Isiteshi sesitimela "Oktyabrskoe pole"

Emisebenzini evelele yokwakhiwa komhlaba, okuyinto eminingi engatholakala eMetro Moscow, isiteshi "Oktyabrskoe pole" ngokuqinisekile asisebenzi. Noma kunjalo, le nto yezingqalasizinda zokuthutha ze- capital kanye nendawo lapho itholakala khona kufanele ilandelwe. Ngokuqinisekile akukho ndawo ezithakazelisayo eMoscow nje.

Kusuka emlandweni waseMoscow

Kuze kube phakathi nekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, le ndawo, engasentshonalanga yoMgwaqo Wesitimela saseMoscow, yahlala ingapheli muntu. Kwabizwa ngokuthi "iMpi Yezempi". Futhi ngenxa yalokho okuvezwayo kwakukhona izizathu ezicacile - le ndawo enkulu kakhulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziselwa ukuqhuba imishanguzo yempi yamayunithi ahlelwe eduze kwendawo yase Khodynka. Lapha kwakunezinto zokugcina izikhali nezinsimbi zemfundo , izibhamu zaxoshwa emigomeni ehleliwe. Kusukela ngo-1922, insimu iye yaziwa ngokuthi "i-October Field". Futhi ngenkathi yokulandela impi, kusukela ngo-1948, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuhlelwe yizakhiwo zokuhlala kwaqala. Imigwaqo eyakhiwe yabizwa ngamabutho aphezulu aseSoviet. Ngo-1972, isiteshi sesitimela sase-Oktyabrskoye Pole savela lapha. Emva kwalokho, isifunda sahlanganiswa ngokugcwele ohlelweni lwezokuthutha zasemadolobheni. Ukubophezela ohlelweni lwe-subway kuvula amathuba okuthuthukiswa okusha ezindaweni zasemadolobheni futhi kususwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka esigabeni samadlelo.

Emgqeni waseTagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya

Isiteshi sesitimela "Oktyabrskoe pole" samukela abagibeli bokuqala izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokufika kuka-1973. Kwaqala ukusebenza njengesiteshi sokuvala esakhiweni se-Barricade. Njengamanje, i- "Okthoba Okthoba" ikhona phakathi kweziteshi "Schukinskaya" ne "Polezhaevskaya". Ngokusho kohlobo lwayo olwakhayo, lokhu kukhokholomu emithathu ekhonjiwe, esiteshini esingajulile. Kudluliselwa kwenye imigqa okwamanje ayikho lapha. Isiteshi sitholakale emigwaqweni: i-People's Militia, Marshal Malinovsky, Marshal Sokolovsky, Marshal Biryuzov.

Imibono eqhubekayo

Emalungiselelweni okuthuthukiswa kwesiteshini samasiteshini esiteshini samasiteshini saseMoscow "Oktyabrskoe pole" sinikezwa indima yokushintshana kwe-node. Kumele wenze umsebenzi wayo ngemuva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa kwesigidi sesibili sokungena emgwaqweni waseMoscow, okuyinto ezoxhuma izindawo zendawo yomphakathi phakathi komunye nomunye. Ukufakelwa kuzokwenziwa kusukela ku-Big Ring kuya kumzila we-Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya. Umbono wokuthuthukiswa komgwaqo wenziwa ekwakhiweni kwesiteshi "Oktyabrskoe pole" ngisho nangesikhathi sokuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwayo. Isabelo sezobuchwepheshe sokushintsha kwesikhathi esizayo siboniswa ekuqiniseni amakholomu enkabeni yehholo nokunciphisa amabanga phakathi kwabo.

Izici zobuciko

Abathuthukisi nabaqambi emgodini wabo wezobuchwepheshe obizwa ngokuthi yi-project ejwayelekile "i-centipede". Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona imigqa emibili yamakholomu asekelayo, izingcezu ezingamashumi amabili ngayinye. Iziteshi ezifanayo zingatholakala kakhulu eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha aseSoviet Union, lapho isitimela sakhiwa khona eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha nangamashumi ayisikhombisa. Naphezu kokuthi iphrojekthi yesikhungo ijwayelekile, abalobi baye benza konke okusemandleni ukuze banikeze izici zokuveza nokuzikhethela. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuklanywa kwezinto zangaphakathi. Ngamakholomu enkabeni yehholo, i- aluminium anodizedisi yayisetshenziselwa okokuqala okokuqala eMetroro . Esiklanyweni sezindonga zokuhamba ne-flooring, i-marble ne-granite yesikimu sombala ompunga zisetshenzisiwe. Izindonga nazo zihlotshiswe ngamapaneli ensimbi okuhlobisa "I-Hammer and Sickle".

Ukunqoba imiphumela yokulwa nokudlula ngokweqile

Isixazululo sokwakhiwa kwesiteshi "Oktyabrskoe pole" ngumzamo ovamile wokunqoba umkhuba owawubusa ukwakhiwa komasipala phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi isinqumo esidumile seqembu nohulumeni "Ngokulwa nokunciphisa izakhiwo." Ngokwenzayo, yabhubhisa zonke izakhiwo, ngaphandle kwezinga elilodwa. Futhi kwaholela ekwakheni iziteshi ezifanayo ezingenasici. Ziningi kakhulu zitholakala emaphethelweni aseMoscow, ikakhulukazi emigqeni yeFilesvskaya neArbat. Kodwa eziteshini ezakhiwe kule minyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa njenge "Oktyabrskoe pole", abakhi bezamazama ukunikeza izimfanelo zobuntu. Kuze kufike iphrojekthi ejwayelekile evunyelwe. Ekugcineni, isinqumo sokwedlula abasebenzi baseMoscow besakhiwe ekugcineni sinqobe kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yeminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa lapho kudwetshwa nokwakha iziteshi zakwaKalinin.

I-Moscow, isiteshi sesitimela "Oktyabrskoe pole" namuhla

Njengamanje, indawo ezungeze isiteshi sesitimela esithi "Oktyabrskoe pole" sekuyisikhathi eside isiqedile ukubhekwa njengesigodi futhi sathola zonke izici zokuhlonipha. Esakhiweni esidala esiphakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izinkampani eziningi zokuhlala zanamuhla, izinkampani zokuhweba nezinkonzo zanezelwa. Kunezinhlaka eziningi zokuphatha, ezomthetho nezentengiselwano esifundeni. Ingqalasizinda yokuzijabulisa nayo iningi. Imigwaqo eminingi kanye nemigwaqo ihlangabezana nezilinganiso zanamuhla zokulima. Konke lokhu kwenza indawo ikhangele ngokwanele impilo.

"Okthoba", ipaki yokuzijabulisa

Esifundeni, kuningi okwenziwa ukudala imvelo yokunethezeka. Enye yezindawo ezithandayo zokuzilibazisa zeMuscovites kwakuyipaki yokuzijabulisa "AV-Park" "ngo-Okthoba". Igxile ikakhulukazi ezinganeni zasenkulisa nasesikoleni samabanga aphansi. Ipaki "ngo-Okthoba" ikhangisa ngokuyinhloko ngokuzijabulisa okuhlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zazo: "Isitimela", "Isikhala", "I-Jumping Star", "I-Canoe", "Ukuqopha", i- "Poprygunchik", "Junior-Jet". Futhi futhi ezihlukahlukene trampolines, amagquma kanye amathoyizi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abazali bezingane bayamangala kakhulu ngentengo ephansi kakhulu yezinto ezikhangayo eziningi. Ipaki nayo elula ngokufinyelela kwezokuthutha, itholakala kude nesikhungo sesitimela sase-Oktyabrskoye Pole, esiteshini seNarodnogo Opolcheniya. Ngeshwa, izikhangiso eziningi zikwazi ukusebenza kuphela ngenkathi efudumele yonyaka.

Kusukela ekubukeni kwe-realtor

Izakhiwo zokuhlala nezokuhweba ezihlala endaweni yesiteshi se-metro esiseduze sase-Oktyabrskoye sinomkhiqizo omuhle futhi kuyadingeka kakhulu. AmaMuscovite amaningi kanye nezivakashi ze-capital do not object to settlement in the area for permanent residence. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezifana nesigaba esiphakeme sezindlu eziningi kanye nokulula kwalendawo ngokubophezela ekuthunjweni kwezokuthutha kwenhloko-dolobha. Ingxenye ebalulekile yezimpahla zezindlu endaweni yesiteshi sesitimela sase-Oktyabrskoye Pole yenziwa phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi iyingxenye yalokho okuthiwa yi "Stalin" yentuthuko. Indawo enjalo inezo zonke izici zesimo futhi ijabulela ukufunwa okuqhubekayo. Amamitha angaphansi kancane afunwa futhi anesigcawu ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezakhiwa muva nje. Abaningi babo bahlangabezana nezindlela zokuhlala izindlu eziphakeme. Inzuzo yezindlu ezinjalo endaweni enkulu kanye nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezifana nokupaka komhlaba ngaphansi kwesakhiwo. Ngokusho kwabahlaziyi, ukuguqulwa kwamanani entengo endaweni esiteshini sesitimela sase-Oktyabrskoye Pole sizoqhubeka isikhathi esiseduze nesikhashana.