu-11.

Kukhona iziphakamiso lapho umhume owawukhonza njengethempeli noma isilondolozi sabantu basendulo. Kutholakale ama-skulls abantu bokuqala, i-stalagmite "eyakhula" ngokuqondile emlilweni wangaphambi komlando. Futhi kwezinye izindawo kukhona ubuciko obuqinile obugcinwe ngombala.

Stone Deity

I-Khakassia, okukhangayo esikuchazayo, ingaziqhayisa into into ethakazelisayo kakhulu - lokhu ngu-Ulug Khurtuyah Tas. Lokhu kuwuphawu lomuntu owenziwe ngamatshe ngesimo samatshe amathathu amamitha aphezulu. Lesi sithombe savela lapha eminyakeni engaba yizinkulungwane ezine noma eziyisithupha edlule. Yakhiwa endaweni lapho iphutha le-geological lwenzeka khona ngenxa yemisebe enamandla kunazo zonke. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi inomsakazo, umbane noma ugesi. Kodwa akekho kulawa okucatshangwayo okuqinisekisiwe, ngakho-ke imfihlakalo ayixazululwa namhlanje.

I-Museum

I-Kazanovka Museum enye into e-Khakassia, okumele iqondiswe izivakashi. I-reserve ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagugu amasiko nezemvelo: inqwaba yesikhwama semvubukulo, amasampula abantu baseKhakass abe namasimu. Imvelo ye "Kazanovka" yimihlaba emangalisayo, ehlaba umxhwele umbono kusukela emizini yokuqala yokuhlala ensimini.

I-Khakassia (okukhangayo okuchazwe ngenhla) ayiqedi ukunakekelwa kulabo abaza lapha okokuqala, futhi abahambi abanenkinga abaye bawela ngokuphindaphindiwe imingcele yeRiphabhuliki.