Izinto ezinjalo ezahlukene. I-Cairo: ukuphi lapho uya khona nokuthi yini ongayibona?

Kulo muzi, uhlanganiswe emlandweni, ukuphila kushaya isihluthulelo. Iparele leMpumalanga liphakathi nendawo yezokuxhumana kwezindlela zokuhweba zase-Asia, e-Afrika naseYurophu. Idolobha elikhulu elinesimo esingavamile lihlangene ngokwayo yizimpumelelo ezinhle kakhulu iGibhithe elimibalabala eliziqhenyayo.

I-Cairo (Cairo) iyinhloko-dolobha yombuso wasendulo kanye nenhlangano enkulu yenkolo yezwe lamaSulumane. Ezindaweni ezihlukehlukene, amasiko ahlukahlukene ahlangene ngokuvumelana, futhi ukubona impilo yezwe elimangalisa ngaphakathi, umuntu kufanele ahambele inhliziyo yakhe, ajabulele ubuhle obukhethekile.

I-Megapolis, edumile ngezindawo zayo

Etholakala emabhange omabili eNayile, iCairo idume ngezikhumbuzo zayo zokuvubukula nezamasiko, futhi izigidi zezivakashi ziyashesha ukuthinta umlando wasendulo womunye wemiphakathi esethuthukile kakhulu emhlabeni. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlunga konke okukhangayo kwedolobha kulesi sihloko. I-Cairo ivela endaweni encane, inqotshwe umholi wezempi u-Amr ibn al-Asom. Igama lenhloko-dolobha lombuso lavela e-Arabhu al-Qahira, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukunqoba".

Isikhundla esiphumelele kakhulu eNayile Delta savumela idolobha elincane ukuthi liphenduke kancane libe linye lamandla amakhulu nethandekayo emhlabeni. Idolobha, lapho izindlu zezindlovukazi namakhosi ama-mosque evelele, zikhula njalo ngonyaka: ukuhweba ngezinongo nezinongo, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamatshe ayigugu iletha inzuzo enhle.

"Idolobha lama-minarets ayizinkulungwane"

Ngokusemthethweni inhloko - dolobha yaseGibhithe ingahlukaniswa eDolobheni Elidala kanye nengxenye yalo yanamuhla, engafani nezeziningi zamagagasi. Kunezikhungo zokuthenga ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezintsha zokwakha. Ingxenye yomlando yenhloko-dolobha yezwe itholakala ebhange elingasempumalanga yeNayile, futhi eMadolobheni Endala, lapho ugijime khona emkhathini wesikhathi esidlule, ungahlangabezana nezinhlobonhlobo zokukhangisa zenkolo.

I-Cairo, okuphila kwayo ithonya kakhulu amaSulumane, ihamba nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ngenani lemikhosi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba bavakashele bonke. Ikhono elihle kakhulu lokwakha izakhiwo ekuqaleni kokubona. Iqiniso liwukuthi imikhosi ayinqatshelwe izithombe hhayi nje kuphela ebusweni bomuntu, kodwa kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, ngakho-ke abadwebi basendulo baveza imizwa yabo ngesihlobiso se-Arabhu esichazayo.

I-mosque ye-Ibn Tulun

Ibn Tulun - isakhiwo somthandazo esidala, esakhiwe ngekhulu le-IX. Ngokokuqala ngqá ekwakhiweni, kwakhiwa ukusetshenziswa kwamagquma anamandla esikhundleni sekholomu, eyanikeza ukukhanya nokuhleleka kwesakhiwo. Ukubonakala komsikashika kunzima kangangokuthi akukho okushiya emthandazweni, futhi umhlobiso awunawo ukuzenzisa nokuhlobisa okungadingekile. Abakhi bezakhiwo abangaqanjwanga ngamagama baye bazuza isimo esimangalisayo sokuthula okubusa ngaphakathi komlando ovelele.

I-Cairo iyaziqhenya ngefa layo elicebile lomlando futhi liyiqaphe ngokucophelela.

I-mosque enkulu ka Muhammad Ali Pasha

Esinye isikhumbuzo senkolo salo muzi yi-mosque okuthiwa i-Alabaster, eyakhelwe inkosi yezwe. Ebhekene ne-marble emhlophe, yenza umqondo ongenakunqotshwa kuzo zonke izivakashi. Isilinganiso sesakhiwo esihle kakhulu, izinhlobonhlobo ze-minarets nekhaya elikhazimulayo elangeni, liyabamba. Umsikashika ka- Muhammad Ali, owavela ekhulwini le-19 futhi uhlotshiswe ngezindwangu ezimibalabala kanye nemibhalo eqoshiwe evela eKoran, ingaphansi kokuvikelwa koMnyango Wezobuciko EGibhithe. I-shrine eyinhloko yamaSulumane iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - entshonalanga (egcekeni elingaphakathi elinomthombo wokungcola) nasempumalanga (i-mosque ngokwayo).

Inombolo enkulu yamakhansela e-crystal amiswa emaketangeni, enikeza isakhiwo ukukhanya okukhanyayo, iyathandwa. Futhi ngakwesokudla se-mosque elihle kakhulu ingcwaba likaPasha Mohammed Ali. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zomuzi nsuku zonke yamukela izivakashi ezithandayo ukulungiswa kokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwamahholo amakhulu.

Umbhoshongo we-TV

I-Cairo TV Tower iwuphawu lweGibhithe elisha. Ngaphakathi, kubonakala kunoma iyiphi indawo edolobheni elikhangayo yindawo yokudlela ejikelezayo esiteji ezungeze i-axis yayo. Njengoba sakhiwe ngamamitha angu-187, eqoshiwe njenge-lotus stem, ukujwayela kwabokufika abafika edolobheni kuqala. Le ndawo ethandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Esiqongweni kakhulu kukhona ipaki yokubona, kusukela ekuphakameni kwayo ongabona khona imibhoshongo emikhulu futhi uhloniphe ubuhle beNayile. Akumangalisi ukuthi izimbongi zasendulo zazibizwa ngokuthi isipho soMfula we-Life iGibithe elibusisiwe.

I-Cairo: I-National Museum

I-Egyptian Museum, eveza iqoqo elikhulu lezobuciko emhlabeni jikelele lempucuko enkulu, ayikwazi ukunakwa. Ephakathi nendawo yedolobha, ivula iminyango yayo kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukujwayelana nemifanekiso yasendulo: ama-mummies, amathuna amaharahara, imikhiqizo ye-ceramic, i-papyri, imihlobiso evela ku-sarcophagi. Le ndlu yokugcina impahla igcina izinkulungwane zembukiso, futhi akekho umvakashi ongadlula umkhosi wokugubha iminyaka engu-155.

I-Cairo, ehlanganisa ngokuvumelana nemihlangano yama-mosque yasendulo namakhosikazi asezindaweni ezithambile, imibhoshongo yasendulo nezakhiwo zemikhumbi zanamuhla, yasinda ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene futhi yashintsha ababusi abaningi. Idolobha lezinhlelo eziningana livumela wonke umuntu ukuba adlule ngesikhathi kanye nemlando yempucuko engafi engakaze yembule izimfihlo eziningi ezizukulwaneni.